Ukufunyanwa kwamalungelo e-LGBTQ kwamanye amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika amazwe anokutshintsha umdlalo

Inkqubela phambili ekwamkeleni amalungelo abantu abathandanayo abathandanayo, abathandana nabesini esinye, abesilisa nabasetyhini kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo eNew York naseGeneva kunokubonakala ngathi kuthintelwe kwizinto eziyinyani abajamelene nazo abantu be-LGBT kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika, okanye kwingingqi yaseMena. Amatshantliziyo apho, nangona kunjalo, ahamba kwinkqubo ye-UN yamalungelo oluntu njengenxalenye yenkqubo yabo yokukhuthaza, ngempumelelo ebonakalayo.

Kwangelo xesha, iqela elincinci lamazwe kwi-UN liphendula kwimizamo yokuxhasa kunye nokucela umngeni kumbono wokuba abantu abathetha isiArabhu kuloo mmandla baneembono ezifanayo ngamalungelo e-LGBTQ.

Ngokudibeneyo, olu phuhliso lwenza umahluko ekunxibelelaniseni inkqubela phambili yesizwe neyamazwe-ngamazwe yamalungelo abantu be-LGBTQ kumantla e-Afrika / kuMbindi Mpuma.

Njengokuba sisiya ekuvuseleleni igunya legcisa elizimeleyo malunga nokuzibandakanya kwezesini kunye nokuzazisa ngokwesini, indalo yabo yayijamelene nenkcaso eyoyikisayo evela kumazwe aliqela, ngakumbi kwingingqi yaseMena, naphakathi kokuphakama kwamalungelo oluntu e-LGBTQ amazwe abhengezwe njengeentshatsheli zokulingana, amazwe ambalwa eMena aphula inqanaba kumalungelo abantu be-LGBTQ anokuthi abe ngumdlalo otshintshayo.

Ingxelo yakutshanje evela kwiArabhu Foundation for Freedoms and Equality and OutRight Action International, amaqela angenzi nzuzo azinze eBeirut naseNew York, ngokwahlukeneyo, amaxwebhu amaqhinga asetyenziswe yimibutho kunye nabaphembeleli be-LGBT ukuphumelela inkqubela phambili yezomthetho nezentlalo e-Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco nase Tunisia. . Iziphumo zibonisa ubuchule obungummangaliso bokuyila, njengokucwangciswa kwamanina, ukubonakalisa ubugcisa kunye nokuzibandakanya neendlela ngeendlela ze-UN.

Ukusukela embindini we-1990s, iinzuzo ezininzi ziye zafezekiswa ekuqondeni amalungelo abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha ubuni babo okanye isini, ngamaziko e-UN. Amanyathelo abalulekileyo abandakanya iBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu eligqithisa isisombululo sokuqala malunga nobundlobongela nocalucalulo lwabantu be-LGBT ngo-2011; kunye nokudalwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwegunya lengcali ezimeleyo kwi-SOGI ngo-2016.

Ukanti amazwe athetha isiArabhu kuMbindi Mpuma-Mpuma Afrika, ahlala esekwe kwizikhundla ezivela kwiibhloko zokuvota ezibandakanya uMbutho weNtsebenziswano yamaSilamsi kunye ne-Afrika kunye namaqela ama-Arab kwi-UN, ngokwesiko bayayichasa ingxoxo malunga nokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nokuzazisa ngokwesini. Endaweni yoko, bathi intlonipho yamalungelo oluntu yabantu be-LGBTQ inyanzelisa "amaxabiso aseNtshona" ngelixa ibeka esichengeni abo basekhaya kwaye ijongela phantsi ukuvumelana kwamazwe aphesheya ngokunyanzelisa imigaqo emitsha phantsi komthetho wamalungelo oluntu wamanye amazwe.

NgoJuni ka-2016, umzekelo, iMorocco yakuchasa ukuqala kwegunya lengcali ezimeleyo malunga nokuzibandakanya kwezesini kunye nokuzazisa ngokwesini, okanye i-SOGI, iphikisana ukuba "iyaphikisana" neenqobo kunye neenkolelo zabantu abayi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zabantu abaphuma kwinkcubeko enye. ”

Ukanti amatshantliziyo kunye nabathunywa abathile belizwe abavela kulo mmandla bayangqina ukuba akukho kuvunyelwana okuncinci kunokuba iingxelo zingacebisa. Nge-Agasti ka-2015, iJordani yathatha inxaxheba kwintlanganiso yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN “ngamaqela asemngciphekweni kungquzulwano: I-Islamic State yase-Iraq kunye ne-Levant's (ISIL) ejolise kubantu be-LGBTI.”

Intlanganiso ibimele ingxoxo yokuqala egxile ngokukodwa kwimiba ye-LGBTIQ kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko, elona ziko libaluleke kakhulu le-UN elizinikele kuxolo nokhuseleko. Ngokuphawuleka, umthunywa waseJordani wavuma iziphumo zeqela labanqolobi kubuninzi obahlukeneyo.

Ngo-Novemba ka-2016, iLebhanon kunye neTunisia zaphula isivumelwano kunye neebhloko zengingqi ngokungavoti kulungiso lokumisa igunya lengcali ezimeleyo kwi-SOGI kwi-UN General Assembly. Ivoti yajongwa ngokusondeleyo, kunye noMbutho weNtsebenziswano yamaSilamsi, apho iLebhanon neTunisia zezabo, zikhupha ingxelo ngokuchasene negunya.
Iimpawu ezithembisayo zenzekile kwi-UN eGeneva. Ngomhla ka-Meyi ka-2017, imibutho emihlanu ye-LGBTQ yaseTunisia ingenise ingxelo yezithunzi zoluntu phambi kweseshoni yokuvavanywa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha eTunisia apho iBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu le-UN lavavanya imeko yamalungelo oluntu elizweni.

Ingxelo kunye nephulo elomeleleyo lokuthethelela kube negalelo kubathunywa baseTunisia ekwamkeleni izindululo ezimbini ezibiza ilizwe ukuba lilwe ucalucalulo kunye nobundlobongela obujoliswe kubantu be-LGBTQ. Ngokuqaphelekayo, umphathiswa wamalungelo oluntu waseTunisia wathetha la mazwi xa evala ukuba ucalucalulo ngokwesondo luchasene nomgaqo-siseko.

Kwangokunjalo, kwiseshoni yakhe yokugqibela yokuphononongwa kwamaxesha ngoMeyi ka-2017, igqiza laseMorocco lamkela iingcebiso ezintathu zokujongana nobundlobongela, ucalucalulo kunye nokwenziwa ulwaphulo-mthetho kubantu ngokwesiseko sokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nokuzazisa ngokwesini.

Umzabalazo wokuqinisekisa ukuba izithembiso ezenziwe eNew York naseGeneva zokuqonda amalungelo abantu be-LGBTQ akukapheli, ngakumbi ekuguquleleni inkxaso entsha kumazwe ngokwawo. E-Tunisia, umzekelo, ngaphandle kwezithembiso e-Geneva zokuphelisa uqeqesho olunyanzelekileyo lweemviwo zangasese, amatshantliziyo aqaphela ukuba ayaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nabantu be-LGBTQ.

Ukanti apho oorhulumente bahlala bethe cwaka okanye bethetha kakubi ngabantu be-LGBTQ, inkqubela phambili kwi-UN yenye indlela yokuchaphazela utshintsho lwasekhaya. Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba amatshantliziyo asekuhlaleni, ngokusebenzisa i-UN nakwezinye iindawo, enza iinzuzo kwaye aqhekeza isivumelwano esivame ukubizwa ngokuba sisivumelwano sengingqi. Le nkqubela phambili inokubaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ifuthe le-UN ekufezekiseni inguqu yokwenyani ebantwini kwaye, ekugcineni, ukugcina amandla kumalungelo abantu e-LGBTQ ngaphakathi kwe-UN uqobo.