Ukufunda ngekamva kwixesha elidlulileyo kunikeze iingxoxo ezinentsingiselo kwi-AlUla World Archaeology Summit esusela ekubeni luncedo kobulumko bamandulo kwimeko yanamhlanje ukuya kwi-archaeology yedijithali kunye ne-archaeology ebandakanyayo. Izihloko zibonise umnqweno wesamithi kunye nemixholo yayo emine ebanzi yobuni, amabhodlo, ukomelela, kunye nokufikeleleka. Iingxoxo zamaqela ahlukeneyo ziye zahamba ngaphaya kwengqondo yeengcali ukukhuthaza i-archeology kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.
U-Abdulrahman Alsuhaibani, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-Archaeology, uLondolozo kunye neeNgqokelela kwiKhomishini yaseRoyal ye-AlUla (RCU), wathi:
“Le ngqungquthela ibikhethekile. Yayikhethekile.”
"Sixoxe ngezihloko ezibalulekileyo kwikamva le-archeology ngombono obanzi - kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba siza kuqhubeka nengxoxo."
Iququzelelwe yi-RCU, i I-World Archeology Summit iquke izithethi ezingaphezu kwama-80 kunye nabathunywa bolutsha abangama-50 abathathe inxaxheba kwiForam yekamva. Bamele amaziko ali-167 kuquka iiyunivesithi ezingama-65 kunye nomlinganiselo wesini wama-47% abasetyhini ukuya kuma-53% amadoda.
Ibhaso elitsha labavubukuli abatsha labhengezwa kusuku lokugqibela lwale ngqungquthela – iMbasa ye-AlUla World Archeology Summit of Excellence. Eli bhaso elihloniphekileyo liya kunikwa kwiingqungquthela ezizayo kwaye liya kukhuthaza isayensi ye-archeology, uDkt Alsuhaibani uthe, echaza iinkcukacha ezininzi ziya kubhengezwa kamva.
U-AlUla ungaphakathi ISaudi Arabia liziko lomsebenzi we-archaeological, kwaye i-RCU ixhasa ngenkxaso-mali enye yezona nkqubo zinkulu zehlabathi zophando lwezakudala kulo lonke elase-AlUla naseKhaybar ngophando lwangoku lwe-12, ukugrumba, kunye neeprojekthi zeengcali. Iindawo ezityebileyo zenkcubeko ziyatyhilwa, kuquka iindlela zokungcwaba, iimustals, izixeko zamandulo, imibhalo ebhalwe ngeelwimi ezili-10, imizobo yamatye, kunye neendlela ezintsonkothileyo zezolimo. Ngo-2008, i-AlUla's Hegra yabhalwa njengeSaudi Arabia yeNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO yokuqala.
I-AlUla iKhanya ngekamva nge-Archaeology
Le ndibano yeenkokeli ezivela kwizifundiswa, urhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, ishishini, kunye nabantu abatsha abamele isizukulwana esilandelayo sabembi bezinto zakudala badalwe ukuba bangatyebisi nje kuphela uluntu lwezakudala kunye nokunceda ukukhusela imbali ekwabelwanayo kodwa kunye nokuvula imbonakalo enkulu yento kwaye. indlela i-archaeology, kunye nelifa lenkcubeko ngokubanzi, inokufaka isandla kwiinguqu zenguqu kuluntu. Inike abathunywa iqonga lokuqhubela phambili i-archaeology kunye nolawulo lwelifa lenkcubeko kunxibelelwano lwabo namanye amacandelo.
Ngekamva libe ngumxholo wendlela i-archaeology edla ngokucingelwa njengembali njengamandla akhokelayo engqungquthela, abantu abatsha bazibandakanye kwiqonga leForam yekamva ngengxoxo enentsingiselo kunye neengxoxo malunga nekamva le-archaeology. Yayinika ithuba lokuba baphuhlise iimbono neembono zabo baze babe negalelo kwincoko ngeendlela ezisisiseko.
UAlUla: Umsebenzi wobugcisa wehlabathi
Isixeko sase-AlUla yindawo enelifa elingaqhelekanga lomntu nendalo, elibizwa ngokuba nguMsebenzi woBugcisa weHlabathi. Yimyuziyam ephilayo yamangcwaba agciniweyo, amatye entlabathi, iindawo zokuhlala ezinembali, kunye nezikhumbuzo, ezendalo nezenziwe ngabantu, ezigcina iminyaka engama-200,000 yembali yoluntu engachazwanga. Ubukumkani baseSaudi Arabia kudala buyindlela yempucuko yamandulo-indawo yembali enzulu, kodwa ehlala iguquka.
I-AlUla yaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuhamba ngeendlela ezidumileyo zokurhweba ngesiqhumiso ezihamba ukusuka kumazantsi eArabia, emantla ukuya eYiputa, nangaphaya. Ngeendawo ezivuthuzayo ezithe thaa kulo mmandla, zanika abahambi abadiniweyo isiqabu, saba yindawo edumileyo yokuphumla, indibano. kunye nokutshaja kwakhona.
Yayilikomkhulu lezikumkani zamandulo zaseDadan naseLihyan, ezazilawula urhwebo lweekharavani. IHegra yaye yayisisixeko esiyintloko esisemazantsi sobukumkani bamaNabataea, esasidume ngamangcwaba aso amangalisayo. Namhlanje, iDolophu eNdala iAlUla yindawo eshiyiweyo yezitrato ezipakishwe ngokuqinileyo ukwenza udonga olukhuselayo, kwaye kubonakala ngathi lwakhiwe phezu kwendawo yokuhlala yakudala.
Esi sibhakabhaka singekafunyaniswa ubukhulu becala sibambe imfihlakalo engaphelelwa lixesha eye yaqhutywa kwimbali yaso entsonkothileyo. Umaleko phezu komaleko wembali yoluntu kunye nobutyebi bezinto ezimangalisayo zendalo zilindele ukuphononongwa, ukusuka kulwakhiwo olumangalisayo kunye neendunduma ezikhukuliswe yintlabathi ukuya kumabhodlo ezinto zakudala ezilandela ubomi benkcubeko yakudala eyakha izixeko apha.
