DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania (eTN) – Amazwe ase-Afrika acela inkxaso yemali kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezivela kumazwe aphuhlileyo ukuze zincede ekudambiseni iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu ezitshabalalisa ngoku kungoku nje ubutyebi bendalo beli lizwekazi.
Iforamu eyayixoxa ngemeko ye-Afrika malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemiba eya kunceda ukusebenzisa ubulungisa ekujonganeni nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu yeza nekhwelo kwizizwe ezinkulu ukuba zenze ubulungisa xa zijongene nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
I-Mo Ibrahim Foundation ixhase iqonga elinomxholo othi, “Utshintsho lweMozulu kunye noBulungisa beMozulu,” ebibanjelwe kwikomkhulu laseTanzania iDar es Salaam kule veki kwaye itsale abantu abaziwayo abaquka owayesakuba nguMongameli waseIreland uGqirha Mary Robinson kunye nowayesakuba nguMongameli waseBotswana uFestus Mogae.
Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba iAfrika isesichengeni sokutshintsha kwemozulu ebonakala kwimikhenkce ehlayo yeNtaba iKilimanjaro kunye nezinye iincopho zeentaba kwilizwekazi, ukungabikho kweemvula zonyaka, ukwanda kweemeko zemalariya, imveliso yezolimo engalunganga kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi asekhaya.
Owawongwa ngewonga likaNobel waseTanzania unjingalwazi uPius Yanda waseTanzania uthe iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika azijongwanga kangako ngamazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho kwaye kufuneka iinzame ezingakumbi ukunceda amazwe asesichengeni kunye nelizwekazi leAfrika ukuze afezekise iinjongo zawo. Uthe utshintsho lwemozulu kunye "nobulungisa bemozulu" ngoku luyinyani njengoko impembelelo yayo kwinkqubo yendalo kunye nentlalontle kwilizwekazi laseAfrika inamava kunanini ngaphambili.
Imbalela esisigxina, iziphumo zeemvula ze-El Nino kunye nokufa kwenyambalala yemfuyo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zonke zibeke iAfrika indawo enkulu yehlabathi ejongene nengozi enkulu yokungaphumeleli kwiinkqubo zayo zophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho ngokusweleka kwabantu ngenxa yendlala, iintlekele zendalo kunye isifo seengcongconi.
Impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu e-Afrika ibonakala nakwiziqithi ezintywilayo ngenxa yokunyuka komphakamo wolwandle, ukuncipha kwamaqondo amanzi kumachibi kunye nemilambo ngaphandle kokuvela rhoqo kwezikhukhula. Bangaphezu kweshumi elinambini abantu ababhubhileyo kumantla eTanzania kwimpelaveki edlulileyo ngenxa yezikhukula, ngelixa abanye abantu abalishumi bebhubhile eKenya ngesizathu esifanayo.
Malunga nesigidi samaTanzania sijamelene nokunqongophala kokutya okuqatha ngenxa yembalela etshabalalisayo, eye yatshayela iindawo ezinkulu zomntla weTanzania. Ngokufanayo, abantu abazizigidi ezine eKenya bathwaxwa yindlala.
Abaphathiswa abavela kumazwe amahlanu angamalungu e-East African Community badibene kumantla eTanzania kwidolophu yabakhenkethi yase-Arusha ukuze babeke ilizwi elifanayo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu okuhambelana nokufudumala kwehlabathi kwaye okuthe kwachaphazela kakhulu indawo. Balumkise ngelithi ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuza kuba neziphumo ezibi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwelizwekazi laseAfrika neziphumo ezibi kuqoqosho lwalo.
I-Afrika lelona galelo lincinci lokukhupha ikharbon diokside ehlabathini, kodwa ithwaxwa zezona ziphumo zibi ziziswe ziimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
I-Afrika ekwi-Sub-Saharan ithatha i-3.6 yeepesenti ye-carbon dioxide ekhutshwa kwihlabathi nangona ine-11 ekhulwini labantu behlabathi.
Abathathi-nxaxheba beQonga loTshintsho lweMozulu leMo Ibrahim Foundation bacele iinkokheli zase-Afrika ukuba zize nokuma okufanayo kunye nesikhundla esidibeneyo kwaye zibethelele amazwe amakhulu kwiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yoTshintsho lweMozulu kwinyanga ezayo eCopenhagen, eDenmark.
Iforamu igxininise kwimingeni ecinezelayo ejongene nelizwekazi lase-Afrika kwaye i-Mo Ibrahim Foundation ikholelwa ukuba yenze i-ajenda engxamisekileyo - uTshintsho lweMozulu kunye noBulungisa beMozulu, uKhuseleko lwezoLimo kunye noKhuseleko lokutya kunye noBumbano loQoqosho lweNgingqi.
I-Afrika lelona lizwekazi lisemngciphekweni wefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu njengoko uninzi loluntu lwalo luxhomekeke kwimithombo yendalo ukuze luphile, kodwa lukwanalo nobuchwepheshe obuphantsi bokujongana nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu.
I-Mo Ibrahim Foundation, eyasekwa kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, izinikele ekuziseni imiba yolawulo entliziyweni yengxoxo malunga nophuhliso lwe-Afrika.
INgqungquthela okanye iNkomfa ye-COP15 yamaQela eNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoTshintsho lweMozulu (UNFCCC) kulindeleke ukuba ichaze i-Post-Kyoto yolawulo lokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kukho iingxelo zokuba i-USA namanye amazwe amakhulu bayithobile le ngqungquthela.
