Oku kukhulu kunokhenketho, WTTC, UNWTO. Linyathelo elitsha elikhulu lokulwa nokuqonda utshintsho lwemozulu, uzinzo, kunye nendima kunye nezokhenketho kwezoluxanduva.

UGloria Guevara onebhongo kunye noJulia Simpson babelana ngentshayelelo yeyona ngxelo ibanzi eyakha yaqhutywa malunga nefuthe lokusingqongileyo lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho kwihlabathi.

Nini WTTC I-CEO uGloria Guevara ugunyaziswe I-Oxford Economics ngo-2020 ngelixa wayekhokela WTTC ukusuka eLondon kunye nokuqhambuka kobhubhani we-COVID ukulungiselela le ngxelo, kuncinci okwaziwayo ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani, okukodwa, kwaye kufanelekile le datha ngoku kwicandelo nakuluntu.

Eli nyathelo lisenokuba liye lavula iingcango zokuba uGloria atyunjwe nguLowo obekekileyo HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb, uMphathiswa onenkqubela phambili, othetha phandle, nonamandla wezoKhenketho kuBukumkani baseSaudi Arabia ukuba abe nguMcebisi wakhe oyiNtloko oKhethekileyo. UGloria ukwazile ukubona inkqubela yale ngxelo kuqala njenge-CEO ye WTTC kwaye emva kokubuyela eRiyadh emehlweni omxhasi kwaye wakwazi ukuphumelela eli nyathelo.

Ngubani uGloria Guevara?

Ohloniphekileyo uGloria Guevara wakhonza njengoMphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseMexico phakathi kwe-2010-2012 kwaye kamva waba yinto abaninzi ababethi yayiyeyona nto ibhinqa inamandla kuhambo kunye nokhenketho xa wayeqeshwe yiBhunga leHlabathi lezoKhenketho (World Travel and Tourism Council).WTTC) njenge-CEO yayo ngo-2017.

Isikhundla sakhe apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba asitshintshanga, ngaphandle kokuba umfelandawonye wakhe ngoku useSaudi Arabia kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhenketho ojolise kwihlabathi kunye nenkqubela phambili.

Ukusuka eSaudi Arabia ukuya kwiLizwe lezoKhenketho

Ichaza ukuba le ngxelo yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ixhaswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ihlawulwe nguBukumkani baseSaudi Arabia njengesipho kwihlabathi lezokhenketho.

Kwinkqubo, iSaudi Arabia, ngelixa ivula ukhenketho lwaseNtshona okokuqala, yathatha ilizwe lezokhenketho ngesaqhwithi ngokuphendula iminxeba engxamisekileyo yamazwe avela kwihlabathi liphela ngexesha le-COVID, ukutsala amanyathelo amatsha, kunye nokumema iminyhadala yokhenketho eBukumkanini. xa ilizwe lezokhenketho lalichacha kubhubhane kunye nemingeni yezoqoqosho.

Ngubani uJulia Simpson?

UJulia Simpson wathatha intambo IBhunga leHlabathi lokuHamba noKhenketho (WTTC) ngo-Agasti 2021, emva kokuba uGloria wafudukela eSaudi Arabia, waza waqhubeka le projekthi ngokubambisana noGloria kunye noMphathiswa wakhe eRiyadh.

Ngenxa ye WTTC, UJulia uchithe iminyaka eyi-14 kwicandelo leenqwelomoya kwiBhodi yeBritish Airways kunye ne-Iberia kunye neNtloko yabaSebenzi kwi-International Airlines Group. Phambi kokujoyina iBritish Airways, uJulia wayenguMcebisi oMkhulu kwiNkulumbuso yase-UK.

Ukhenketho luxhomekeke kwiNdalo

Icandelo lohambo nokhenketho lixhomekeke kakhulu kwindalo. Ii-asethi zendalo ezisuka ezintabeni kunye neelwandle ukuya kwiingqaqa zekorale kunye neesavannah zezona zinto ziqhuba uhambo. Ngelixa ukhenketho nokhenketho lunesabelo esibalulekileyo sayo yonke imisebenzi yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, i-10.4% yeGDP yehlabathi ngowama-2019, ikwanegalelo kwimveliso yehlabathi yeegesi ezigcina umoya wokushisa (GHG) kunye nolunye ungcoliseko.

Eli candelo lisebenzisa izixa ezibalulekileyo zamandla kunye nemithombo yendalo, kuquka amanzi, izityalo, kunye nezinto zokwakha. Oku kuxhomekeka kubonisa indlela ekubaluleke ngayo kuhambo nokhenketho ukukhusela nokugcina indalo esingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ubukho bekhabhoni eluntwini.

Kodwa ukwenza inkqubela, umntu ufuna idatha enokulandelelwa. Le ngxelo iqikelela unyawo lwehlabathi lokusingqongileyo kuhambo nokhenketho. Uhlalutyo lulandelela zonke iinkcitho ezinxulunyaniswa nokhenketho kwiindawo ezili-185, lubalula ukuba le mfuno iyichaphazela njani na indalo.

Idatha kule ngxelo yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezi-5: ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iimfuno zamanzi ahlaziyekileyo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya, kunye nokutsalwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada. Uqikelelo luveliswa iminyaka ye-2010 kunye ne-2019-21, ukuchonga kunye nokuphonononga iintsingiselo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Le projekthi luvavanyo lokuqala nolubanzi olusekwe kwimpembelelo yecandelo lokusingqongileyo, ngenjongo yokuba ukubekwa kweliso okuqhubekayo kunganceda ukuqonda ngcono lo mgaqo kuze ekugqibeleni kuxhaswe iinzame zokuwunciphisa.

WTTC Ingqungquthela yaseRwanda

Kanye ngexesha elizayo WTTC Ingqungquthela eKigali, eRwanda, ngoNovemba 1-3, le ngxelo inazo zonke izithako zokuba ngumqondiso omtsha wehlabathi wokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuzinza, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Emva koko ngokulinganayo U-HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb unebhongo wazisa ingxelo, UJulia Simpson kunye noGloria Guevara babelane ngentshayelelo.

WTTC I-CEO uJulia Simpson kunye no-HE Gloria Guevara bathi:

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, i I-World Travel and Tourism Council ipapashe idatha malunga negalelo lokuhamba kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ishishini lethu licandelo lohlumo, ngoku libonelela ngomsebenzi om-1 kwi-11 kunye ne-9% ye-GDP yehlabathi. Siyazingca kakhulu ngeli xabiso, sisazi ukuba icandelo lethu liyintshatsheli yophuhliso kwezinye zezona ndawo zihluphekayo nezona zikude eMhlabeni, kwaye libonelela namava abantu abawaxabisileyo.

Kodwa namhlanje, Inkqubela-phambili yezoQoqosho iyodwa ayonelanga

Ukuhamba kunye nokhenketho kuxhomekeke ngokunzulu kwindalo, kwaye imeko yemozulu ayigrogrisi kuphela izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kodwa ukusinda kwezona ndawo zixatyiswe kakhulu zokuhamba emhlabeni - ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye neziqithi ezitshisayo ukuya kwiingqaqa zekorale kunye ne-arctic tundra.

Yiyo loo nto, ukusukela kulo nyaka ukuya phambili, i WTTC kunye neZiko leHlabathi lezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo (i-STGC), elimiliselwe liSebe lezoKhenketho laseSaudi Arabia, banelunda ngokupapasha idatha yonyaka malunga nempembelelo yezoqoqosho yecandelo lethu kuphela kodwa isiseko sayo sokusingqongileyo, nayo.

Ngothelelwano neOxford Economics, siya kubeka iliso kwaye silandelele iimpembelelo zohambo kunye nokhenketho, minyaka le, kwezi ndawo zi-5 zikhankanywe ngasentla.

Le Ngxelo yeyokuqala kuhlobo lwayo

Le ngxelo yeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo kunye nehlabathi jikelele, kunye namanani adiza phakathi ko-2010 kunye no-2019, ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse epheleleyo evela kuhambo kunye nokhenketho kunyuke nge-avareji ye-2.5% ngonyaka, ukuya kwi-4,131 yeebhiliyoni zeekhilo ze-CO2 elinganayo ngo-2019 Oku kumalunga ne-8.1% yezinto ezikhutshwayo kwihlabathi. Ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kwaye lowo omabini icandelo lethu kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo behlabathi kufuneka bawuthathele ingqalelo.

Iinkcukacha zikwabalisa ibali elithembayo: ekuhambeni kweminyaka yoo-2010, amandla okukhutshwa kohambo kunye nokhenketho ahlala ehla, ngaphandle kokunyuka kweGDP.

Ngamanye amazwi, ikhonkco phakathi kokukhula kwecandelo lethu kunye ne-carbon footprint yalo likhululekile. Phakathi kowama-2010 nowama-2019, i-GDP yohambo nokhenketho ikhule ngomndilili we-4.3% ngonyaka, ngelixa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kukhule nge-2.5%.

Oku kuqhutywa ikakhulu kukucotha kokukhutshwa kohambo nokhenketho ngokuthe ngqo (umda 1), okunyuke ngomndilili we-1.7% kuphela ngonyaka. Ngaphezulu kwamazwe angama-20 kolu phononongo abone ukukhutshwa kwawo ngokupheleleyo kwehlile, nawo, ngaphandle kokwanda koqoqosho lokhenketho.

Kwihlabathi jikelele, nangona kunjalo, ukuHamba kunye noKhenketho kusaNyemeke kakhulu kwiiFossil Fuels

Ukuhamba kwabantu kwihlabathi jikelele bekusoloko kufuna amandla. Kungenxa yoko le nto WTTC ngokukhutheleyo ihlaba ikhwelo koorhulumente ukuba bakhuthaze ukuveliswa kwamafutha eenqwelomoya azinzileyo (SAF) kwaye bamisele iithagethi ezinqwenelekayo zokuvelisa izixa ezaneleyo ukuvumela eli candelo ukuba lifikelele kwi-zero eseleyo ngo-2050.

Eli candelo libone utshintsho oluncinci oluya kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye imithombo enekhabhoni ephantsi yenza nje i-6% yohambo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okhenketho ngo-2019.

Oko kuthethiweyo, Ezinye iindawo zehlabathi ziye zangqina amaBali eMpumelelo yokwenyani

Kumazwe ali-185 afundiweyo, icandelo lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho eKenya lifumene ukonyuka okukhulu kakhulu kwisabelo salo samandla ekhabhoni ephantsi, ngenxa yohlumo olumandla kumthamo wombane ohlaziyekayo waseKenya.

Utyalo-mali lwelizwe kumandla omoya, elanga, kunye ne-geothermal kwiminyaka yoo-2010s luncede phantse ngokupheleleyo ukususa amafutha efosili kwigridi yothungelwano, esele ikhutshiwe kakhulu ngo-2010.

Le Ngxelo ikwajonga kwiiNdlela zokuNgcoliseka koMoya, ukuSetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nokutsalwa kwezinto

Ngawo onke amacandelo apho uhambo kunye nokhenketho kufuneka luqhubele phambili kwaye lukhawuleze. Emanzini, uhambo kunye nokhenketho zimele nje i-0.9% yokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi ngo-2019, kwaye kukho ukwehla okuzinzileyo kumandla wamanzi kwicandelo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuhlala kuyinkxalabo ephambili, kunye nohambo kunye nokhenketho olunendawo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zehlabathi apho amanzi anqongopheleyo.

Okokugqibela, iimfuno eziphathekayo zohambo nokhenketho zikhule ngama-64% kule minyaka ilishumi ukuya ku-2019. Oku kuqhutywa kukunyuka kwemfuno yemathiriyeli yokwakha, notyalo-mali lwenkunzi entsha, olunxulumene nokhenketho kwizakhiwo, koomatshini, kunye nezinye iziseko zophuhliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Umyinge wemathiriyeli yecandelo uphelele kwi-5-8% yemathiriyeli yehlabathi.

Kangangeminyaka, icandelo lokuHamba kunye noKhenketho liye lasokola ukulinganisa indawo yekhabhoni.

Ngoku, okwesihlandlo sokuqala, asinayo kuphela idatha eyaneleyo yokulinganisa ukukhutshwa kwethu kwehlabathi kodwa isakhelo sokubabeka esweni minyaka le.

Iimetrics kule ngxelo zikwanxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwiiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ze-UN, ukunceda icandelo likarhulumente nelabucala lilandelele impumelelo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Senze inkqubela entle ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kodwa eli lixesha apho ubambiswano - ishishini kunye norhulumente, kunye - banokufezekisa izinto ezimangalisayo