Ukuqaqambisa ubudlelwane obukhulayo phakathi kwezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ukuthengisa iziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokushushumbisa imali, kunye nobunqolobi, igosa eliphezulu leZizwe eziManyeneyo namhlanje lifuna ukonyusa iinzame zokulwa nezi zoyikiso.
U-Yury Fedotov, uMlawuli oLawulayo we-Ofisi ye-UN kwiZiyobisi noLwaphulo-mthetho (UNODC), uxelele abathathi-nxaxheba kwintlanganiso yobunqolobi eVienna ukuba inzuzo kulwaphulo mthetho iyasetyenziswa ukuxhasa ngezenzo zobunqolobi.
“Namhlanje, intengiso yolwaphulo-mthetho ijikeleza umhlaba, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi inzuzo yolwaphulo-mthetho ixhasa amaqela abagrogrisi. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kuye kwajika kwaba likrele elintlangothi-mbini. Imida evulekileyo, iimarike ezivulekileyo, kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kunye nonxibelelwano kuncede abagrogrisi kunye nezaphuli-mthetho, utshilo kwindibano yeentsuku ezimbini ehlelwe yiUNODC.
“Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, unxibelelwano, ezemali kunye nezothutho, uthungelwano olukhulu lwabanqolobi kunye namaqela olwaphulo-mthetho asebenza kumazwe aphesheya anokuhlangana ngokulula. Ngokudibanisa izibonelelo zabo kunye nobuchule, banokwandisa ngokubonakalayo amandla abo okwenza ingozi. ”
Ngokuka-UNODC, ukurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho semthethweni, ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwa kumazwe ngamazwe, ukuhamba kwemipu engekho mthethweni kunye nokuxhaphaza imali kubeyinxalenye yobunqolobi.
Umzekelo, imveliso yeopium eAfghanistan ibonelela ngenkxaso mali kwiinzame zeTaliban, ngelixa imisebenzi yoQhushululu lomkhosi waseColombia (FARC) ixhaswa kukulima kunye nokuthengiswa kwecocaine nokuxhwilwa.
Isimpoziyam, edibanisa ngaphezulu kwama-250 abameli abasuka phantse kumazwe angama-90, iza kwishumi leminyaka emva kokwamkelwa kwesiCwangciso sokuSebenza saseVienna sokulwa nobuNqolobi ngoSeptemba 2001, nesikhokele inkqubo yoncedo ye-UNODC yokulwa ubunqolobi.
Le ndibano ikwajonge ingxaki yamaxhoba obunqolobi, kwaye kuthethwe nayo nguCarie Lemack, umlawuli kunye nomseki-mbutho wombutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente osindileyo ojolise kwi-Global Survivors Network.
"Amaxhoba obunqolobi ahlala ejongwa njengamanani-amanani alahlekayo njengedatha. Sifuna ukunceda ukunika amagama angenamagama kunye neprojekthi amazwi abo kwaye basebenze ngokuchasene nomyalezo obulalayo, olahlekisiweyo osasazeka kwihlabathi liphela.
"Ngokuntsonkotha kokulwa ubugrogrisi, abantu bokwenyani abathetha ngokuchasene nolwaphulo mthetho sisixhobo esinamandla sokwenza abantu bacinge kabini ngokubandakanyeka kubunqolobi," utshilo.
UNkosazana Lemack kunye nebali leNethiwekhi yaBasindileyo beHlabathi baxelwe kutshanje kwi-documentary eyonyulwe ngu-Oscar "Ukubulala eGameni", ebalisa ibali lomsunguli womnxibelelanisi, u-Ashraf Al-Khaled, ophulukene namalungu osapho lwakhe angama-2011. uhlaselo lwabanqolobi emtshatweni wakhe.
Ngexesha lesimpoziyam, i-UNODC iya kuzisa neqonga layo elitsha lokulwa nobunqolobi, eliqhagamshela iingcali kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokukhuthaza ukwabiwa kolwazi kunye neendlela ezilungileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono intsebenziswano.
