Umlilo eCairo usindisa izikhumbuzo zamaSilamsi kunye neendawo

(eTN) – Ilangatye laseCairo izolo, nge-24 kaMatshi, litshayele iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, iindibano zocweyo kunye neendawo zorhwebo kumbindi wedolophu yase-al-Moski kunye ne-al-Ghouriya kufutshane neCairo eyimbali. Ikhusele izikhumbuzo zamaSilamsi kunye neendawo kwisixeko, uqinisekisile uMphathiswa weNkcubeko u-HE Farouk Hosni. I-Sharia al-Moski, kufuphi ne-Khan el Khalili Bazaar, yimarike yesitrato ethandwa ngabakhenkethi kunye nabemi ngokufanayo.

UZahi Hawass, uNobhala Jikelele weBhunga eliPhezulu le-Antiquities (SCA), emva kokufunda ngesi siganeko, wabela ikomiti ekhokelwa nguFarag Fada, intloko yesebe lamaSilamsi kunye neCoptic, ukuba ihlole i-Ottoman Mosque ka-Ali El-Metaher kunye neSikolo. ye-Al-Ashraf Bersbay, ekufutshane nendawo yomlilo. Eyona mosque yakudala idumileyo yase-Al-Ashraf Barsbay, eyakhiwa ngo-827 AD ngezoyilo ezintsonkothileyo zamaSilamsi kwidome yayo entle, yashiywa ingenawo nomkrwelo.

UFada uxele ukuba izikhumbuzo zamaSilamsi zikwimeko entle, kwaye umlilo awuzange utshise naziphi na izakhiwo zembali. U-Hawass wongezelela ukuba amalungu ekomiti ayekufutshane nezikhumbuzo de i-Civil Defense Forces ikhuphe umlilo.

I-Al-Ghouria ngumzekelo ophilayo wobuhle bezinto zokwakha zezakhiwo zaseYiputa ngamaxesha ase-Ottoman. Apha, sonke isakhiwo sibonisa uyilo kuyilo lwe-facade esebenzayo, ngokuchaneka okuthile, izinto zemveli ezinje ngamatye, izitena zodaka kunye neenkuni. Esi sithili sikwazile ukuvuselela uyilo lwenkulungwane yama-20 ngobugcisa. I-Al-Ghouria ibandakanya inani lezikhumbuzo zembali ezizezikumkani ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhosi, ii-mosque ezindala, i-Sabils, izikolo zenkolo / ii-madarassa's, iihotele zakudala kunye nezikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo. Abantu basahlala kule ndawo ibandakanya imisebenzi yexesha elide yokuthengisa kunye neyokuvelisa.

I-Al Moski yasungulwa nguNkosana u-Ezz el Din Mosk, phantsi kwe-Al Sultan Salah El Din El Ayoubi (Salahdin). Esi sithili siqala kwi-Al Attaba Square, sihamba ngaxeshanye ukuya kwisitalato i-Al Azhar ukuya kwi-Al Azhar Mosque kunye ne-El Hussein Mosque. Izakhiwo apha, ezibonakaliswe nge-French-Belgian architectural feeling, zakhiwa ngexesha lika-Ismail Pasha. I-Pasha's incasa yoyilo lwaseYurophu yaqhutyelwa kwizakhiwo zoKhuseleko loLuntu kunye nesebe lomlilo, isakhiwo seposi kunye nesikhululo samapolisa, kunye neCandelo loLawulo lweMicimbi yezoNyango lwesakhiwo serhuluneli yaseCairo, iTheatre yeSizwe okanye i-Opera House yase-Egypt yatshiswa ngo-1968) kunye nekomkhulu lenkundla exubeneyo emva kweOpera (isuswe emva kokuba kwakhiwa igaraji yeOpera). Ngokungena ngeendlela ezininzi kunye neendlela, i-Al Moski, ethathwa njengemarike yesitrato esibalulekileyo eYiputa, ithengisa phantse yonke into. Uluhlu lwezitrato zigcwele iimpahla zasekhaya, izitya kunye nempahla yasekhitshini. Impahla yasekhaya iyathulula kwisitalato i-El Saba ngelixa zonke iintlobo zelaphu kunye nokunxiba komqhaphu zifumaneka eAl Samak. Izixhobo zomculo kunye neekhansile zithengiswa eDarb el Barabra, El Mo'ez Le Din Allah Al Fatemy Street ivuyisa abakhenkethi ngesiqholo kunye ne-assortment yesiqhumiso. Iimbotyi okanye ezizeleyo, imifuno egalelweyo (isityalo seqanda okanye amagqabi omdiliya) kunye nesiselo esidumileyo i-E'rk Sos, kunye nokunxiba komtshakazi kunokuthengwa apha.

I-Al-Moski kunye ne-Al-Ghouria yolula yonke indlela eya kwisitalato esikhulu saseFatimid eCairo, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiKhan el Khalili. Izakhiwo zokuqala, ezakhiwa nguNkosana uJarkas el Khalili kaSultan Barqouq ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, zazizezendlela yeekharavani, ezihlala abarhwebi. Kubhekiselwa, ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko umtsalane wabakhenkethi uthandwa kakhulu kunePyramids eGiza, indawo yaseKhan el Khalili ihlala inebhongo ngelifa lemveli elinemibala ukususela ngo-1342. Yakhula ngokubaluleka kwi-1511 xa uSultan Al Ghoury wayalela ukudilizwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mmandla wakhula ngexesha lamaMamluk, uneentendelezo ezijikelezwe ngamagumbi aphantsi okugcina izinto ezithengiswayo. Amatye aphakathi kunye nomgangatho weplanga, ubuninzi bezitepsi ezinombhobhozo ezinjengomngxunya.

Ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwamaxesha, indawo yentengiso ye-souk igcine umtsalane kunye nomlingiswa wayo yodwa, kodwa yenze igama kubakhenkethi ukuba bathengise ngevenkile. I-Bargaining yi-de rigueur kwi-arcade edumileyo. Ukusuka kwizacholo zegolide nezesilivere, ubhedu, izinto zobhedu, izinto ezenziwe ngesikhumba, iiflakoni ezivuthelwe ngeglasi ukuya kwiimbiza zokupheka, izinto zakudala, izitulo zeekamela, iipiramidi ezincinci ze-onyx, ilinen yokulala, izinto zokuthuthuzela, iingqekembe, izitampu, ifenitshala yaseYiputa, izinto zakudala, iTshayina, ezimhlophe. imiboniso yeendlovu, i-papyrus, yonke into ithengiswa ngamaxabiso aphantsi-amaxabiso aphantsi ukuba umntu unokuthethathethana ngesiArabhu (ngokukhethekileyo). Ukutyhubela iminyaka, le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba ibonelela ikakhulu kwiimarike zokhenketho ezininzi ezijikeleze idolophu. Iindawo zokumisa imingxuma ziyacetyiswa kubakhenkethi abeza ngobuninzi. Indawo yokutyela yaseKhan el Khalili ihlala embindini wesouk, ekunzima ukuyikhumbula njengoko iivenkile ezingqongileyo zingenawo umphandle ocoliweyo, okanye ivenkile yekofu ethobekileyo iNaguib Mahfouz cum water-pipe nook.

Ngaphandle komlilo ongenzanga monakalo, kukho inkxalabo eyonyusa ixhala likaCairene ukuya kwinqanaba elithile - isoyikiso kumandla esithili okugcina umoya wesintu xa izigidi zabatyeleli ngokubonakalayo zinciphisa umtsalane wakudala. Urhulumente ucinezeleke ngamandla ukubuyisela incasa yawo yembali yamaSilamsi. Abemi balapha banexhala, ngelixa iCairenes ingachasananga nokugcina eyona nqoloba inkulu yehlabathi yolwakhiwo lwamaSilamsi, loo mngcipheko wokuhlaziya ukuguqula isouk ibe yipaki eqaqambileyo, yale mihla. Abaxhasi kunye nenzondelelo yempambano yokungalungelelani, ukungacwangciswanga kwe-Cairo buzz ephawulwa kukuxinezeleka kunye nokuphithizela kwekomkhulu elixakekileyo lase-Egypt abafuni naluphi na utshintsho kwisakhiwo. Abantu bakhetha umbindi wedolophu njengoko unjalo, awujikwa waba ngumtsalane wabakhenkethi othe ngqo, ocociweyo. Abantu baseCairo banqwenela kuphela ukugcwala kwetrafikhi, ukuncitshiswa kwemidlalo yeqonga, ukurhweba ngokungekho ndlongondlongo okanye ukuthengisa kunye namaxabiso alawulwayo. Ngokungafunekiyo, le labyrinthine yezakhiwo zentengiso yayibekwe kwimaphu yoMbutho woLondolozo lweMithombo yoLwakhiwo lwaseYiputa.

Yonke enye into inokubekwa emkhenkceni ngexesha, ngokubhekiselele kubantu basekhaya. Babulela ukuba umlilo awuzange utshabalalise ilifa leSultans, umtsalane wabo wabakhenkethi.