Amawakawaka amalungu e-lesbian, gay, bisexual, kunye ne-transgender (LGBT) aseKorea axutywe nabakhenkethi abavela e-Asiya nakwelinye ilizwe babetha izitrato zoMthendeleko woKhukhumala wase-South Korea namhlanje Bafuna ukulingana okungcono kwilizwe emva kweTaiwan kwinyanga ephelileyo yaba ilizwe lokuqala lase-Asiya ukubhalisa umtshato wesini esifanayo.
Ubufanasini abukho mthethweni eMzantsi Korea kodwa iNkundla yeSithili saseSeoul eNtshona yasichitha isicelo sokuvumela umtshato wesini esifanayo ngo-2016.
Okwangoku, ngaphesheya kwesitalato, amakhulu abantu abachasene ne-LGBT, uninzi lwabo luvela ezicaweni, babambe indibano kwaye bememeza besithi "Akukho mtshato wabantu besini esinye" kwaye "Ubufanasini sisono".
I-Lesbian, gay, bisexual, kunye ne-transgender (LGBT) abantu kwi emaznstie ekorea bajongane nemiceli mngeni yomthetho kunye nocalucalulo olungafumanekiyo ngabahlali abanga-LGBT. Imisebenzi yokwabelana ngesondo yamadoda namabhinqa isemthethweni eMzantsi Korea, kodwa umtshato okanye ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisana kwezomthetho azifumaneki kubantu abathandana besini esinye.
Ubufanasini eMzantsi Korea abukhankanywanga ngokuthe ngqo kuMgaqo-siseko waseMzantsi Korea okanye kwiKhowudi yoLuleko yasekuHlaleni. Isiqendu 31 se UMthetho weKhomishini yamaLungelo oLuntu kaZwelonke ithi "akukho mntu uyakucalulwa ngenxa yesini sakhe". Nangona kunjalo, inqaku lama-92 lomgaqo wezomthetho, ngoku ophantsi komceli mngeni wezomthetho, ubalula ubudlelwane bezesondo phakathi kwamalungu esini esifanayo "njengokuhlukunyezwa ngokwesondo", ukohlwaywa unyaka ongaphezulu entolongweni. Ikhowudi yezoMkhosi waseMkhosini ayenzi mahluko phakathi kwezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezivumayo kunye nezingavumelaniyo kunye namagama ezokwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwabantu abadala abangamafanasini ngokuthi "ludlwengulo lokuphindaphinda" (Hangul)
Kodwa inkundla yezomkhosi yagweba ngo-2010 ukuba lo mthetho awukho semthethweni, isithi ubufanasini ngumba ojongwe ngumntu buqu. Esi sigwebo sabhenelwa kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yaseMzantsi Korea, engekasithathi isigqibo.
Abantu beTransgender bavunyelwe ukuba benziwe utyando lokwabelana ngesondo eSouth Korea emva kweminyaka engama-20, kwaye banokutshintsha ulwazi lwabo ngokwesini kumaxwebhu asemthethweni. UHarisu ungumntu wokuqala ukuzonwabisa kwi-transgender yaseMzantsi Korea, kwaye ngo-2002 waba ngumntu wesibini kuphela eMzantsi Korea ukutshintsha ngokusemthethweni isini.
Ukuqonda ngokubanzi ubufanasini buhlala buphantsi kuluntu lwaseKorea kude kube kutshanje, kunye nokwanda kokuqonda kunye neengxoxo eziza kulo mbandela, kunye nokuzonwabisa okunesini kumajelo osasazo kunye nabantu abaziwayo kunye nosaziwayo, abanjengoHong Seok-cheon, abaphuma esidlangalaleni. . Kodwa abantu baseKorea abathandanayo nabathandana nabathandana nabesini esinye bajongene nobunzima ekhaya nasemsebenzini, kwaye abaninzi bakhetha ukungazivezi izazisi zabo kusapho lwabo, kubahlobo okanye kwabo basebenza nabo.
Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi ngemicimbi ejongene ne-LGBT South Korea sele inyukile kancinci, kwaye iipolothi zibonise ukuba uninzi lwabantu baseMzantsi Korea bayayixhasa imithetho ekhusela abantu be-LGBT kukhethe, kubandakanya nengqesho, izindlu kunye neendawo zokuhlala zikawonke-wonke.
Nge-Agasti ka-2017, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yayalela uRhulumente ukuba avumele "Ngaphandle kwe-Rainbow", isiseko samalungelo e-LGBT, ukuba abhalise njengesisa kunye noMphathiswa Wezobulungisa. Ngaphandle kobhaliso olusemthethweni, isiseko asikwazanga ukufumana imirhumo etsalwa kwirhafu kwaye sisebenza ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo umthetho.
Ukongeza, uRhulumente waseKorea waseKorea uvotele isigqibo se-United Nations ngo-2014 esijolise ekoyiseni ucalucalulo kubantu be-LGBT.
