Inkundla yaseTurkey engazimelanga kangako igwebe namhlanje usodolophu wase-Istanbul uza kuhlala entolongweni.I-Amnesty International ikhuphe izilumkiso ezibini emva koqhanqalazo olukhulu kwesi sixeko phakathi kweYurophu neAsia isoyikise ukhuseleko lwabatyeleli.
Bangaphaya kwe-1100 abaqhankqalazi, kuquka neentatheli ezibhala le meko, babanjiwe.
U-Turkiye uphinde wavalela abantu abangama-37 abatyholwa ngokwabelana ngezithuba “ezixhokonxayo” kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo ngokuvalelwa kukaSodolophu wase-Istanbul u-Ekrem Imamoglu.
Abasemagunyeni baseMelika balumkise ngokuya kwiindibano eTurkey.
Ezinye izixeko ziye zayivala okwexeshana ukuba nenxaxheba kwimiboniso. I-Ofisi yeRhuluneli yase-Istanbul ibhengeze ukuba abasemagunyeni baseTurkey baya kuthintela abantu kunye nezithuthi ukuba zingene okanye ziphume e-Istanbul nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo ukuba injongo yabo kukuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso engekho mthethweni. Ukuya kwimiboniso okanye ukuya kwiindawo ekuqhutyelwa kuzo imiboniso kunokuphumela ekuncinweni imibuzo ngamapolisa okanye avalelwe. Iindibano ezinkulu zinokukhokelela ekomelezeni ubukho bamapolisa, ukuvalwa kwendlela, ukuvalwa kwemetro, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezithuthi. Nayiphi na indibano, kwanaleyo yenzelwe uxolo, inokuthabath’ unyawo ize ibe nogonyamelo.
IiMfuno zeHlabathi ze-Amnesty
Abasemagunyeni eTurkey kufuneka baphelise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokungacaluli ngamajoni ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi abanoxolo kwaye baphande ngezenzo zobundlobongela ezingekho mthethweni ezenziwa ngamapolisa ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi, utshilo u-Amnesty International, njengoko uqhanqalazo oluchasene nokuvalelwa kukasodolophu wase-Istanbul, u-Ekrem İmamoğlu, luya luqina.
UTürkiye: Ukunyuka okukhulu ekuqhekekeni okuqhubekayo kubandakanya ukubanjwa kukasodolophu waseIstanbul
Ukusabela ekuvalelweni kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-100, kubandakanya noSodolophu wase-Istanbul u-Ekrem İmamoğlu, ngokunxulumene "norhwaphilizo" kunye "nobunqolobi", kunye nokuvalwa kwengubo yoqhanqalazo lweentsuku ezine kunye nezithintelo ze-bandwidth kwi-X, YouTube, Instagram kunye neTikTok, Dinushika Dissanayake, i-Amnesty International yaseYurophu
"Izenzo zanamhlanje ezikhohlakeleyo zibonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwabasemagunyeni baseTurkey abaqhubela phambili ukuchasana ngoxolo kunye nokujoliswa kweqela eliphikisayo lezopolitiko i-CHP, kwiintsuku nje phambi kokuba kulindeleke ukuba kukhethwe uSodolophu wase-Istanbul njengomgqatswa wakhe wobumongameli.
"Ngelixa izixhobo ezingacacanga ezichasene nobunqolobi ukubamba kunye nokutshutshisa abachasi zingeyonto intsha, oku kubanjwa kwamva nje kunye nezithintelo ezinxulumeneyo zimele ukomelela kokujoliswa kwabagxeki bokwenyani okanye abacingelwayo, abachasi abaphambili kunye nabanye, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokukwazi koluntu ukusebenzisa ilungelo labo lenkululeko yokuthetha, umbutho kunye nendibano enoxolo,
“Ukubuyiselwa umva kwamalungelo oluntu okungqinwe eTürkiye kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kuye kwabeka inqanaba lokungohlwaywa kokunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu ekufuneka kucelwe umngeni.
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Imiyalelo yokuvalelwa ikhutshiwe malunga ne-100 labanye abaqhagamshelwe kusodolophu wase-Istanbul, kubandakanya iŞişli kunye noSodolophu weSithili saseBeylikdüzü e-Istanbul. Bangaphezu kwama-80 kubo, kuquka noSodolophu wase-Istanbul u-Ekrem İmamoğlu, kuthiwa babanjwe eluvalelweni lwamapolisa ngeeyure zakuqala nge-19 kaMatshi kunye nabanye abangama-20 abasajongene nokubanjwa. Baphantsi kokuvalwa umlomo kwegqwetha kangangeeyure ezingama-24 kwaye banokugcinwa eluvalelweni ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezine.
Izolo, iYunivesithi yase-Istanbul ibhengeze ukuba iyasirhoxisa isidanga sikaSodolophu u-İmamoğlu emva kweeveki zoqikelelo loluntu malunga nokuba semthethweni kwayo. Ukuba ngumfundi ophumelele eyunivesithi yenye yeemeko zokuvumeleka ukuba umntu abe ngumongameli.
Oku kuza kwiintsuku nje phambi kokuba iqela eliphikisayo leRiphabhlikhi yaBantu (CHP) licwangciselwe ukubamba unyulo lokuqala nge-23 kaMatshi, apho u-İmamoğlu bekulindeleke ukuba onyulwe njengomgqatswa wakhe wobumongameli.
Irhuluneli yase-Istanbul iphinde yabhengeza ukuvalwa kweendlela ezinkulu zemetro kunye neendlela kumbindi we-Istanbul kunye nesigqibo sokuvala lonke uqhanqalazo kunye neentlanganiso e-Istanbul iintsuku ezine.
Ngokutsho kwe-intanethi ye-NetBlocks, ukufikelela kwi-X, i-YouTube, i-Instagram kunye ne-TikTok kuthintelwe kwilizwe. Imigca yemetro enkulu kunye neendlela kumbindi we-Istanbul nazo zivaliwe.
Eli khwelo liza kulandela ukwandiswa kokuvalwa koqhanqalazo kwizixeko ezithathu nanjengoko abasemagunyeni beqinisekisa ukuba abaqhankqalazi abayi-1,133 babanjiwe ukusukela oko kwaqala uqhanqalazo nge-19 kaMatshi. Kukwavela phakathi kweengxelo zokonzakala, ukungxola kwamajelo osasazo oluntu kunye nokuvalelwa kweentatheli ezijonga uqhanqalazo olubeluxolo kuhlaselo lwasekuseni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla angeyomfuneko kunye nokungacaluli ngamapolisa ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi abanoxolo e-Türkiye kufuneka kupheliswe kwangoko. I-Amnesty International iphonononge imifanekiso yeziganeko ezininzi kwaye ikhumbuza ngokukhawuleza abasemagunyeni baseTurkey ukuba kufuneka babambelele kumthetho wehlabathi wamalungelo oluntu xa beqhankqalaza, utshilo u-Agnès Callamard, uNobhala Jikelele we-Amnesty International.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo kwesitshizi sepepile, irhasi yokukrazula kunye nenkanunu yamanzi, ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi abanoxolo kuyothusa kakhulu njengoko kusetyenziswa iimbumbulu zeplastiki ngamapolisa.
"I-Amnesty International iphinde yaphonononga imifanekiso ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamapolisa ngokungeyomfuneko ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi abaseluxolweni benabantu ababethwa ngeentonga nabakhatywayo xa bephantsi.Ukusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo kwesitshizi sepepile, irhasi yokukrazula kunye nenkanunu yamanzi, ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi abanoxolo kuyothusa kakhulu njengoko kusetyenziswa amapolisa iimbumbulu zeplastiki - ngamanye amaxesha zidutyulwa kufutshane nasebusweni kunye nokulimala okungaphezulu kwesibhedlele. izenzo zobundlobongela kufuneka ziphandwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye abenzi bobubi bagwetywe.”
Uqhanqalazo olunoxolo lwaqala e-Istanbul emva kokuvalelwa kuka-Ekrem İmamoğlu, imbangi ephambili kunye nomgxeki welizwi likaMongameli waseTürkiye u-Erdoğan. Basasazeke kwinxalenye enkulu yelizwe, kwaye baye bahlangatyezwa ngamandla angapheliyo.
I-Amnesty ikhumbuza abasemagunyeni baseTurkey ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngamapolisa kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Umzekelo, iirhasi ezintywizisa kunye neenkanunu zamanzi, akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuba kukho ubundlobongela obuxhaphakileyo obujoliswe ebantwini obungenakulawulwa ngamanyathelo angenabungozi kangako. Nalapho abanye abathathi-nxaxheba babandakanyeka kwizenzo zobundlobongela obubodwa (oko kukuthi ukusebenzisa amandla anokuthi abe nesiphumo sokwenzakala okanye ukufa, okanye umonakalo omkhulu kwipropathi), oku akulwenzi lonke uqhanqalazo lungabi naluxolo kwaye alunakuze luthethelele ukusetyenziswa kwezigalo ngokungenamkhethe ngamapolisa kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba.
Kubalulekile ukuba abasemagunyeni baseTurkey bahloniphe kwaye bakhusele ilungelo lokuhlanganisana ngoxolo, ngokukhawuleza basuse ukuvalwa koqhanqalazo
Kuthotho logqogqo lwentseni ngomhla wama-24 kweyoKwindla, ubuncinci iintatheli ezisibhozo ebezinika ingxelo ngoqhanqalazo ziye zavalelwa kumakhaya azo. Abasebenzisi be-Intanethi bafumana ukuncipha kwe-bandwidth ehlala kwiiyure ze-42, ukukhawulela ukufikelela kumajelo asekuhlaleni kunye neendawo zeendaba kunye neengxelo ezingaphezulu kwe-700 yeentatheli, ama-activists kunye namanani aphikisayo kwi-Twitter / X avaliwe.
Ukubetha kwe-Intanethi luhlaselo olucacileyo kwilungelo lenkululeko yokuthetha. Abasemagunyeni mabayeke ukubhenela kula manyathelo. Iinkampani zemidiya yoluntu, ezizezi X, kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyabuyiselwa iingxelo zabantu abagxeka urhulumente waseTurkey, utshilo uAgnès Callamard.
"Kubalulekile ukuba abasemagunyeni baseTurkey bahloniphe kwaye bakhusele ilungelo lokuhlanganisana ngoxolo, ngokukhawuleza basuse ukuvalwa koqhanqalazo kwaye bakhulule bonke abo bavalelwe ngokungekho sikweni nangokungenasizathu ngenxa yokusebenzisa amalungelo abo enkululeko yokuthetha kunye noqhanqalazo olunoxolo."
imvelaphi
Iintatheli ezivalelwe ngale ntsasa ziquka uAli Onur Tosun, uBülent Kılıç, uZeynep Kuray, uYasin Akgül, uHayri Tunç, uKurtuluş Arı, uZişan Gür, uMurat Kocabaş kunye noBarış İnce.
Ukulandela umyalelo wokuvalelwa koMtshutshisi oyiNtloko wase-Istanbul wokuvalela abantu abangaphezu kwe-100, kubandakanya u-Ekrem İmamoğlu, oosodolophu ababini abadumileyo besithili e-Istanbul, nge-23 kaMatshi, abantu abangama-48 bavalelwa kwangaphambi kokuxoxwa kwetyala. Abantu abangama-44 bakhululwa ngamanyathelo olawulo lwenkundla.
U-Ekrem İmamoğlu ugcinwe eluvalelweni lwaphambi kokuxoxwa kwetyala phantsi komthetho wokulwa nemibutho yolwaphulo-mthetho ukuze afumane inzuzo kunye nezityholo "zokunyoba, ubuqhophololo, ukufunyanwa kwedatha yobuqu ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokurhwaphiliza kweebhidi."
