The Lufthansa Isitrayikhi sabasebenzi siza kuchaphazela iinqwelomoya ukuya kwizixeko ezikhulu ezilishumi e-US ukusuka eFrankfurt naseMunich ngoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba iinqwelomoya zaseLufthansa ukusuka eMunich ukuya eLos Angeles naseMiami ziya kuchaphazeleka, kwaye iinqwelomoya ezisuka eFrankfurt zisiya eBoston, eChicago, Seattle, eHouston naseDetroit nazo zirhoxisiwe ngaloo mihla.
Ii-Airlines zihlala zingawamkeli amabango abakhweli kwimbuyekezo yoluphazamiso ngokuthi ugwayimbo lungaphaya kolawulo lweenqwelo moya, kwaye ke ezo ndiza azinatyala ekubhataleni imbuyekezo. Iingcali zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya zingathanda ukuphakamisa ulwazi oluphangaleleyo kwaye ziphinde into yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwenqwelomoya okubangelwe lugwayimbo lwabasebenzi beenqwelomoya ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ngaphandle kwento ethethwa yinqwelomoya. Ixhaswe sisigqibo samva nje esivela kwelona ziko liphezulu lezomthetho laseYurophu, iNkundla yezoBulungisa yaseYurophu (i-ECJ), uqhankqalazo lwabasebenzi beenqwelo moya lusisiphumo sokuwohloka kobudlelwane phakathi kwabaqeshi bamashishini beenqwelo moya kunye nabasebenzi. I-ECJ iqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli banetyala lokuhlawulwa ngelahleko zabo ngexesha logwayimbo.
Ukuba inqwelo moya yakho irhoxisiwe ngenxa yesitrayikhi senqwelomoya, kufuneka wenze ntoni? Nceda ufumane ukwahlulwa kwamalungelo abakhweli bakho kunye nesikhokelo ngamanyathelo okusinda kugwayimbo olungezantsi.
Ungasinda njani kwiXesha leNqwelo moya
Phambi kokuba uye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, iingcali zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya zicebisa abakhweli bomoya ukuba bazi amalungelo abo phantsi kwesitrayikhi.
1. Lindela iinqwelomoya ukuba zithathe amanyathelo. Xa abasebenzi beenqwelo moya bethatha isigqibo sokuya kugwayimbo, kunqabile ukuba abasemagunyeni kwinqwelo-moya bazirhoxise iinqwelomoya kwangoko. Rhoqo, inqwelomoya iyakuzama ukufumana iinqwelomoya ngokuthetha-thethana ngemibutho yabasebenzi okanye nokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ukulungisa imbambano. Ngenxa yoko, abahambi abaninzi abazi ukuba baphinde balucwangcise uhambo lwabo okanye hayi. Ukuba inqwelo moya ayikurhoxisi ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwiintsuku ezili-14 phambi kokuhamba obekucwangcisiwe kwasekuqaleni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inqwelo moya iyalandela ngamandla uthethathethwano nemibutho yabasebenzi kwaye inokulinda ukuba irhoxise inqwelo moya kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abakhweli akufuneki bayirhoxise inqwelo moya yokuqala ngaphambi kokuba inqwelo-moya iqinisekise urhoxiso lwenqwelomoya, kuba iinqwelomoya zinokwala ukuhlawula imali kwaye zishiye abakhweli behlawule amatikiti amabini ekugqibeleni.
2. Hlala uzolile kwaye uwazi amalungelo akho. Ukungabinako ukuceba kwangaphambili kunokukwenza uzive ungenaluncedo, kodwa yiyo loo nto uMgaqo-nkqubo wokuHlawulwa kweNdiza yaseYurophu (i-EC261) unesikimu esibanzi sokuhlawula ilahleko zabahambi. Into yokuqala abahambi ekufuneka bayazi malunga nelungelo labo lokukhathalela, apho banokubanga khona imbuyekezo ngokutya, iziphungo, kunye neefowuni ezimbini zasimahla, ii-imeyile, okanye ifeksi. Xa abahambi befika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya belindele ukubhengezwa kokurhoxiswa okubangelwe luqhankqalazo, banokufuna ukuba inqwelo moya ibabonelele xa ulibaziseko lufikelela kwiiyure ezimbini ngenqwelomoya yomgama ongaphantsi kwe-1500km, iiyure ezintathu ngenqwelomoya phakathi kwe-1500 kunye ne-3500km, okanye iiyure ezine ngenqwelomoya engaphaya kwama-3500km. Kuyenzeka ukuba abahambi bathenge ukutya ngokulingana nexesha lokulinda, kwaye benze ibango lokubuyiselwa kwemali kwinqwelomoya kamva. Abakhweli mabagcine zonke iirisithi ukuze benze ibango lembuyiselo yabo kamva. Nje ukuba inqwelomoya yenze isiqinisekiso sokurhoxiswa kwenqwelomoya, abakhweli banokukhetha kwizinto ezintathu: ukubuyiselwa imali, ukubuyela kwi-moya elandelayo, okanye ukubuyela kwindiza elandelayo. Ukuba inqwelomoya esandula ukucwangciswa ifuna abakhweli ukuba balale kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, abakhweli banokufuna ukuba inqwelo moya ibabonelele ngendawo yokuhlala nezothutho ngaphandle nangaphandle kwentlawulo.
3. Fumana imbuyekezo efanelekileyo ngelahleko yakho. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, emva kwazo zonke ezi ngxaki, ukuba ubusiya okanye usiya e-EU unganelungelo lokufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-700 yeedola kwimbuyekezo-nokuba yeyiphi na inqwelomoya eyirhoxisayo inqwelomoya kunye nokubuyisela itikiti, okanye ukubonelela ngenqwelomoya endaweni yentsusa indawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Logama nje kukurhoxiswa komzuzu wokugqibela okanye ukulibaziseka kwenqwelomoya ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu, abakhweli banokubanga le mbuyekezo ukongeza kwezinye izinto ezibonelelwa ziindiza ngexesha logwayimbo. Kananjalo, iinqwelomoya zihlala zingawalandeli amabango abakhweli ngembuyekezo ngokuthi uqhankqalazo lungaphaya kolawulo lwenqwelo moya kwaye ke iinqwelomoya azinaxanduva lokuhlawula imbuyekezo. I-AirHelp ingathanda ukuphakamisa ulwazi olubanzi kwaye iphinde ithi, ukuphazamiseka kwendiza okubangelwe sisitrayikhi sabasebenzi beenqwelomoya ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ngaphandle kwento ethethwa yinqwelomoya. Ixhaswe sisigqibo samva nje esivela kwelona ziko liphezulu lezomthetho laseYurophu, iNkundla yezoBulungisa yaseYurophu (i-ECJ), ugwayimbo lwabasebenzi beenqwelomoya ziziphumo zokuwohloka kobudlelwane phakathi kwabaqeshi bamashishini beenqwelo moya kunye nabasebenzi. Nokuba ugwayimbo luyi-wildcat, i-ECJ iqinisekisa ukuba abagibeli basatyala imbuyekezo ngelahleko zabo ngexesha logwayimbo.
4. Vumela iingcali zingenelele. Emva kogwayimbo, usenokudinwa ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yokujongana naloo nto. Ngenxa yoko, kukho izigidi zeedola etyalwayo kubathengi abashiywa bengafunwanga kwiipokotho zeenqwelomoya minyaka le.
