Ukubuyiswa kohambo loshishino lwehlabathi lubona ukunyuka okuphindwe kabini

Uhambo lweshishini luya phambili, uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe luyabuya kwaye ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni emitsha, ukubuyiswa kweshishini kuzinzile. Ukongeza, imigaqo-nkqubo yohambo lweshishini ihlaziywa kwaye abasebenzi bazimisele ngokubanzi ukuhambela ishishini. Ezi ziphumo zivela kwi-Aprili ye-Business Travel Recovery Poll, yamva nje kunye ne-27 kuthotho oluvela kwi-Global Business Travel Association (GBTA), intlangano yenkulumbuso yehlabathi ekhonza ishishini lokuhamba kwezoshishino.  

I-GBTA ibisoloko ivavanya abathengi abahambahambayo beshishini, ababoneleli, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo kwihlabathi liphela ukusukela oko ubhubhane waqala ukuthatha umoya weshishini njengoko ujonga imiceli mngeni kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.  

“Sibona inzuzo enkulu ekubuyeni kohambo lweshishini, ngakumbi kule nyanga okanye zimbini zidlulileyo. Idatha yehlabathi ye-GBTA ibonisa iinkampani ezininzi zivumela ekhaya kwaye ngoku kunye nokuhamba kwabasebenzi bamazwe ngamazwe. Amanqanaba okubhukisha kunye nenkcitho yokuhamba iyaqhubeka nokubuya, kwaye kukho amanqanaba aphezulu ethemba kunye nokuzimisela kwabasebenzi ukuhambela ishishini. Oku kuza nanjengoko ishishini lijongene nemingeni engaphaya kwe-COVID-19 kubandakanya ukunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuphazamiseka kobonelelo kunye nemfazwe Yukreyini,” utshilo uSuzanne Neufang, iCEO, I-GBTA.  

Nazi iziphumo ezivela kwi-GBTA ka-Aprili kwi-Business Business Travel poll: 

• UKWANDA KWEDIJITI KABINI, UHAMBO LWEZWE LAMAZWE LUYAQHUBEKA. Iinkampani ezixela ukuba maxa wambi zivumela uhambo olungabalulekanga kushishino lwasekhaya lonyuke lwaya kutsho kuma-86%, lusuka kwi-73% kuvoto lwe-GBTA kaFebruwari. Uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwenze umtsi omkhulu kunye ne-74% echaza inkampani yabo ngoku iyakuvumela, inyuke ngeepesenti ze-26 ukusuka ngoFebruwari. 

• UKURHOXA OKUNCANE, UKUHAMBA OKUNGAKUMBI. Iinkampani ziyaqhubeka nokuqalisa uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweshishini, kuphela ngama-45% athi arhoxisiwe okanye anqumamise uninzi okanye lonke uhambo lweshishini lwamazwe ngamazwe, amanqaku angama-27 ngaphantsi kwe-71% ngoFebruwari. Ukongeza, mnye kuphela kwabahlanu abaphenduliweyo (20%) abathe barhoxisa okanye banqumamisa uninzi okanye lonke uhambo loshishino lwasekhaya, xa kuthelekiswa ne-33% ngoFebruwari. Kwiinkampani eziye zarhoxisa ngaphambili okanye zanqumamisa uninzi okanye zonke iihambo ukuya kummandla/ilizwe elithile, i-75% iceba ukuqalisa kwakhona uhambo lwasekhaya kunye ne-52% yohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwinyanga enye ukuya kwezintathu. 

• UKUBUYISWA KWEENKQUBO ZOKUHAMBO ZENTLAWULO. Uninzi (88%) lwababoneleli kunye neenkampani zolawulo lohambo (TMCs) baxela ukuba ukubhukisha kwabo kunyukile kwinyanga engaphambili. Oku kuphezulu kakhulu kunesabelo esathetha okufanayo ngoFebruwari (45%). Ngokwe-avareji, abathengi bohambo bathi ukubhukisha ukuhamba kwenkampani yabo okwangoku kuku-56% kwinqanaba laphambi kobhubhane, ukunyuka kwamanqaku angama-22 ukusuka ngoFebruwari. 

• UKUCHITHA UKUBUYISELWA KWAMANDLA. Xa becelwa ukuba bachaze inkcitho yenkampani yabo kuhambo lweshishini xa kuthelekiswa no-2019, ngokomndilili, abaphenduli balindele ukuba inkampani yabo ibuyele kwi-59% yenkcitho yabo yangaphambi kobhubhane ekupheleni kuka-2022 kwaye iya kufikelela kwi-79% ekupheleni kuka-2023. 

• BUYELE EOFISI, BUYELE ENDLELENI. Abane kwabalishumi (41%) abachaphazelekayo kwi-GBTA bathi ukubuyela kwenkampani yabo eofisini kuhambelana ngqo nokubuyela kuhambo lweshishini. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha (55%) sabaphenduli bathi inkampani yabo iphumeze umgaqo-nkqubo osisigxina wokubuyela e-ofisini. Ingxelo yekota (23%) yabaqeshwa babo baya kuba se-ofisini ngokusisigxina, baze abangaphezu kwesiqingatha (52%) babe ngabaxumi neentsuku zokusebenza abazichitha phakathi kwe-ofisi nekhaya. Kwiminyaka emibini eyongezelelweyo kulo bhubhani, i-26% ixela ukuba inkampani yabo ayikabhengezi umgaqo-nkqubo osisigxina. Omnye owongezelelweyo kwishumi (12%) uthi abasebenzi baya kuba nokukhetha ukuba babuyele e-ofisini okanye bangabuyi.  

• ABAQESHWA UKUHAMBA NGOKUVUSELELA UKUNYUKA. Abasithoba kwishumi (94%) abathengi be-GBTA neengcali zokuthenga baziva ukuba abasebenzi babo “bazimisele” okanye “bazimisele kakhulu” ukuhambela ishishini kwimekobume ekhoyo ngoku, ukusuka kuma-82% kuvoto lukaFebruwari. Akukho mphenduli kuwo nawuphi na ummandla wehlabathi ovakalelwa kukuba abasebenzi babo abazimiselanga ukuhambela ishishini kwindawo yangoku.

• IMIGAQO-NKQUBO ETSHINTSHA NGAMAXESHA. Lo bhubhani unyanzelise iinkampani ezininzi ukuba ziphinde zicinge ngenkqubo yazo yokuhamba ngeshishini. Uninzi (80%) lwabaphathi bohambo baxela ukuba ubhubhane uqhube utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani yokuhamba ngeendlela ezithile, kubandakanya:
• Uhambo lweshishini olumbalwa lulonke: 39%
• Abasebenzi bathatha iihambo ezimbalwa zeshishini, kodwa ngeenjongo ezingaphezulu ezabelwe uhambo ngalunye: 37%
• Iimfuno ezingakumbi zemvume yohambo: 24%
• Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kweendlela abaqeshwa bahamba ngayo ngeshishini (okt, imiba yokhuseleko, iintlobo zezothutho, ukuhlala ehotele okuzinzileyo, njl.njl.): 23% 

• IMPEMBELELO YOKWENZA KWAmaxabiso. Iinkampani ezininzi zongeza inkcitho yazo yohambo lweshishini ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Amashumi amane ananye ekhulwini anika ingxelo yokuba baye banyusa inkcitho yohambo lwabasebenzi kuhambo lwenqwelomoya, i-34% yokuhlala ehotele, i-33% yerenti yemoto kunye ne-26% yesabelo sokukhwela kunye neeteksi.

• UKUBAMBA KUHAMBO OLUZINZILEYO. Abaphathi abahambahambayo baqaphela ukuzinza kuya kuba nefuthe kwinkqubo yabo yokuhamba. Okona kulindelekileyo kukhankanywa rhoqo kubandakanya iihambo ezimbalwa ngomsebenzi ngamnye xa lilonke (54%) kwaye ixesha elide, iihambo zezoshishino zeenjongo ezininzi (43%) kunye neendlela ezininzi zoololiwe kunye neendlela ezininzi (34%). Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabathengi abahambahambayo (i-61%) abalindelanga ukuba inkampani yabo ithintele ukuphindaphindwa kokubhabha kwiklasi yeshishini.  
   
  Abathengi baseYurophu (71%) balindeleke kakhulu kunoogxa babo baseMntla Melika (47%) ukuba bathi izicwangciso zabo zinokubandakanya iihambo ezimbalwa ngomsebenzi ngamnye, kwaye balindeleke kakhulu (59%) kunabathengi baseMntla Melika (36%) ukutsho. Iingqwalasela zozinzo ziya kubandakanya iihambo ezinde. 

• UKUBUYELA IKNCK YOKUHAMBA. Njengoko abasebenzi bebuyela kuhambo lweshishini, abaninzi baye bajongana nemiqobo njengoko bebuyela emoyeni nasendleleni. Abathathi-nxaxheba be-GBTA bahlala bebika ukuba bona kunye / okanye oogxa babo baye bafumana ukudideka kwimiqathango yokuhamba / amaxwebhu okuhamba (63%), baxhalabile okanye bagxininisekile malunga nokuhamba kwezoshishino (45%) okanye babe nemingeni xa behamba ngeenqwelo-moya kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko (36%) ).

• IIMASIKI KWI-PLANE: NGUBANI KUFUNEKA ISIGQIBO. Uluvo lwehlabathi malunga nezigunyaziso zemaski kwiinqwelomoya zorhwebo ziyahluka. Ababini kwabahlanu abachaphazelekayo kwi-GBTA (41%) bathi oorhulumente kufuneka bafune abakhweli banxibe imaski kwiinqwelomoya, ngelixa isithathu (32%) sivakalelwa kukuba inqwelomoya nganye kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba ithathe isigqibo sokuba abakhweli kufuneka banxibe imaski. Umntu omnye kwabahlanu (20%) uvakalelwa kukuba oorhulumente kufuneka bathintele izigunyaziso zemaski (okt, bavumele abakhweli ukuba babhabhe kuyo nayiphi na inqwelomoya ngaphandle kweemaski).