Ukuzala. Yenze ngokwakho
Kwezinye iindawo umntwana uthathwa “njengongenaxabiso” nangona kunjalo, imarike yokuchuma yehlabathi (ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1990) ikhokelele ekuphuculeni amandla okuzala, izicubu zomzimba, amalungu omzimba kunye neentsana.
Izazi ngentlalontle ziye zaqaphela ukuba ukuveliswa kwakhona kuye kwatshintsha kwaba yimveliso ebandakanya abathengi/abathengi kunye nabathengisi. Kanye njengokuba ezinye iinkonzo ziye zanikezelwa kumazwe anemivuzo ephantsi ukunciphisa iindleko ngaphakathi kwekhonkco leemveliso zehlabathi, umsebenzi wokuzala uhlala unikezelwa ngaphandle kumatyathanga ehlabathi okuchuma kwabasetyhini abaphila kwiimeko ezinzima zentlalo noqoqosho kuqoqosho olunomvuzo ophantsi ukunciphisa ixabiso lomntwana okhawulweyo. ngoncedo lomntu wesithathu.
Ngaba Ifanelekile?
Nokuba kusemthethweni ngaba ukhenketho lokuchuma luneenqobo ezisesikweni okanye enye nje inguqu yokwanda kwentengiso yobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nomzimba? Xa uqwalasela imbali yobuhlengikazi obumanzi, ukwamkelwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwabantwana, imarike yomntwana ayikho into entsha; nangona kunjalo, kukho ukukhula okunzulu kurhwebo lwemizimba yabantu, amalungu omzimba kunye nemithombo yomzimba, kubandakanywa nemizimba yeentsana. Yintoni eye yabangela oku? Itekhnoloji, ukunyuka kohambo lomoya oluphantsi, iindlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano kunye nolwazi kunye nokuqokelelana kwe-biocapital kuye kwanyusa isantya kurhwebo lwemizimba, amalungu omzimba kunye neentsana eziwela imida.
Impikiswano ingqonge ukusetyenziswa kobuchule bokuzala obuncediswayo (i-ART) ukusukela oko yathi yaqaliswa. Phantse yonke imiba yenkqubo/iinkqubo bezisoloko ziphikisana kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kokufakwa kwembewu eyenziweyo nge-donor sperm (AID) ekusetyenzisweni kwamachiza okuzala ukunyusa ukuphindaphindeka kokuzala okuphindaphindiweyo, ukuya kwi-in vitro fertilization (IVF) evumela ukuba kukhawulwe ngaphandle komntu. umzimba.
ICawa yamaKatolika ichaza isidima somntu ngokukhawulwa kwesibini esitshatileyo kumzimba webhinqa yaye ngoko iyayichasa i-IVF nenkxaso karhulumente ye-IVF. Eminye imibutho ivakalisa inkxalabo malunga neziphumo zempilo zamachiza okuzala, iihomoni ezisetyenziswa kwi-IVF, ukwanda kwezehlo zokuphindaphinda kunye nezinye izenzo ze-ART.
Indibaniselwano yenkcaso yenkolo kwiinkqubo kunye nenkxalabo yokuba ungenelelo lukarhulumente luza kubangela imilinganiselo ethintelweyo, i-ART ayizange ibandakanywe kwizikim ze-inshorensi kwaye ithintele uphando oluya kuba negalelo ekuqondeni ngcono iingozi zempilo yexesha elide kunye nezi nkqubo.
Ukhuphiswano olwandisiweyo kunye nokhenketho lokuchuma kwandise ukufumaneka kweenkonzo ngokwenza ukuba zifikeleleke kwaye kube lula ukuphepha izithintelo zeenqobo ezisesikweni ezinciphisa ubukho beenkonzo eziphikisanayo. EUnited States i-“Dickey Amendment” incanyathiselwe kuwo onke amatyala ezempilo neenkonzo zoluntu ukususela ngowe-1996 yaye iyakwalela inkxaso-mali yomanyano “lophando apho imbumba okanye iimbumba ezingekazalwa zitshatyalaliswa, zilahlwe okanye zibe sengozini yokwenzakala okanye esazi ngabom.”
Njengoko abahambi bezama ukuchuma behlola umhlaba bekhangela “eyona phakheji ilungileyo,” bebeka ixabiso kubomi bomntu, bejonga ukukhawula njengentengiselwano yeshishini, iingcinga ezisesikweni zingena kwincoko. Ukongeza, iikliniki zokwenza inzuzo ezisebenza kwindawo yentengiso enokhuphiswano zinokuwunciphisa umnqweno wazo wokufumana izigulana ezininzi. Abanye bajonga iikliniki zokuchuma njengemizekelo yeendlela ezilungileyo zoshishino kuba zinika izigulana ukhetho olunolwazi ngamaxabiso acacileyo, ezivumela abaxumi ukuba bakhethe unyango abalukhethayo.
