Ihotele, ukhenketho kunye namashishini okhenketho enziwe ngesando Covid-19. Njengamaqabane acwangcisiweyo kwiparadigm yezokhenketho, abaphathi beehotele balubonile utyalo-mali kweli candelo lincipha ngama-59 eepesenti kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2020. Uphando lukaMcKinsey lubonisa ukuba onke amacandelo oshishino awazukubona ukubuyela kumgangatho wangaphambi kwe-COVID-19 kude kube ngu-2023 okanye kamva.
Kwi-2019, ukhenketho lubalwe malunga neepesenti ezili-10 ze-GDP yehlabathi kwaye yaxabiswa phantse i-9 yezigidi zeedola. Kulindeleke ukuba abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe bafumane ukwehla ngama-60-80 eepesenti ngo-2020 kwaye inkcitho yezokhenketho ayinakulindeleka ukuba ibuyele kumanqanaba engxakeko ka-2024 (erenknet).
Ngenxa yokuba eli shishini liqhekekile, liphinda liqalise amashishini ahambelana nezokhenketho kunye nokuphuhlisa imodeli ezinzileyo ekhuselekileyo, ehlangabezana nokulindelwe ngabakhenkethi kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho kuya kufuna ubunkokheli becandelo likarhulumente nelabucala, intsebenziswano kubaphathi nolungelelwaniso olungazange lubekho ngaphambili.
I-Crazy Quilt yeMithetho emitsha
Abasebenzisi kunye namaqabane oshishino axhokonxiwe ngenxa yezithintelo ezingenangqondo ezibekwe kumagosa anyuliweyo kweli candelo lezoqoqosho. Ngelixa uninzi lwaluzimisele ukunika i-WHO (uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi) kunye neenkokheli zikarhulumente isibonelelo sokuthandabuza ekuqaleni kwenoveli coronavirus, ebavumela ixesha lokuzifumanela kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo elungeleleneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku sele kudlule iinyanga ezi-6 kungena ubhubhane kunye nezigqibo ezingenasigqibo nezingabalulekanga ezimisela imisebenzi, iminyhadala kunye namaziko avunyelweyo okanye angavunyelwanga ukuba avule kuye kwadala ukuphazamiseka kumacandelo ebekade enempumelelo kwaye enenzuzo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
EMichigan ukuhamba ngesikhephe kuvumelekile, kodwa ungabanjwa ukuba usebenzisa imoto. ECarlifonia, ukuthengisa intsangu kulungile, kodwa ukunika iinwele hayi hayi. Kwimpelaveki enye eMiami iilwandle zivulekile, ngokulandelayo zivaliwe. Iibhari eNew York zivulwa ngeempelaveki enye, kwaye emva koko zivaliwe. Amaziko onyango e-New York aqala kwakhona ukusebenza kwawo, kodwa iigyms zahlala zivaliwe. Amachibi okudada esidlangalaleni avulekile, kodwa amachibi abucala awanakuvulwa. Amabhishi aseHawaii avaliwe, kodwa amachibi e-condo avulekile. ENew York (ukusukela ngeJuni ka-2020), iikhasino zaseMelika zaseNtshona kwintshona yeNew York naseCentral New York zavulwa kodwa iindlela zokubaleka ezineetheminali zevidiyo kunye neekhasino ezine ezisemantla zihlala zivaliwe. Iithiyetha zemidlalo bhanyabhanya zisavaliwe kwaye amabala okudlala kunye namachibi, kuxhomekeke koomasipala malunga nokuba bayavula okanye bahlala bevaliwe. Amazwe ekucingelwa ukuba asengxakini yezempilo ukanti abongikazi bayagxothwa, oogqirha bayazivala iindlela zabo kwaye izibhedlele zikwelityala elininzi abanokuyeka ngalo ukubonelela ngeenkonzo.
UMad Hatter njengeNkokeli
NjengoAlice kwiWonderland, abaphathi beshishini abakwazi ukumisela imigaqo kuba bayatshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokuphononongwa, ukuqwalaselwa, incoko yababini okanye ukuzithethelela. Okwangoku, ii-odolo zolawulo zithathe indawo yenkqubo yokwenza / yokurhoxisa imithetho kunye nemithetho; inyaniso yiyo nantoni na athi inkosi (umongameli, irhuluneli, usodolophu). Ulawulo lomthetho olawula i-United States (kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi) luye lwanyamalala njengoko amahlathi aseCalifornia nase-Oregon etshatyalaliswa ngomlilo nelangatye, kuba ezinye iinkokheli azikholelwa kubushushu bomhlaba.
Imithetho yangoku ye-COVID-19 ibonakala ngathi iyilelwe kulwazi oluthile olungenamaxwebhu olugcweleyo olungenanto yakwenza nenyani. Imithetho emitsha akufuneki ukuba ibe sengqiqweni, ibe sengqiqweni, okanye ide yenziwe. Kungenxa yokuba khange kubekho nkqubo yomthetho isetyenzisiweyo ekwenzeni imigaqo, akukho ndawo yophononongo okanye ingxoxo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyoqhekeza lesithuba sokungavumelani okucingayo.
U-Ayn Rand ubhale wathi: “Igunya ekukuphela kwalo urhulumente analo lokulwa izaphuli mthetho. Ewe, xa kungekho zaphuli-mthetho zaneleyo, enye iyazenza. Umntu ubhengeza izinto ezininzi njengolwaphulo-mthetho kangangokuba abantu abanako ukuhlala ngaphandle kokophula umthetho. ”
Abantu kurhulumente bazisusile iingcingo zabo ezibambe amandla abo kwaye babhengeza phantse yonke into engekho mthethweni xa bejamelene nesoyikiso sempilo (yokwenyani okanye eyintelekelelo esekwe- hayi kwisayensi, kodwa kwizimvo zopolitiko). Ukushiya ikhaya ngexesha lokuvalelwa yedwa? Ukophula isohlwayo. Ukuqhuba indawo yokutyela eneendawo zokuhlala zangaphandle kodwa eneetafile ezingaphantsi kweenyawo ezi-6? Ukophula umthetho. Ukusika iinwele okanye ukunika i-manicure? Ukophula umthetho.
Oorhulumente. Inkxaso okanye ukungenelela
Kwiimeko ezininzi, indima karhulumente kulawulo, ukuthengisa, kunye nokukhokela ihotele, ukhenketho kunye noshishino lokhenketho lilinganiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwacaca ukuba oorhulumente badlalile kwaye bayaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ngokuthe ngqo kwimpumelelo / ekusileleni kwamacandelo eehotele, ezohambo nezokhenketho. Iinkokheli zikarhulumente kunye nabasebenzisana nabo bagqiba ukuvulwa kwemida kunye nokuvalwa, iimeko zokungena kwilizwe, ukuvulwa kwenqanaba loluntu kunye nokuvalwa kunye nolunye ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko. Ezi zigqibo zinempembelelo ngqo kubuchule beehotele, ezokuhamba nezamashishini ezokhenketho ukuze zisebenze. Iziphumo zezenzo zikarhulumente zikwachaphazela amaqabane amanyeneyo kubandakanya (kodwa kungaphelelanga apho) iivenkile zokutyela, imivalo, amaziko olonwabo, amabala emidlalo, iiholo zekhonsathi, iiphuli zokudada, iijingi, ukuthengisa evenkileni, kunye nemidlalo yeqonga.
Ngoku ekubeni sibona umda omkhulu urhulumente anawo kumacandelo ezoqoqosho ahambelana nezokhenketho, isenokuba lixesha elichanekileyo lokuba iinkokeli ziphonononge indima yazo kulawulo lwamashishini kwaye kunokuba ziqondise ngentonga nangokoyikisa isohlwayo kunye nokuvalwa, kufuneka basebenze ngokubambisana kunye neenkokheli zeshishini ukunceda kwimizamo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokunceda ukuba ikhule.
Positivity
Kuyinyani ukuba ubuchopho bomntu bucwangciselwe kwithemba, uhlala ucinga kakhulu malunga neziphumo ezilungileyo kwiziganeko ezizayo kunye nokujongela phantsi ukubakho kwezinto ezimbi. Olu khetho alunakuqwalaselwa ngokwamntu, kodwa kwinqanaba lombutho apho amaqela kunye namasebe eziko ayilelwe ukunciphisa iziphumo zokukhetha icala. Oku kufuna ukuyila ukomelela kulawulo (okt, iiyunithi ezijolise kwisayensi, amayeza, iintlekele) kwaye kubandakanya yonke imisebenzi, iinkqubo, ubuchule, ubunkokeli, ubungcali kunye nezixhobo.
E-United States, ukomelela kwakuyinxalenye yolawulo luka-Obama kunye neearhente zikarhulumente wasekhaya, zedolophu kunye nezaseburhulumenteni kwaye yenza ukuba kuphendulwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-Ebola nakwi-SARS nakwezinye izifo ezinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, imodeli yangoku ye-bureaucratic esebenza eWashington, DC (kunye nokungena kulawulo lonke kumanqanaba, kwidolophu nakwilizwe) iye yachithwa / yasuswa okanye yachithwa ngenye indlela. Ulwakhiwo lwezenzululwazi oluye lwalahlwa yindlala lwezixhobo luye lwathatyathelwa indawo zizindlu zesilos ezingenazo iziqinisekiso kunye neeseti zobuchule eziyimfuneko zokuchonga, ukufumana nokuhambisa iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo kwiingxaki. Ulawulo lomngcipheko luthathwe njengolungeyomfuneko, luthathelwa indawo kukucinga ngomlingo.
Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-topsy-turvy kwi-COVID-19 kunye nehotele, uhambo nokhenketho kudala ubunzima obungazange babonwa ngaphambili. Iinkokeli zeshishini ziyasiqonda isidingo sabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuze benze urhwebo phakathi kwexabiso elikhuphisanayo. Luphi ulungelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezichaseneyo? Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba yezempilo nokhuseleko ecaleni kophuhliso lwezoqoqosho; inkululeko yomntu ngokuchasene nomdla wokudibana; elubala vs ubumfihlo; amalungelo ngokubophelela; ukusebenza ngokukuko; Ukuthetha simahla ngokuchasene namarhe, kunye nolwazi olungelulo. Ngamaxesha amnandi, ngakumbi ngexesha lamaxesha amabi, apho ukungaqiniseki, ukubakho kwelahleko enkulu (kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo), kudityaniswa noxinzelelo kunye nokulahleka kokuthembela kurhulumente kunye nokuziphatha okungathandabuzekiyo kwezolawulo kuyanda, iinkokeli zikarhulumente zinokubetha njani ukulingana?
Omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala kukujongana nenyani. Ukhenketho luvelisa utshintsho lwangaphandle, luqhuba uphuhliso lwengingqi, luxhasa ngokuthe ngqo inani elikhulu lemisebenzi kunye namashishini kwaye lixhasa isiseko soqoqosho kuluntu lwasekhaya. Eli candelo linegalelo ngokuthe ngqo, kwi-avareji, iipesenti ezi-4.4 ze-GDP kunye neepesenti ezingama-21.5 zeenkonzo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-OEDC (Umbutho weNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho noPhuhliso emele amazwe angama-37 aseYurophu). Ukhenketho eSpain lunegalelo le-11.8 yeepesenti ye-GDP ngelixa uhambo lumele iipesenti ezingama-52.3 zepesenti yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe. EMexico, iipesenti eziyi-8.7 ze-GDP zivela kukhenketho kunye neepesenti ezingama-78.3 kutyelelo lwenkonzo yokuhamba; eFrance iipesenti ezingama-7.4 ze-GDP zithathwa kukhenketho kunye neepesenti ezingama-22.2 kuthumelo lweenkonzo zokuhamba.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, oorhulumente baye bavuma imidla ethile yehotele, ukhenketho, ukhenketho kunye namanye amashishini ahambelana noko. Iinkonzo zenkxaso zibandakanya iinkqubo zempilo kunye nolwazi malunga nendlela yokujongana nale miyalelo; amathuba okujongana nokuhlawula amatyala ngokurhoxisa iintlawulo; amanyathelo okubonelela ngemigca eyongezelelweyo kunye nekhoyo yekhredithi; kunye namanyathelo okuphepha iziphumo zokuhlengahlengiswa okungacwangciswanga.
Kumhlaba jikelele, oorhulumente bayivulile itompo yemali kugxilwe kugcino lwemveliso. Iikomiti ezidibeneyo, kubandakanywa abameli becandelo labucala ukongeza kubasebenzi abonyuliweyo nabezolawulo bayadibana ukujongana nokuqhubeka nokuvela kobunzima obunxulunyaniswa ne-COVID-19 kunye nohambo, ukhenketho kunye namashishini ahambelana noko. Nangona kunjalo, into engaphendulwayo, kwi-helter-skelter, engaguquguqukiyo, iinkqubo ezingacacanga kunye neenkqubo ziinkqubo kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko zokuqulatha kwaye ekugqibeleni zisuse esi sifo ngokuhambelana nenyani yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho isifo esilandelayo. ” Inzululwazi kunye neengcali zokhathalelo lwempilo yoluntu ziyavuma ukuba kuyakubakho iingxaki ezithe gqolo zokhathalelo lwempilo ngenxa yezoqoqosho lwethu oluhlangeneyo noludibeneyo kwaye ezi meko zingxamisekileyo ziya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla kunye nethuba lokuba abantu bahambe ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Zininzi iimali ezimpontshelwa kwamanye amacandelo eehotele, ezokuhamba nezokhenketho ngelixa uninzi lungahoywa. Maninzi amagama atshintshisanayo; Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi kuninzi okonwabisayo - kodwa kuncinci okuthatha umbono opheleleyo wemeko yangoku kunye nokujongana nekamva.
Kuko konke okusemandleni onke, abameli bakarhulumente besebenzisana neenkokheli zecandelo labucala bayakube besebenza ukudala iindlela eziza kukhokelela kwihotele ezinzileyo, ezinamandla nezizinzileyo, ezohambo, ezokhenketho kunye nobudlelwane bobuhlakani. Ngelishwa, uphando lwam alukhange luveze nawuphina umbutho, ishishini okanye umntu onoqoqosho olukhulu, umbono wexesha elide odityanisiweyo kunye nomdla kunye / okanye ubuchule obumiselweyo ukuyila, ukuqondisa nokwenza imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi efunekayo ukufikelela kwezi njongo.
© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- However, it is now over 6 months into the pandemic and the arbitrary and capricious decisions determining the activities, events and establishments that are permitted to or not permitted to open has created havoc in previously successful and lucrative sectors of the global economy.
- Because there has been no legal process used in making the rules, there is no room for a review or a discussion and certainly not a speck of space for thoughtful disagreement.
- Individuals in governments have removed the fences that held their power in-check and declared almost everything illegal in the face of a health threat (real or imaginary based – not on science, but on political opinions).
