Imbali yehotele: Inenekazi lokuqala laseWaikiki

Ihotele yaseMoana ivulwe ngo-Matshi 11, 1901 njengehotele yokuqala yaseWaikiki. Yaziwa njenge “Nenekazi lokuqala laseWaikiki.” Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1890, iWaikiki yayiyindawo enamanzi amdaka yangasemva ejikelezwe ngamachibi amadada kunye namasimi e-taro. Unxweme oluhle yayiyindawo yamakhaya asebukhosini baseHawaii kunye nama-kamaainas atyebileyo kubandakanya umnini-mhlaba wase-Honolulu uWalter Chamberlain Peacock. Ngo-1896, uPeacock wadibanisa i-Moana Hotel Inkampani kwaye waqesha u-Oliver G. Traphagen (1854-1932) ukuyila.

UTraphagen uyile izakhiwo ezininzi eDuluth, eMinnesota, kubo bobabini abanini zikarhulumente nabucala ababonisa ifuthe kwisitayile saseRichardson Romanesque. Ngenxa yokuba impilo yentombi yakhe ifuna imozulu eshushu, usapho lwafudukela kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseHawaii eyayiza kuthathwa kungekudala ngo-Okthobha u-1897. Ndiyabulela kwigama lakhe elihle, kungekudala waba ngoyena mzobi ubalaseleyo nongoyikiweyo e-Honolulu.

Ihotele yaseMoana yoqobo yayisisakhiwo somthi esinemigangatho emine esasinegumbi lobby elicwangciswe ngobunono nelinabele iilana zangaphandle, iNkundla yaseBanyan kunye nolwandle. Uyilo loyilo lukaMoana lwaluchukunyiswe zizimbo ezithandwayo zaseYurophu ezineekholamu ze-Ionic, izinto ezintsonkothileyo ngomthi kunye nokutyabeka okubonisa konke kwisakhiwo. Yenzelwe i-porte-cochere enkulu kwicala lesitalato kunye neelana ebanzi kwicala lolwandle. Amanye amagumbi okundwendwela angama-75 ayeneefowuni kunye namagumbi okuhlambela. Ihotele inendawo yegumbi leebhiliyoni, isaloon, igumbi eliphambili, indawo yokwamkela kunye nethala leencwadi. I-Moana yayinesinyusi sokuqala sombane esisebenza eHawaii esisasetyenziswayo nanamhlanje. Ezinye izinto zoyilo loyilo lwendalo olusindayo zibandakanya iipaseji ezongezelelekileyo ukulungiselela iziqu zombane, iisilingi eziphezulu kunye neefestile zokungenisa umoya ezingena ngaphakathi ukuze upholise amagumbi (ngaphambi komoya).

Iindwendwe zokuqala zehotele yayiliqela le-114 Shriners, eyayibanjwe yi Aloha IiShriners zetempile. Ngo-1905, uPeacock wathengisa i-Moana Hotel ku-Alexander Young, usomashishini owaziwayo wase-Honolulu owayenomdla kwezinye ihotele. Emva kokubhubha kuka-Young ngo-1910, i-Territorial Hotel Inkampani yakhe yaqhubeka isebenza nge-Moana de i-Matson Navigation Company yathenga ngo-1932 nge-1.6 yezigidi zeedola.

Ngo-1905, i-Moana Hotel yayiphakathi kwenye yeemfihlakalo zaseMelika. UJane Stanford, umseki-ntsebenziswano weYunivesithi yaseStanford kunye nowayesakuba ngumfazi weRhuluneli yaseCalifornia uLeland Stanford, wasweleka kwigumbi lehotele laseMoana. Ingxelo yeziganeko ithi ngorhatya lwangoFebruwari 28 ehotele, uStanford wayecele ibicarbonate yesoda ukuze ahlalise isisu sakhe. Unobhala wakhe, uBertha Berner, walungisa isisombululo, saselwa nguStanford. Ngo-11: 15 PM, uStanford wakhalela abakhonzi bakhe kunye nabasebenzi baseMoana Hotel ukuba bayokulanda ugqirha, bexela ukuba uphulukene nolawulo lomzimba wakhe. URobert WP Cutler, owabhala incwadi ethi The Mysterious Death kaJane Stanford ubalise ngento eyenzekayo ekufikeni kukagqirha we Moana Hotel, uGqirha Francis Howard Humphris:

Njengokuba uHumphris wayezama ukunika isisombululo se-bromine kunye ne-chloral hydrate, UNksk. Stanford, ngoku osentlungwini, wathi, “Imihlathi yam iqaqambile. Kukufa okumasikizi ukufa. ” Apho wabanjwa sisifo sokunganyamezeli esiye saqhubeka ngokungaguquguqukiyo ukuya kwimeko yokuba ngqongqo kakhulu: imihlathi yakhe ivalwe yazivaleka, amathanga akhe avuleka ngokubanzi, iinyawo zakhe zijijekile ngaphakathi, iminwe yakhe kunye noobhontsi bakhe babambene ngamanqindi, intloko yakhe yabuyela umva. Ekugqibeleni, ukuphefumla kwakhe kwaphela.

UStanford wayefile kwi-strychnine yetyhefu kwaye ukuba ngubani owambulalayo uhlala eyimfihlakalo. Namhlanje, igumbi apho uStanford asweleke khona alisekho, sele lisusiwe ukuze lenze indawo yolwandiso lwe-lobby.

UDuke Kahanamoku, indadi edumileyo yeOlimpiki kunye nomdlalo opapasha umdlalo wamaza olwandle, wayesiya rhoqo kwiivenkile zokutyela iMoana kunye nonxweme lwabucala. Ihotele yaseMoana yaba yindawo yokunyathela yeqela elidumileyo likaKahanamoku, labizwa ngokuba yiWaikiki Beach Boys.

I-Moana ikhule kunye nokuthandwa kokhenketho lwaseHawaii. Imigangatho emibini yongezwa ngo-1918, kunye namaphiko ekhonkrithi o-Renaissance abhalwe ngo-Renaissance kwicala ngalinye lehotele, enza ubume be-H obubonwe namhlanje. Ngo-1930 ihotele yayisaziwa iminyaka embalwa njenge-Moana-Seaside Hotel kunye neBungalows. Ii-bungalows yayizizakhiwo ezongeziweyo ezakhiweyo kumhlaba omkhulu we-Kalakaua Avenue. Inkangeleko yangaphandle yehotele yatshintshwa kancinci kule minyaka idlulileyo, kubandakanya "uhlaziyo" kuyilo olunje ngeArt Deco ngeminyaka yoo-1930 kunye neBauhaus kwiminyaka yoo-1950. Ukusuka kwi-1935 ukuya kwi-1975, eyadini kaMoana yabamba iiHawaii zaseHawaii zisasazwa ngonomathotholo. Imbali ithi abaphulaphuli bayiphosile impazamo yokusasazwa kunomathotholo njengamaza aqhekeza elunxwemeni. Xa ufunda ngale nto, umbuki zindwendwe wayalela indoda enesandi ukuba yehle iye kwicala elingaselwandle ukurekhoda isandi, esaba sisiseko somboniso.

Ngo-1952, uMatson wakha ihotele entsha ekufuphi neMoana kwicala lasempuma mpuma, elibizwa ngokuba yiSurfRider Hotel. Ngo-1953, uMatson wadiliza ii-bungalows zika-Moana ngaphesheya kwesitalato, kwaye, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, wavula i-Princess Kaiulani Hotel entsha kwisiza. UMatson wathengisa zonke izakhiwo zabo zehotele e-Waikiki kwiNkampani yaseSheraton ngo-1959. USheraton wathengisa iMoana kunye neSurfRider kusomashishini waseJapan uKenji Osano kunye neKyo-Ya Inkampani yakhe ngo-1963, nangona uSheraton wayeqhubeka nokuziphatha. Ngo-1969, i-Kyo-Ya yakha ihotele entsha ende kwicala laseMoana kumantla ntshona. Bayibiza ngokuba yiSurfrider Hotel. Ihotele endala yaseSurfRider kwelinye icala yaguqulwa yaba yinxalenye yeMoana, ebizwa ngokuba yiPhiko leNtloko yeDiamond.

Ngo-1989, ukubuyiselwa kwezigidi ezingama-50 zeedola (eyilwe ngumyili weHawaii uVirginia D. Murison) wabuyisela iMoana kwimbonakalo yayo yowe-1901 yaza yafaka ihotele yowe-1969 iSheraton Surfrider Hotel kunye nezakhiwo zehotele zika-1952 zeSurfRider kunye nesakhiwo seehotele i-Moana kwindawo enye engaselunxwemeni. , Ukuthiya ngokutsha ipropathi leyo yiSheraton Moana Surfrider. Ukubuyiselwa kuye kwaqinisa iMoana njengenye yeehotele eziphambili zeWaikiki. Kubandakanya amagumbi angama-793 (kubandakanya ii-suites ezingama-46), ichibi lokudada elinamanzi amatsha, iivenkile zokutyela ezintathu, ibhari yaselwandle kunye nebha yokutya esecaleni.

Ipropathi yamkelwe ngeMbasa kaMongameli yoLondolozo lweMbali, uMvuzo weLizwe wokuGcina iMbeko, iMbasa yeHawaii yoKuvuselela, kunye noMbutho weeNtengiso zeNtengiso kunye neNtengiso weHlabathi weBhola yeGolide. Icandelo eliphambili lembali ehotele, iphiko leBanyan, lidwelisiwe kwiRejista yeSizwe yeeNdawo zeMbali.

Ngo-2007, iiStarwood Hotels & Resorts, inkampani yolawulo lweMoana, yaphinda yayibeka igama kwakhona kwihotele isuka eSheraton Hotel yaya kwihotele iWestin. Igama lehotele laba yi-Moana Surfrider, i-Westin Resort & Spa. Iphiko le-1901 ngoku laziwa njengeMbali ye-Banyan Wing. Isakhiwo esisezantsi se-1952 Surfrider Ihotele namhlanje yiDiamond Wing. Isakhiwo sehotele i-Surfrider se1969 ngoku sibizwa ngokuba yiTower Wing.

Embindini wenkundla yaseMoana Surfrider kumi umthi omkhulu we-banyan wase-India owatyalwa ngo-1904 ngu-Jared Smith, uMlawuli weSitishi sezoLingo lwezoLimo. Xa wawutyaliwe, wawuphantse ube ziimitha ezisixhenxe ubude kwaye umalunga neminyaka esixhenxe ubudala. Ngoku iphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-75 ukuphakama kwaye ububanzi bayo buziimitha ezingama-150 ukunqumla kwinkundla.

Ngomnyaka we-1979, umthi wembali wawungowokuqala ukuba udweliswe kwiiHawaii eziqhelekileyo kunye noLuhlu loMthi oluKhethekileyo. Ikhethwe yiBhodi yeTrasti yaseMelika iNgxowa-mali entle njengendawo ekuthiwa yiMillennium Landmark Tree, yaseHawaii, ekhetha umthi omnye wembali kwilizwe ngalinye ukuze ikhuseleke kule millennium intsha.

Ihotele yayisisiseko sokusebenza kwabasebenzi abamalunga nama-24 beNdlu yeWhite House ababehamba noBarack Obama ukuya kwiNdlu yakhe yaseWinter White kwiPlantation Estate ngexesha lotyelelo lweKrisimesi.

I-Moana Surfrider, i-Westin Resort & Spa lilungu leMbali yeehotele zaseMelika, inkqubo esemthethweni yeNational Trust yoLondolozo lweMbali.

Umbhali, uStanley Turkel, ligunya elaziwayo kunye nomcebisi kwishishini lehotele. Uqhuba ihotele yakhe, ukubuk 'iindwendwe kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubonisana ngokukodwa kulawulo lweeasethi, uphicotho-zincwadi olusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kwezivumelwano zokuthengisa ngokuthengisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkxaso yesimangalo. Abathengi ngabanini behotele, abatyali mali kunye namaziko abolekisa ngemali. Iincwadi zakhe zibandakanya: Iihotele ezinkulu zaseMelika: Oovulindlela beshishini lehotele (2009), eyakhelwe ukuGcina: iihotele ezineminyaka eli-100 ubudala eNew York (ngo-2011), eyakhelwe ukuGcina: iihotele ezineminyaka eli-100 ubudala eMpuma eMississippi (ngo-2013) ), Ihotele Mavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt no-Oscar weWaldorf (2014), iGreat American Hoteliers uMqulu 2: Oovulindlela beshishini lehotele (2016), kunye nencwadi yakhe entsha, eyakhelwe ukuGcina: 100+ Unyaka -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - ifumaneka kwi-hardback, iphepha elibhaliweyo, kunye nefomathi ye-Ebook- apho u-Ian Schrager abhale khona kwisandulela: “Le ncwadi igqibezela i-trilogy ye-182 yeembali zehotele zeepropathi zakudala zamagumbi angama-50 okanye nangaphezulu… Ndivakalelwa kukuba zonke ihotele zifanele zibe neencwadi zazo kwaye zenze ukuba zifundelwe abafundi nabaqeshwa bazo. ”

Zonke iincwadi zombhali zinoku-odolwa kwi-AuthorHouse ngu ngokunqakraza apha.