IKlabhu yaseHarvard yaseNew York

I-Harvard Club yaseNew York kwi-27 West 44th Street yayakhiwe ngo-1894 (kunye nezongezelelo ezinkulu ngo-1905, 1915, 1947 no-2003) kwaye yenzelwe nguMcKim, Mead & White. Uyilo lwakudala lwaseGeorgia lukhumbula izakhiwo eHarvard Yard eCambridge. Ngo-1966, iKhomishini yoLondolozo lweMihlaba eyabizwa ngokuba yiLandmarks Preservation Commission yatyumba iklabhu yaseHarvard yaseNew York njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo nangona inkcaso yeKlabhu yaseHarvard yayinyulwa. Yayisesinye sezakhiwo zokuqala eNew York ukuba kuthiwe luphawu lomhlaba. Ikwadweliswe kwiRejista yeSizwe yaseMelika yeeNdawo zeMbali.

Ekuqaleni yasekwa ngaphandle kwendawo, iklabhu yaqala yaqesha indlu yedolophu e-11 West 22nd Street. Ngo-1888, umhlaba wafunyanwa kwisitalato i-44, kwaye kwakhiwa iklabhu entsha kufutshane neNew York Yacht Club, Yale Club kunye neGeneral Society of Mechanics kunye neTrademen yesiXeko saseNew York. Ngelo xesha, kwakusakhiwa iHarvard House, njengamalungu abizwa ngokuba yi-clubhouse entsha, amalungu athenga umhlaba kwi-31 West 44th Street ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo.

Indlu yokuqala yeklabhu yayiyilwe nguCharles Follen McKim waseMcKim, Mead & White ngo-1884. Ingxelo yokuYila (nge-11 kaJanuwari 1967) yeKhomishini yoLondolozo lweMihlaba eMihlaba yayichaza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ehleli nkqo kwaye enesidima kwisitalato i-West Forty-Fourth yile trim kunye nendlu yeklabhu yaseGeorgia. Umtsalane walesi sakhiwo ulele kwisitena saso esibomvu esine-limestone trim kunye nobukhulu baso obusondeleyo, ukucokiseka kweenkcukacha zaso ezintle, kunye nemvisiswano eyonwabisayo yezinto ezinxulumene noko zokwakha. Ukuphakama kwangaphambili kunendawo entle, apho umnyango omkhulu wokungena kwinqanaba lesitalato ukoyiswa ngefestile esembindini ejikelezwe ziiplanga ezimbini zelitye lekalika elihlala kumgangatho wesibini kwaye zixhasa umona wesithathu ogqityiweyo . Ngqo ngentla apha kwaye kugxile phakathi kweefestile ezimbini likhaka elibukhali elihle leYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Kwilayini yophahla, ilitye elijamelana nodonga, elixhasa udonga lweparapet, lixhasa indawo enesithsaba esinebhola yelitye eneenkwenkwezi ejikelezwe ziindawo ezimbini ezibekwe ngokuthe tyaba.

Njengokuba ubulungu beklabhu bandisiwe, ukongezwa kokuqala kwakhiwa ngo-1905 kubandakanya iHarvard Hall entle. Abagxeki abaninzi bayila iHarvard Hall njengeyona klabhu ibalaseleyo kwiNtshona yeIkhweyitha, ukuba ayililo ihlabathi. Yindawo yayo enophahla oluphezulu olunemigangatho emithathu kunye neepaneli ezintle zomthi, yindawo enqabileyo nenqabileyo. Ukuphakama kwesitalato iForty-Fifth kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngabaninzi ukuba bulingana ngokomgangatho kuloo ndawo yokungena yesitalato iForty-Fourth. Olu donga lwangaphandle luqukethe iifestile ezinemigangatho emithathu ezinentloko ejikelezileyo ebekwe phakathi kweepilasters zezitena, ezinceda ukukhanyisa iHarvard Hall. Ukongezwa kowe-1905 kukwaqulathe igumbi leGrill, ilayibrari entsha, igumbi lendibano, igumbi leebhiliyoni kunye nemigangatho emibini yamagumbi okulala.

I-Bulletin ye-Harvard Club ka-Okthobha 20, 1902 yanikezela uninzi lwalo mbandela ekuchazeni izicwangciso zokwandiswa kokuqala kweKlabhu: “IKlabhu yaseHarvard ye-NYC isandula ukwamkela izicwangciso zokongeza kwiKlabhu yeNdlu ezakudlula ngokubaluleka kwaye kuthuthuzela nasiphi na isakhiwo ehlabathini. ” Ukugqitywa kwalo msebenzi, ukubanjelwa ekhaya kwabanjelwa eHarvard Hall, nge-7 kaDisemba ngo-1905 kunye noMongameli weYunivesithi yaseHarvard uCharles W. Eliot njengesithethi esiphambili.

Kwiminyaka elishumi emva koko, umzobi uCharles McKim wayila inqaba enemigangatho esixhenxe ngo-1915. Yongeza ibhari, igumbi lokutyela elinezihlalo ezingama-300, amagumbi okuhlangana ngakumbi kunye namagumbi okulala, iinkundla zesikwashi kunye nedama lokuqubha elibizwa ngokuba yiPlunge kumgangatho wesixhenxe. Ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu, amaphupha okwandiswa abekwa etafileni nangona ubulungu buqhubeka nokukhula. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ibango lamagumbi okulala lalilikhulu kangangokuba iphuli yokubhukuda yatyibilika ukuze kudaleke indawo yokuhlala apho amalungu anokuqesha khona ukhuko ebusuku.

Emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, njengoko i-GI Bill ixhaswe ngamagqala ukuya ekholejini, ukubhaliswa kukaHarvard kuye kwanda. Emva koko, ubulungu kwiKlabhu yaseHarvard bonyusa ukubangela ukuba kuqalise olunye ulwakhiwo ngokwakha kwakhona isakhiwo esikufutshane esinemigangatho emihlanu e-33 W. 44th Street (iklabhu eyayinayo ukusukela ngo-1931). Nangona kunjalo, imigangatho engaphezulu kwinqanaba lesitrato ayingqinelani neClubhouse. Ngapha koko, imigangatho emithathu ephezulu yenziwe ngezinto ezinokutsha kwaye ngokusemthethweni ibingasetyenziselwa amagumbi okufundela. Le migangatho mithathu idiliziwe kwaye imigangatho emibini yokuqala ibonelele ngeeofisi zabasebenzi, kunye nolwandiso lweLadies Dining Room, igumbi lamadoda lokulala kunye ne-Main Bar.

Njengokuba ubulungu bonyuke baba ngaphezulu kwamalungu angama-10,000 2000 ngo-35, iKlabhu yagqiba ekubeni yande ngokwakha isakhiwo esitsha kwisiza esihlala isakhiwo esincinci esise-44 West 2003th Street. Umceli mngeni wokujongana nenkampani yoyilo lweDavis Brody Bond yayikukuba isiza sasiphakathi kweCarvard Clubhouse kaCharles McKim kunye neWarren & Wetmore's New York Yacht Club. Iglasi enemigangatho esibhozo enempikiswano kunye nokongezwa kwelitye leklabhu kwiHarvard Club yaseNew York kwavulwa ekupheleni kuka-XNUMX kuvavanyo olwahlukeneyo. "Yayingumthambo ngokubhekiselele," utshilo uChristopher K. Grabe; Iqabane eDavis Brody Bond, "ukuzama ukuxhasa izakhiwo esele zikhona kunye nesakhiwo esitsha esakhiwe saza sakhiwa ngexesha laso."

I-30 yezigidi zeedola, i-41,000 yeenyawo zamaphiko amatsha axhaswe ngemali kuthengiso lwepeyinti kaJohn Singer Sargent, "Umdlalo weChess" ngezigidi ezili-12.5 zeedola. Isakhiwo esineemitha ezingama-50 ububanzi sinendawo yokufikela ekhubazekileyo enokukhubazeka; isidlo esitsha kunye namagumbi enkomfa; Amagumbi eendwendwe ongezelelweyo ali-16 (ukuzisa itotali kumagumbi eendwendwe angama-73); iiofisi ezintsha zolawulo kumgangatho wesithandathu; Ukwandiswa kweziko lokuqina komzimba kunye neenkundla ezongezelelweyo zesikwashi. Le projekthi ikwabonelele ngophuculo lwasemva kwendlu kubandakanya nekhitshi langoku, kunye nepitsa kunye nee-oveni ze-popover, i-Main Bar entsha, izindlu zangasese zamadoda ezintsha kunye ne-Grill Room eyandisiweyo.

IHarvard Club yaseNew York ihlala igqwesa ezinye iiklabhu zaseyunivesithi kwingeniso kwigumbi ngalinye (iPrinceton, Yale, Cornell, Penn) nangona iipesenti ezingama-22 zamagumbi azo eendwendwe engenazindlu zangasese zangasese. Amalungu eklabhu angama-11,000 kunye namalungu (angaphantsi kwama-24% ngabafazi) ahlawula imali yonyaka yokufikelela kwigumbi lokutyela elisesikweni, Igumbi leGrill kunye nebha, amagumbi okufundela anqabileyo kunye nelayibrari, iziko lokuqina komzimba, iinkundla zesikwashi, iintlanganiso kunye namagumbi esitheko kunye neHarvard Iholo.

Kuthathe de kwangowe-1973 ukuba owasetyhini wokuqala anyulwe ukuba abe lilungu leKlabhu. WayenguHeide Nitze '62, intombi kaPaul Nitze '28, umcebisi wexesha elide kumgaqo-nkqubo kubongameli baseMelika. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ngaphambili, iklabhu yayinemfihlo, eyahlukeneyo yokungena kwabasetyhini eyayithatha iindwendwe zabasetyhini kwizinyuko ezahlukileyo kwaye ngomnyango ogqunywe njengebhokisi yencwadi kwigumbi lokufundela laseGordon ukuya ezantsi kwigumbi leGrill. Ngo-2008, iklabhu yanyula umongameli wokuqala wasetyhini, uNicole M. Parent, umlawuli olawulayo kwiCredit Suisse owafumana i-BA kwezoqoqosho eHarvard.

Umntu wokuqala wase-Afrika ukuba aphumelele kwiDyunivesithi yaseHarvard yayinguRichard Theodore Greener (1844-1922) ngo-1869. Kamva uGreener wafumana i-LL.B. isidanga kwiDyunivesithi yaseSouth Carolina Law School ngo-1876, waphumelela ngembeko. Usebenze njenge-Dean ye-Howard University Law School kwaye kamva njenge-Consul yamanye amazwe e-India, Russia nase China. Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi ngo-1906, wajoyina iklabhu yaseHarvard yaseChicago, ekubonakala ukuba yayingumntu wokuqala wase-Afrika ukuba amkelwe. Umntu wokuqala wase-Afrika ukunyulwa njengo-Mongameli we-Club yayinguReginald F. Lewis (Harvard Law '71).

Nge-23 ka-Epreli 1994, i-New York Times inike ingxelo yokuba “I-118 labasebenzi beHarvard Club baqhankqalaza, babekwa ngaphandle kwemizi yobudala ye-100 eneminyaka engama-44 ubudala kwi-West 6th Street ecaleni kwe-Fifth Avenue, Yiza kwaye uhambe. “Iklabhu ibinesivumelwano kunye neLocal 10 yehotele, irestyu kunye nomanyano wabasebenzi beklabhu. Kwakuzama ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi ngokuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuna ukuba abasebenzi bahlawule iipesenti ezili-15 ukuya kwezili-1,000 zeendleko zepremiyamu zabo zomshuwalense wezempilo nangokuchaza imisebenzi yabo ngokutsha. Iklabhu ikwafuna ukuthoba umvuzo kubasebenzi abatsha abasebenza ngaphantsi kweeyure ezili-500 XNUMX ngonyaka kwaye bahlawule ibhonasi eyi- $ XNUMX kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo abarhola ukhuseleko kwezempilo. "Sizama nje ukufumana iindleko kwiindleko zethu, njengalo naliphi na elinye ishishini," utshilo uDonald L. Shapiro, umongameli weNew York Federal Savings Bank nowayengumongameli weqela.

Ngo-Okthobha 13, 1994, uqhankqalazo olunengxolo noluphazamisayo ngokuchasene neHarvard Club lwaphela emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwisivumelwano esithi iNew York Times yathi "kubonakala ngathi iyasilela ekoyiseni iklabhu." Amanye amalungu anoluvo lokuba iklabhu ilahlekile kakhulu kunokuba ibifumene.

Emva kwesakhiwo esineempikiswano esise-35 W. 44th Street savulwa ngo-2004, iHarvard Club yaseNew York ayikhange ibonakale ngcono. Amalungu ali-11,000 kunye namanye ayonwabela eyona klabhu yaseyunivesithi inempahla enxibe ngokupheleleyo eNew York kubandakanya:

• Amagumbi abandwendweli angama-73, anomoya ococekileyo, amandla e-Wi-Fi, ii-HDTV ezithe tyaba, oonomathotholo beewotshi, oomatrasi abangaphezulu bomqamelo, izomisi zeenwele, ivalet, inkonzo yegumbi (ngexesha leGumbi lokuDlela eliPhambili), ezihonjiswe ngemifanekiso yohlobo oluthile, iibhanile, iiposta kunye nezinye izinto zakudala zeYunivesithi yaseHarvard.

• I-23,000 sq.Ft.iziko lokuzilolonga i-triplex kubandakanya ezine iinkundla zamazwe aphesheya kunye nezine zaseMelika, izixhobo zokuzilolonga zikwimeko entle, iinkonzo zokuthambisa, i-yoga kunye neeklasi zokomelela komzimba, ezikhoyo iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.

• Ithala leencwadi elineencwadi ezingama-20,000 kunye nemirhumo engaphezulu kwe-100 yamaphephancwadi kunye namaphepha-ndaba.

• Iintlanganiso ezilishumi elinesibhozo zeentlanganiso kunye nezidlo ezibonelela indawo efanelekileyo yeentlanganiso zeshishini, imihla yokuzalwa, imitshato, ibar / bat mitzvahs kunye neminyhadala yeholide.

• Igumbi lokutyela elinezihlalo ezingama-300

• Igumbi leGrill elisesikweni elineetafile zokutya

Ibha ephambili

Nge-Agasti ka-2014, iklabhu yaseHarvard yavula indawo entsha eluphahleni kumgangatho wethoba. Ibandakanya ibha eluphahleni, ithala elingaphandle, igumbi elitshixwayo, amagumbi eendwendwe kunye nekhitshi lenkonzo.

Ungaze ulibale ukuba iklabhu yaseHarvard ikakhulu iklabhu yabucala eneenjongo eziphambili ukubonelela amalungu ayo. Kuba nganye kula malungu ayi-11,000 kunye namalungu ahlawula iindleko zonyaka, ngokwendalo baziva benomdla wokuqina kwiklabhu. Ngenxa yoko, izithethe ezindala ziyahlonitshwa kwaye ziyaqwalaselwa kwaye utshintsho lwenzeka kancinci. Imali kunye namakhadi etyala akaze asetyenziswe. Iiselfowuni kunye neekhamera zivunyelwe kuphela kwiindawo ezithile zeklabhu. Kukho iikhowudi zokunxiba kodwa akukho thixo.

NgoJanuwari 31, 1908, kwisidlo sangokuhlwa sonyaka eHarvard Hall, amadoda angama-406 ayenxibe ezimhlophe nemisila weva uThomas Slocum (kamva waba nguMongameli weKlabhu ngo-1924). Eqaphela ukuba abantu abatsha baseHarvard ngoku bathathe iimviwo zokungena kwiKlabhu, uSlocum wathelekelela ukuba amava anokuthetha ntoni kwinkwenkwe enjalo: Ufika apha, anyuke izinyuko ezintathu phakathi kwemifanekiso yabantu abahloniphekileyo baseHarvard kwaye, njengoko ejonga macala onke, uthi, 'Ndimele ndingene kule kholeji ukuze ndikwazi ukujoyina eli qela. "

IHARVARD CLUB YESIXEKO ESITSHA SEYORK
ISITRATO SAMA-27 SASENTSHONA
ENTSHA YORK, NY 10036-6645
U-Lewis P. Jones, III '74
Mongameli

Juni 30, 2005

Kulowo ibhekisele kuye:

Re: Isalathiso sikaStanley Turkel, MHS, ISHC

Mnu okanye nkszk ebekekileyo:

NjengoMongameli wangoku weKlabhu yaseHarvard yesiXeko saseNew York, ndibhala le leta kaStanley Turkel egameni leKlabhu. Umnumzana Turkel usebenze njengoMlawuli Jikelele weKlabhu kwaye wabonelela ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano phakathi kukaMeyi 2004 noMeyi 2005.

Ngeli xesha linye, iBhodi yaBaphathi yayiqhuba uphando olubanzi kuMlawuli Jikelele omtsha weQela. Ubunkokeli obunamava bukaTurkel ngexesha lakhe lenguqu belibalulekile ekwenzeni iklabhu igcine inqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo amalungu ethu ayifunayo. Ukongeza, ukwazile ukuseka ubudlelwane phakathi kwabasebenzi beKlabhu, bobabini abadibeneyo nabaphathi, oko kukhokelele ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwenani lolawulo kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwiKlabhu. Olu phuculo lubangele ukonga idola kwiKlabhu kuzo zombini iindleko ezinciphisiweyo kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza ngokukuko ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuzibophelela kweQela kumgangatho.

Ukuba ndingabonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya oluya kuba luncedo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukunxibelelana nam.

Ozithobileyo,
U-Lewis P. Jones, III

Umbhali, uStanley Turkel, ligunya elaziwayo kunye nomcebisi kwishishini lehotele. Uqhuba ihotele yakhe, ubuka iindwendwe kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubonisana ngokukodwa kulawulo lweeasethi, uphicotho-zincwadi olusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kwezivumelwano zokuthengisa ngokuthengisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkxaso yesimangalo. Abathengi ngabanini behotele, abatyali mali kunye namaziko abolekisa ngemali. Iincwadi zakhe zibandakanya: Iihotele ezinkulu zaseMelika: Oovulindlela beshishini lehotele (2009), eyakhelwe ukuGcina: iihotele ezineminyaka eli-100 ubudala eNew York (ngo-2011), eyakhelwe ukuGcina: iihotele ezineminyaka eli-100 ubudala eMpuma eMississippi (ngo-2013) ), Ihotele Mavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt no-Oscar waseWaldorf (2014), kunye neeGreat American Hoteliers uMqulu 2: Oovulindlela beshishini lehotele (2016), zonke ezo zinoku-odolwa kwi-AuthorHouse ngokundwendwela stanleyturkel.com