Umhlangano wabaphathiswa bezokhenketho kwihlabathi namhlanje eKathmandu Nepal ubenolawulo lweCrisis kunye noQinisekiso lweHlabathi kwi-ajenda yayo.
U-Deepak Raj Joshi, i-CEO ye IBhodi yoKhenketho yaseNepal Ujoyine Ukomelela kwezoKhenketho kwiHlabathi liphela kunye neZiko leNtlekele ibekwe endaweni nguMphathiswa wezoKhenketho oHloniphekileyo u-Ed Bartlett waseJamaica kunye nowayesakuba nguNobhala Jikelele we UNWTO UGqr Taleb Rifai.
Inkulumbuso yaseNepal uRt. Hon. EP Sharma Oli wazisa isipho kwi Umphathiswa wezokhenketho eJamaica u-Edward BartletUkuzimasa intlanganiso yabaphathiswa eKathmandu izolo.
Inkulumbuso yaseNepal uRt. Hon. I-EP Sharma Oli yazisa u-Hon. UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho ovela eJamaica Edmund Bartlett ngesipho.
Inkulumbuso yaseNepal uKhadga Prasad Sharma Oli wazalwa nge-22 kaFebruwari 1952 kwaye waziwa kakhulu njenge UKK Sharma Oli. U-Oli ngaphambili wayesebenza njengenkulumbuso ukusuka nge-11 Okthobha 2015 ukuya kwi-3 Agasti 2016 kwaye waba yinkulumbuso yokuqala eyonyuliweyo phantsi koMgaqo-siseko waseNepal osandula ukwamkelwa.
Umphathiswa onekratshi uBartlett uxelele eTurboNews Ukusuka eKathmandu: "Ngomso siza kumilisela iziko lokuQiniseka nokuLawulwa kweNtlekele kwiYunivesithi yaseNepal."
Ukhenketho lwaseNepal lube ngumdlali obalulekileyo kukhenketho lwehlabathi emva kokuba ilizwe liphantse latshatyalaliswa emva kwenyikima ka-2015. Kwakhona, iiCaribbean zikhokele ekusombululeni iingxaki zehlabathi ezichaphazela ukhenketho lwehlabathi kunye nomzi mveliso wokhenketho.
UBartlett wathetha nabaphulaphuli abaziintloko bezokhenketho kunye neenkokheli zikarhulumente eKathmandu esithi:
Ngokufana neCaribbean, iAsia-Pacific ichazwa njengeyona ndawo ithambekele kakhulu kwintlekele emhlabeni kunye nonxweme lwayo olubanzi, imimandla ephantsi, imimandla eneentaba, kunye neendawo ezininzi ezincinci zeziqithi. Iimpawu zejografi zommandla zenza ukuba sesichengeni sokunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle kunye nokwahluka kakhulu kwemozulu. I-Nepal, ngokukodwa, ichongiwe njengelizwe lesine elisemngciphekweni omkhulu kwimpembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwi-Index ye-2018-2035 yoTshintsho lwemozulu. Kumaxesha akutshanje, i-county iye yafumana utshintsho oluninzi lokusingqongileyo oluye lwayanyaniswa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Oku kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, iimvula ezingalindelekanga, izikhukula, ukuqhekeka komhlaba, ukunyibilika kwekhephu, kunye nokubuyela umva kwekhephu, ukunyuka okanye ukwehla kokukhutshwa komlambo kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Olu tshintsho lwemo yendalo esingqongileyo luye lwanefuthe elibi kwimithombo yenkcubeko yelizwe njengoko iintaba zelizwe, iinduli, imilambo, amahlathi kunye neendawo ezingenamhlaba zixhasa uluhlu lweenkcubeko nobomi.
Icandelo lezokhenketho laseNepal lisemngciphekweni. Ezokhenketho lelinye lawona mashishini makhulu eNepal kwaye lafaka igalelo kwi-0.8 yezigidigidi zeedola kuqoqosho, okanye elilingana ne-4% yemveliso iyonke yasekhaya (GDP), ngo-2017. . Ngo-2015, eli lizwe lahlaselwa yinyikima eyabulala abantu abaphantse babe ngama-9,000 yaza yonzakalisa abantu abamalunga nama-22,000.
Kwangoko kulo nyaka, isitshingitshane esikhulu sabulala ubuncinci abantu abangama-28 kwaye senzakalisa amakhulu. Emva kwenyikima ngonyaka ka-2015, ilizwe labona ukwehla okumandla kwabo bafikayo nakwingeniso eyakhokelela kwimpembelelo ezibi ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye seNepalis esiphila ngokubophelela kweli candelo. Iindleko zoqoqosho zelahleko kunye nomonakalo kwicandelo lezokhenketho lwelizwe ngenxa yempembelelo yemozulu ziqikelelwe kumyinge wonyaka we-2-3% ye-GDP iyonke phakathi kowe-1971 nowama-2015. Okokugqibela ukuphindaphindeka kweentlekele zemozulu kwindawo yabakhenkethi kuya kujongela phantsi ukhuseleko lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo nomtsalane oya kukhokelela ekwehleni kwintsebenzo yokhenketho.
Ngombulelo, urhulumente waseNepal uye waphendula kakhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu. Urhulumente sele evule iNkqubo yokuSebenza yoLungiso yeSizwe echazwe njengesixhobo esiliqhinga sokuvavanya ukuba semngciphekweni kwemozulu kunye nokuphendula ngendlela eyiyo kwimiba yokuhlengahlengiswa kwemozulu ngokwenza amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuziqhelanisa.
Kutshanje i-NAPA ibandakanye ukhenketho njengenye yeendawo ezisithoba ezinqamlezayo zokwenza isenzo sokuhlengahlengisa ngokubaluleka. Izinto zempendulo yokwakha ukomelela kukhenketho lwelizwe phantsi kweNkqubo yokuSebenza yoLungiso yeSizwe kubandakanya ukuqondwa kwesilumkiso kwangaphambi kwexesha esiqonda ukuba inkqubo ephucukileyo enika ubukrelekrele bezulu obusebenzayo kunye nokukhuthaza abo basemngciphekweni wokuthatha amanyathelo kunokwakha ukuzithemba kukhenketho.
Enye ingcebiso kukwenza utyalo-mali lwemozulu lube yinxalenye yendlela yeshishini kuxanduva lokuzibandakanya kwezentlalo oluya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokuhambisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho, ezentlalo nezokusingqongileyo kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Iqonga lokwenziwa kwemozulu nalo liyaqikelelwa apho yonke imiyalelo yecandelo labucala inokuhlangana ukusombulula imiba enxulumene nokhenketho notshintsho lwemozulu.
Oku kunokuququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo, ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo kunye namava. Eli qonga linokuphakamisa nezixhobo zemali njengoko kufuneka njalo. Ukuqinisekisa ubume bemozulu yesiCwangciso-qhinga seSizwe sezoKhenketho kuya kukhokela urhulumente, uluntu lwasekhaya kunye nomzi mveliso wokhenketho kunye neengcali zalo, kunye nabatyeleli, kwimicimbi enxulumene nokhenketho olunoxanduva noluzinzileyo.
IBhodi yoKhenketho yaseNepal ibeke ilizwe njengeziko lehlabathi lokomelela kwezokhenketho eAsia. NgoJuni walo nyaka Katmandu, iNepal isingathe iNgqungquthela yokuqala yaseAsia eyayiququzelelwe ngokudibeneyo liBhunga leHlabathi lezoKhenketho noKhenketho kunye neBhodi yoKhenketho yaseNepal. Le Ngqungquthela yenzelwe ukuphonononga imigaqo-nkqubo eyimpumelelo eNepal ekhokelele ekuzinziseni nasekukhuleni kwecandelo lezohambo ukusukela kwinyikima yango-2015. Ingqungquthela ikwahlawuliswe njengesiqalo sePhulo leNepal lokundwendwela i-2020, elinomxholo othi "iNepal: yamava oBomi bonke."
Ngokujonga emva, iNepal kufuneka ibongwe ngokuphendula kwangexesha nangokuvuma kwimingeni engxamisekileyo enxulumene nemozulu ejongene nekamva leli lizwe. Umhlaba wonke kufuneka uqaphele. Ukwamkela iinzame zeli lizwe zokwakha ukomelela kwezokhenketho kunye nokukhumbula ukumiliselwa kwephulo lokundwendwela iNepal 2020, ndiziva ndonwabile ukuba iNepal ikhethwe njengendawo yokusekwa kwesathelayithi elandelayo yoKhuseleko lwezoKhenketho kunye noLawulo lweNtlekele. Iziko endinethemba lokuba liza kwakhela ngempumelelo kwiinzame zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokomelela ilizwe elilenzileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Eli ziko liza kusebenza njengendawo ekuza kugxilwa kuyo ekuxhaseni iinzame zeendawo zase-Asiya zokuphucula ukulungela ukuya nokulawula kunye nokufumana kwakhona ukuphazamiseka kunye neengxaki ezichaphazela ukhenketho kwaye zisongele uqoqosho kunye nokuphila kulo mmandla.
I-GTRCMC yokuqala yavulwa eJamaica kwiDyunivesithi yaseWest Indies Mona Campus ebutsheni balo nyaka kwaye inyuse kakhulu amandla eCaribbean okuzinzisa ngemizamo ejolise ekukhuthazeni uphando lwezenzululwazi, ukwazisa uluntu, ukuchonga ezona ndlela zilungileyo, ukuvelisa izixhobo eziluncedo, ukuphuhlisa uvavanyo imigangatho kunye nokuququzelela uthethathethwano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kunye namaqela anomdla ukuqinisekisa indlela ebandakanyayo nenentsebenziswano yokwakha ukomelela kokhenketho kwingingqi.
Ngokufanayo naleyo iseJamaica, iZiko eliza kusekwa apha eNepal liya kubizwa ukuba lisebenze kwimeko yehlabathi ebonakaliswa kungekuphela kwemiceli mngeni emitsha kodwa kunye namathuba amatsha ecandelo lokuphucula imveliso, ukwandisa amathuba ezoqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye Ukulinganisa uqoqosho kunye nomdla kwezentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokuhlala ixesha elide. Eli ziko ke ngoko limela ithemba kunye nokuqhubeka okuqinisekileyo kokhenketho njengemveliso yeli lizwe kunye neyommandla nanjengeshishini lehlabathi.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- In the aftermath of the earthquake in 2015, the country witnessed a drastic decline in tourism arrivals and revenues resulting in severe impacts on more than one million Nepalis whose livelihoods are tied to the sector.
- Elements of the response to build the country's tourism resilience under the National Adaptation Programs of Action include the conceptualization of an advanced early warning that recognizes that a more sophisticated system that gives actionable weather intelligence and stimulates those at risk to act can build tourism confidence.
- Deepak Raj Joshi, the CEO of the Nepal Tourism Board had joined the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Center put in place by the Hon Tourism Minister Ed Bartlett from Jamaica and former Secretary-General of the UNWTO Dr.
