Iziphumo ezingundoqo ezingama-24 ze Iqela lezoKhenketho kuTshintsho lweMozulu (TPCC) ijolise ekuxhaseni abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neshishini lezokhenketho ukukhawulezisa ucwangciso notyalo-mali kukhenketho lwehlabathi olunekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokumelana nemozulu.

Le ngxelo ifumanise ukuba amazwe amaninzi ayaluxhasa ukhenketho ngenxa yendima yalo ebalulekileyo ekufakeni igalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho. Intsebenziswano kunye nokusungulwa phakathi kwe-TPCC kunye World Tourism Network (WTN) yabhengezwa ngo IXESHA 2023, ingqungquthela yezokhenketho yehlabathi eyaziswa ngu WTN eBali ngoSeptemba 2023.

Kukho ubungqina obunqongopheleyo bokuba ukukhula kokhenketho kuncitshisiwe ekonyukeni kokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse.

Ukhenketho ngoku lunegalelo ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo malunga ne-8-10% yezinto ezikhutshwayo zehlabathi.

UNjingalwazi uDaniel Scott weYunivesithi yaseWaterloo, eCanada Uthe: “Ngo-2023, ihlabathi labona ukulandelelana okumangalisayo kweerekhodi zemozulu ukuze singabe sisacinga iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kukhenketho. Utshintsho lwenguqu kukhenketho olukwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu luxanduva lwethu oluhlangeneyo kwaye lunyanzelisa ubunkokheli obunesigqibo ngabakhenkethi. Ikamva lokhenketho lwehlabathi lihlala lelethu ukuba sigqibe, kuba akunakubakho ukhenketho oluzinzileyo ukuba siyasilela kwimozulu.”

UNjingalwazi uSusanne Becken weYunivesithi yaseGriffith, eOstreliya wathi: “Ukuhamba nokhenketho kubaluleke kakhulu, kungekuphela nje kwezoqoqosho kodwa nasentlalweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku isijikelezi-langa sethu sikwimeko emandundu yonxunguphalo kuye kwayimfuneko ukuchonga nokukhuthaza ezo ntlobo zokhenketho ezinokuqhubeka zizisa iinzuzo zokwenyani, ngelixa sirhoxa 'kwifosili zokhenketho' ezingahambelaniyo nekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nemozulu. ikamva eliqinileyo.”

UNjingalwazi uGeoffrey Lipman, uMongameli we-SUnx Malta uthe, “Lixesha lokuya phambili nangokukhawuleza kunezithembiso ezingento ezenziwa kumashumi amathathu eminyaka ezayo. Elokamva sele lilapha kwiipateni zemozulu eziya ziyonakalisa. Ukhenketho kufuneka lusabele koku ngoku nakwi-IPCC yamva nje yokucela ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-GHG kunyuke ngo-2025.”

Iziphumo eziphambili ze-Stocktake ziquka:

Ngaphandle kwangexesha lokuphazamiseka kwe-COVID-19, ukhenketho lukhula ngokukhawuleza kunoqoqosho lwehlabathi, lujonge kumgama omde kunye nokuhamba kakhulu.
Isibhozo ukuya kwishumi ekhulwini lezinto ezikhutshwayo kwihlabathi jikelele zisuka kukhenketho olunezinto ezikhutshwayo ezigxile ikakhulu kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu esebenza njengeendawo zokuhlala zabahambi kunye neendawo zokusingwa.
Ukhenketho, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kunye nokhenketho lokuhamba ngenqanawa azikho sendleleni yokufezekisa iinjongo zabo zokunciphisa i-2030.
Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuhlala kulelona candelo linzima kukhenketho lwehlabathi ukuqonda unciphiso olunzulu lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.
Amandla okukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse yokusebenza kwehotele ngokuthe ngcembe ayaphucuka kwezinye iimarike zengingqi kodwa ngaphandle kokukhawuleziswa kunye nokwandiswa kwihlabathi jikelele, kuya kusilela kwithagethi yabo yokunciphisa i-2030.
Ukuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nentengiso yokhenketho kufuneka ishenxe kwiindlela zokhenketho ezikhupha kakhulu, inyathelo eliyimfuneko ukuze kufikelelwe usukelo lokunciphisa iGHG.
Ukukhutshwa kokhenketho lwehlabathi kugxile kakhulu kwiimarike eziphumayo ezinengeniso ephezulu kunye neendawo ekusingwa kuzo.
Iingozi zemozulu ezongezelelekileyo zilindeleke ukuba zicuthe ukhenketho kumazwe amaninzi asemngciphekweni wemozulu apho ukhenketho lumele inxalenye enkulu yoqoqosho.
Iindlela zangoku zokhenketho, ezinje ngokhenketho lokutyibiliza emkhenkceni kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ukhenketho lwaselwandle kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni ezinokhukuliseko kakhulu, nolunye ukhenketho olusekelwe kwindalo aluyi kusebenza kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yeengozi ezikhawulezayo zemozulu kunye nemida kumanyathelo okuziqhelanisa.
Ukusasazwa ngokungalingani kokukhutshwa kokhenketho kunye neempembelelo ezinokubakho zeengozi zemozulu zineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zobulungisa bemozulu.
Kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi, imingcipheko yemozulu kunye nokhenketho igutyungelwe nezinye izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngentlupheko kunye netyala lecandelo likarhulumente, elifuna ukwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokumelana nemozulu kunye nemali yemozulu.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoKhenketho awukadityaniswa nenkqubo-sikhokelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi okanye yesizwe, nangona kukho ukwanda kwezithembiso zemozulu zecandelo. Uninzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo okanye izicwangciso zokhenketho zelizwe zinika ingqwalasela elinganiselweyo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Oorhulumente kunye noncedo lophuhliso lwezizwe ngezizwe bayaqhuba ngokutyala imali kwiziseko zokhenketho ezibuthathaka kwimozulu nezinxulunyaniswa nobushushu obuphezulu be-GHG.
Uphando kunye namandla enzululwazi ukwazisa intshukumo yemozulu esekelwe kubungqina kukhenketho lonyuke kakhulu, kodwa uqeqesho kushishino neenkqubo zemfundo yokhenketho luhleli lunqongophele kakhulu.

UKhenketho lwe-TPCC kunye noTshintsho lweMozulu lweStokhwe lukhutshwe ngoMvulo, Disemba 11, kwaye iNgxelo ePheleleyo kunye nesiShwankathelo sabenzi boMgaqo-nkqubo ziyafumaneka e. http://www.tpcc.info/