Ingozi yamva nje yeplanti yamandla eJapan, njengentlekele yaseChernobyl kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo, ifuna "ukucamngca nzulu" ngekamva lamandla enyukliya, utshilo uNobhala Jikelele weBan Ki-moon namhlanje, njengoko echaza isicwangciso esinamanyathelo amahlanu okuphucula inyukliya. ukhuseleko.
“Njengoko sifunda kabuhlungu kwakhona, iingozi zenyukliya aziyihloniphi imida,” utshilo uMnu.
“Ziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu nakwimekobume. Babangela ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho, okuchaphazela yonke into ukusuka kwimveliso yezolimo ukuya kurhwebo kunye neenkonzo zehlabathi. ”
UMnu Ban uthe zombini ukuqhuma kwisikhululo samandla enyukliya saseChernobyl e-Ukraine ngo-1986 kunye nengozi kwisityalo saseJapan saseFukushima Daiichi kwinyanga ephelileyo kuphakamisa uloyiko oludumileyo kunye nemibuzo ephazamisayo, ngelixa kufundiswa uluntu lwehlabathi.
“Eli lixesha lokucamngca nzulu: Siqinisekisa njani ukuba zombini amandla enyukliya asetyenziswa ngoxolo kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu? Sidinga ukuphinda sicinge ngokutsha kulo mbuzo ubalulekileyo, ”utshilo.
“Ngenxa yokuba imiphumo iyintlekele, ukhuseleko lumele lube yeyona nto ibalulekileyo,” watsho uNobhala-Jikelele. "Ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zingaphaya kwelizwe, kufuneka kuxoxwe ngazo kwihlabathi jikelele."
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenyukliya kufuneka kuqale “ngophononongo oluphezulu ukuya ezantsi” lwemigangatho yangoku yokhuseleko lwenyukliya, kwinqanaba lesizwe nelamazwe ngamazwe, utshilo.
Eqaphela ukuba uxanduva oluphambili lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lofakelo lwenyukliya lulele koorhulumente belizwe, wabongoza aMazwe ukuba athathele ingqalelo izifundo ezifundiweyo kwaye athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okusebenzisa eyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko enokwenzeka.
Okwesibini, ubalule imfuneko yokomeleza inkxaso ye-UN International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) kumcelimngeni wokhuseleko lwenyukliya, esithi lifikile ixesha lokukhulisa amandla equmrhu kuphuhliso olungaphaya kunye nokusetyenziswa jikelele kweyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko lwenyukliya enokubakho. .
“Okwesithathu, kufuneka sigxininise ngakumbi kwindibano entsha phakathi kweentlekele zendalo kunye nokhuseleko lwenyukliya,” utshilo. “Umngeni wokutshintsha kwemozulu kuza nemozulu embi. Amaziko avelisa amandla enyukliya kufuneka alungele ukumelana nayo yonke into ukususela kwiinyikima ukusa kwiitsunami, ukusuka kwimililo ukusa kwizikhukula.”
Ngokwe-IAEA, ii-reactors ezintsha ezingama-64 zisakhiwa. Namhlanje, angama-443 asebenza kumazwe angama-29 ehlabathini lonke, amanye akwiindawo ezinenyikima.
"Oku kufuna ukuba sibeke ukubaluleka okutsha ekulungiseleleni intlekele, kumazwe acebileyo kunye namahlwempu ngokufanayo," kusho uMnu.
Kukwayimfuneko, watsho, ukwenza uhlalutyo oluhlaziyiweyo lweendleko zenzuzo yamandla enyukliya. "Amandla enyukliya anokuthi gqolo ukuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumazwe amaninzi kwaye anokuba yinxalenye yomxube wamandla akhutshwa yikhabhoni ephantsi-kodwa kufuneka akhuseleke ngokukholelekayo, nasemhlabeni jikelele."
UNobhala-Jikelele wongezelela ukuba uya kuqalisa isifundo se-UN ngokubanzi malunga nemiphumo yengozi eFukushima.
Okokugqibela, ugxininise imfuneko yokwakha unxibelelwano oluluqilima phakathi kokhuseleko lwenyukliya kunye nokhuseleko lwenyukliya, ephawula ukuba ngelixa ezi zimbini ziyimiba eyahlukileyo, ukomeleza omnye kunokomeleza omnye.
“Ngexesha laxa abanqolobi nabanye befuna izixhobo zenyukliya nobugcisa, iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya ziya kuqinisa iinzame zokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwenyukliya,” watsho. "Iziko lamandla enyukliya elikhuseleke ngakumbi kuluntu lwalo likwalelonye elikhuseleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi lethu."
Ngokudibeneyo, la manyathelo asebenzayo anokunceda ekuqinisekiseni uluntu lwehlabathi kwaye alungiselele ngcono abantu behlabathi kunye nesijikelezi-langa ukujongana nocelomngeni lwamandla lwenkulungwane yama-21, utshilo uMnu.
"Ngokudibanisa imikhosi, sinokuqiniseka ukuba iintlekele zaseChernobyl naseFukushima zizinto zexesha elidlulileyo, hayi ikamva."
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Second, he cited the need to strengthen support for the UN International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on the challenge of nuclear safety, saying the time has come to boost the body's capacity in the further development and universal application of the highest possible nuclear safety standards.
- Ban said that both the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine in 1986 and the accident at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi plant last month raise popular fears and disturbing questions, while offering lessons for the global community.
- Ingozi yamva nje yeplanti yamandla eJapan, njengentlekele yaseChernobyl kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo, ifuna "ukucamngca nzulu" ngekamva lamandla enyukliya, utshilo uNobhala Jikelele weBan Ki-moon namhlanje, njengoko echaza isicwangciso esinamanyathelo amahlanu okuphucula inyukliya. ukhuseleko.
