Imibuzo ye-IATA ngesidingo sovavanyo lwe-PCR olubizayo

1. Imigaqo iyaphikisana kwaye iyabhidisa. Ukufika e-United States kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lwe-antigen olungabizi mali kwaye luhlala luhle ngelixa uqhubeka ukuya eHawaii, amaxesha amaninzi amaxabiso abiza kakhulu e-PCR ayafuneka.
2. Umbutho wezoThutho loMoya waMazwe ngaMazwe (IATA) umemelele oorhulumente ukuba bathathe inyathelo lokujongana neendleko eziphezulu zovavanyo lwe-COVID-19 kwimimandla emininzi kwaye babongoza ubhetyebhetye ekuvumeleni ukusetyenziswa kweemvavanyo ze-antigen ezingabizi njengenye indlela yovavanyo lwe-PCR olubiza kakhulu.
3. IATA ikwacebisa oorhulumente ukuba bamkele umkhombandlela wakutshanje weWorld Health Organisation (WHO) Ukuqwalaselwa kokukhulula abahambi abagonyiweyo kwiimfuno zovavanyo. 

Ngokophando lwabakhenkethi lwakutshanje lwe-IATA, i-86% yabaphenduli bazimisele ukuvavanywa. Kodwa i-70% ikholelwa ukuba iindleko zovavanyo ngumqobo obalulekileyo ekuhambeni, ngelixa i-78% ikholelwa ukuba oorhulumente kufuneka bathwale iindleko zovavanyo olunyanzelekileyo. 

"IATA luxhasa uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 njengendlela yokuvula imida kuhambo lwamanye amazwe. Kodwa inkxaso yethu ayinamiqathango. Ukongeza ekuthembekeni, uvavanyo kufuneka lufikeleleke ngokulula, lufikeleleke kwaye lufanele kwinqanaba lomngcipheko. Oorhulumente abaninzi kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, bayasilela kwezinye okanye zonke ezi zinto. Iindleko zovavanyo zahluka ngokubanzi phakathi kolawulo, ngaphandle kokunxulumene nendleko zokuqhuba uvavanyo. I-UK ngumntwana wepowusta oorhulumente abangaphumeleli ngokwaneleyo ukuba bavavanye.

Eyona nto ibizayo ibiza kakhulu. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, sisikrelemnqa ukuba urhulumente ahlawulise i-VAT, ”utshilo uWillie Walsh, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-IATA.

Isizukulwana esitsha sovavanyo olukhawulezileyo sixabisa ngaphantsi kwe- $ 10 kuvavanyo ngalunye. Ukubonelelwa ngovavanyo lwe-rRT-PCR lokuqinisekisa kulawulwa iziphumo zovavanyo ezilungileyo, isikhokelo se-WHO sibona uvavanyo lwe-anti-antigen ye-Ag-RDT njengenye indlela eyamkelekileyo kwi-PCR. Kwaye, apho kuvavanyo kunyanzelekile, ii-WHO IMimiselo yezeMpilo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IHRs) chaza ukuba abakhweli okanye abathwali akufuneki bathwale iindleko zovavanyo.

Ukuvavanywa kukwafuneka kufanelekile kwinqanaba lesoyikiso. Umzekelo, e-UK, idatha yakutshanje yeNkonzo yezeMpilo yeSizwe kuvavanyo lwabahambi abafikayo ibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-1.37 yezigidi yovavanyo lwenziwa kwabo bafikayo abavela kumazwe abizwa ngokuba yi-Amber. Kuphela yi-1% kuvavanyo oluqinisekileyo kwiinyanga ezine. Okwangoku, phantse amatyeli amathathu elo nani leemeko ezintle ziyafunyanwa kubemi mihla le.

"Idatha evela kurhulumente wase-UK iqinisekisa ukuba abahambi bamazwe aphesheya abubeki mngcipheko wokungenisa i-COVID-19 xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba osulelo akhoyo elizweni. Okona kuncinci, ke ngoko, urhulumente wase-UK kufuneka alandele isikhokelo se-WHO kwaye amkele uvavanyo lwe-antigen olukhawulezayo, olufikelelekayo nolusebenzayo, ngovavanyo lwe-PCR oluqinisekisayo kwabo bavavanywayo. Le ingangumgaqo wokwenza ukuba nabantu abangagonywanga bakwazi ukufikelela kuhambo, ”utshilo uWalsh.

Ukuqala kwakhona ukhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya kubalulekile ekuxhaseni i-46 yezigidi zokuhamba kunye nemisebenzi yokhenketho kwihlabathi liphela elixhomekeke kwindiza. “Uphando lwethu lwakutsha nje luyangqina ukuba iindleko eziphezulu zovavanyo ziya kuthwala kakhulu kubume bokubuyiswa kohambo. Akunangqondo ukuba oorhulumente bathathe amanyathelo okuvula imida kwakhona ukuba loo manyathelo enza ukuba iindleko zokuhamba zingavumi kubantu abaninzi. Sifuna ukuqala kwakhona okufikelelekayo kubo bonke, utshilo uWalsh.