Imiboniso ekufuneka uyikhumbule: I-Brussels ibhiyozela isikhumbuzo sokuphela kweMfazwe Enkulu

Ukusukela nge-Septemba ngo-2018, i-Brussels izakubhiyozela isikhumbuzo sokuphela kweMfazwe eNkulu ngokukhetha imiboniso. Ithuba elihle lokugxila kwiimpawu ezingaphelelwa lixesha ezinje ngenkululeko, umanyano, umanyano kwezentlalo, umbono welizwe lomama, inkululeko kunye nedemokhrasi.

I-Brussels yafumana imfazwe njengesixeko esihlala abantu Bheljiyam. Nangona ingazange ibe yindawo yokulwa njengezinye iindawo eBelgium, yadlala kwaye isadlala indima ephambili njengekomkhulu laseBelgium elifikelela kwihlabathi liphela, libe likomkhulu lamaziko amaninzi kunye nekhaya kwiintatheli ezininzi.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu, iBrussels yayingeyiyo indawo yemidlalo yeqonga; kwakungekho mijelo. Yayilikomkhulu elihlala ilizwe liphawulwe kwimbambano yomhlaba. Ikwangqina okokuqala ukwahlukana ngokwasentlalweni okubangelwa yimfazwe kunye neziphithiphithi ezithe zenzeka eluntwini.

Ngokudala iSikhumbuzo kwiJoni elingaziwayo, iBrussels kuphela kwendawo apho irhafu yesizwe yahlawulwa kumaxhoba eMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala.

Kubalulekile ukugcina iphilile inkumbulo yoko kwakuyimfazwe. U-1914-1918 kufuneka asebenze ngonaphakade njengesiseko sedemokhrasi yangomso. Umbono kukudibana ngokudibeneyo koko sikufundileyo kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye nokulandela ukwakhiwa kweYurophu yedemokhrasi kunye neBrussels njengekomkhulu layo.

Namhlanje, iminyaka eli-100 emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Enkulu, iBrussels ibhiyozela isikhumbuzo sokuphela koxanduva kwaye isinika ithuba lokuzicwilisa kwelo xesha ukuqonda ngcono ukuba ezi ziganeko zaziluncedo njani ekutshintsheni izimo zengqondo nokwakha idemokhrasi kunye amaziko esinayo namhlanje.

Imiboniso

Isini @ imfazwe 1914-1918. Femmes et Hommes en guerre (Isini@war 1914-1918. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda eMfazweni)

11 Novemba, 1918. I-Armistice ibhengezwe. Izihlwele ziyavuyisana kwaye ziqhwabela izandla ukuphela kwemfazwe. Ngomsitho weminyaka elikhulu yokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, iLa Fonderie inikezela ngomboniso olungiselelwe iZiko loLondolozo lweeNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo kunye neZiko loPhando leMbali yaBasetyhini (CARHIF), iGender@war 1914.1918, kunye nezinye iziqwenga ezintsha. Lo mboniso uhambelana kakuhle neLa Fonderie, enika imbono yentlalo ngemfazwe, umlinganiselo wayo kunye nobundlobongela obugqithisileyo zisavuselela iimvakalelo ezinzulu. IMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala yaliguqula ibutho labantu, elalizuzwe njengelifa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ingakumbi xa kuthethwa ngokulingana ngokwesini kunye nokwahlulwa kwabasebenzi. Akukho nto yayiza kufana kwakhona. Usebenzisa imizekelo evela kumazwe amane ahlukeneyo (eJamani, eBelgium, eFransi nase-UK), umboniso uphonononga ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwemikhosi yasemkhosini neyekhaya kunye neziphumo zeendima zesini.

Indawo: La Fonderie - Musée bruxellois des industries et du travail

Umhla: 06/05/2008> 21/10/2018

Au-delà de la Grande Guerre : 1918-1928 (Ngaphaya kweMfazwe Enkulu: 1918-1928)

Kumboniso “ngaphaya kweMfazwe eNkulu: ngo-1918 ukuya ku-1928”, i-War Heritage Institute yenza uphando olunzulu ngezihloko eziphambili ezinje ngezokugqibela, inkululeko, ixesha lasemva kwemfazwe kunye nemvukelo ye-geopolotiki, kodwa nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezoqoqosho, Inkqubo yokulila kunye nesikhumbuzo, kunye notshintsho kwezentlalo nakwezopolitiko nakwezenkcubeko.

Umboniso ubandakanya iziqwenga ezizodwa ezivela kwingqokelela yezityebi ze-WHI nakwimyuziyam kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. I-1920s backdrops kunye nezinto ezivela kwi- "Années folles" ("i-Roaring Twenties") kunye nezixhobo zokusebenzisana zibambe isabelo sabo sezimanga kunye neemvakalelo zondwendwe.

Indawo: Musée royal de l'Armée et d'Histoire Militaire (IZiko leMveli leMfazwe)

Umhla: 21/09/2018> 22/09/2019

Ngaphaya kweKlimt

Ukuphela kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye nobukumkani base-Austro-Hungary baphawula ukuqala kothotho olutsha lwezinto eziphambili kwezobugcisa. Utshintsho kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho lwakhokelela kwimfuduko yamagcisa, kunye nemibono kunye neembono ezintsha. Amagcisa aphuhlise uthungelwano olutsha, ahlangana kumaziko obugcisa ngemibutho yamanye amazwe, kwaye asebenzisa iimagazini ukunxibelelana kwimida yezopolitiko. Babebeka ubugcisa babo ngaphambi kobuzwe babo. Kulo mboniso, ungaphonononga ukuguquka okuphakathi kweYurophu ngamehlo kaGustav Klimt,
UJosef Capek, uEgon Schiele, u-Oskar Kokoschka, uLászló Moholy-Nagy kunye namanye amagcisa

Indawo: BOZAR

Imihla: 21/09/2018> 20/01/2019

Bruxelles, novembre 1918. De la guerre à la paix? (Brussels, Novemba 1918. Ukusuka emfazweni ukuya eluxolweni?)
I-11 kaNovemba 1918 yaphawula ukuphela kweMfazwe Enkulu. EBrussels, esi yayisisiphelo somsebenzi owawuthathe phantse iinyanga ezingama-50. Ngeefoto zembali, iindawo zokugcina iifilimu kunye nezinto zelo xesha, umboniso usifaka kwiintlungu zaseBrussels kwi-1918, ebanjwe phakathi kokulawula impilo yoluntu kunye nokujongana nokubekwa kwababaleki kunye nokubuyiswa kwabahlaseli kunye nabathinjwa, kunye nesidingo sokuseka uxolo. kuluntu kunye nokuququzelela idemokhrasi entsha.

Indawo: IMyuziyam yaseBelvue

Umhla: 26/09/2018> 06/01/2019

IBerlin 1912 - 1932

Umboniso "waseBerlin 1912 - 1932" ugxile kubugcisa bezopolitiko nakwimiceli mngeni yasezidolophini phakathi kowe-1912 nowe-1932 kule dolophu yanamhlanje kodwa idlakazwe yimetropolis. Iintshukumo eziphambili kunye neengqondo zokuyila zeli xesha libambekayo ziyaphiliswa kwakhona ngemizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imizobo, iifoto kunye neefilimu ngamagcisa anjengo-Otto Dix, uRaul Hausmann, u-Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, uKazimir Malevitch, u-Alexander Rodchenko, njl.

Indawo: Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique [IiMyuziyam zaseRoyal zoBugcisa boBugcisa baseBelgium]

Imihla: 05/10/2018> 27/01/2019

I-ORCHESTRA YESIZWE YELIZWE. ISIFUNO SEMFAZWE

Kwiminyaka elikhulu emva kweMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, i-Belgian National Orchestra yenza iMfazwe ye-War Requiem ngumqambi waseFlemish uAnnelies Van Parys. Ingxelo yemfazwe yomhlaseli iyavakala kwi-libretto yaseJamani nguDea Loher. Ikhatshwa yi-Collegium Vocale, i-soprano yase-Belgian uSophie Karthäuser kunye ne-baritone yase-Jamani u-Thomas Bauer baya kuvakalisa uloyiko kunye nethemba lesizukulwana esilahlekileyo sika-1914-1918. Kwakhona, kwinkqubo: ISymphony no. 5 UGustav Mahler. Ikhonsathi iya kwenzeka njengenxalenye yesikhumbuzo sesizwe saseBelgium seMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala.

Indawo: BOZAR

Umhla: 11/11/2018, 15:00

I-DE LA MÉMOIRE À IIMBALI. RÉCITS AUTOUR DE LA UKUKHULU KWESIKHOKELO (FROM
UKUKHUMBULA IMBALI. IINKCUKACHA NGOMFAZWE OMKHULU)

Abadlali abasixhenxe banikezela imibongo kunye neprose ukusuka kwixesha elisusela kowe-1914-1918. Bafuzisela iilwimi ezisixhenxe, amajoni asixhenxe, izizwe ezisixhenxe okanye amagunya. Iinkosi ezimbini zeminyhadala ziya kuxela ibali lemfazwe ngesiFrentshi nangesiDatshi. Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambili? Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Le mifanekiso ye-multimedia kunye neelwimi ezininzi isebenzisa amagama, imifanekiso kunye nomculo ukubonisa iMfazwe eNkulu, eyavula ngamandla inkulungwane ye-20 kwaye isithunzi sayo sisabonakala nanamhlanje.

Ngelixa amangqina okugqibela okuzibonela enyamalala phakathi kokungakhathali, la mabali kufuneka abaliswe ngaphambi kokuba alibaleke ngonaphakade.

Indawo: BOZAR

Date: 11/11/2018, 20:00