Ngokutsho IKhomishini yoKhenketho yaseYurophu's (ETC) yakutshanje 'IiNdlela zoKhenketho zaseYurophu kunye neProspects' ingxelo, iYurophu yonwabele ukunyuka okunempilo kwe-4% ekufikeni kwabakhenkethi ngo-2019 xa kuthelekiswa no-2018. Nangona izinga lokwandisa lalicotha kuneminyaka edlulileyo kwiindawo ezithile zokutyelela, ukusebenza kwengingqi iyonke. ihlala ikumhlaba olungileyo. Ukunyuka kwamanani abakhenkethi abafikayo kuvelisa ingeniso kunye nenkxaso yengqesho notyalo-mali eYurophu, kungekuphela nje njengento ekhuthaza ukwanda koqoqosho, kodwa nokuba negalelo nokubonisa ixabiso lentlalontle nenkcubeko kulo mmandla.
Montenegro, iTurkey, neLithuania zibhalise ukunyuka okuphindwe kabini kwabakhenkethi abafikayo, ngelixa iPortugal, iSerbia Slovakia kunye neNetherlands nazo ziqhube kakuhle kakhulu kumndilili. I-21% yaseMontenegro iye yanqanyulwa luqhagamshelo olukhulu notyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo, ngelixa iTurkey (+14%) imiselwe ukutyala imali eninzi kwaye yahlulahlulwe imisebenzi yayo yokukhuthaza ukhenketho ngo-2020 ngenjongo yokunyusa umthamo kunye nomgangatho wabakhenkethi. Ukonyuka koqhagamshelo lomoya kuncede ukusebenza kweLithuania (+10%), ngelixa imbasa yakutsha nje yeyona “Ndawo yokuFikeleleka yabakhenkethi ngo-2019” eya ePortugal (+7%) ibonisa iinzame zelizwe zokukhuthaza ukhenketho olufikelelekayo. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuphumla ye-Visa kunye nobudlelwane boshishino lwamazwe amabini phakathi kweendawo kunye neemarike zomthombo nazo ziyaqhubeka ziyimiba ephambili ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba, ngakumbi eSerbia (+7%).
Nangona kunjalo, ayikhange ibe ntle kwaphela kuzo zonke iindawo zaseYurophu. E-Romania (-4%) iqhubekile nemingeni enxulumene neziseko zophuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa kokhenketho kuhlala, ngelixa ukutshatyalaliswa kweWOW Air kunye ne-Krona eyomeleleyo ichaza ukuhla okunyukayo kokufika e-Iceland (-14%).
Ingxelo ikwabandakanya uhlalutyo lweerhafu zokhenketho kwaye ijolise kwindlela ezinokuhlawulwa ngayo ezo rhafu kwindawo apho ukhuphiswano luye lwaphelisa nayiphi na enye indlela yokukhuthaza amaxabiso.
Abakhenkethi base-US bakhuthazwa yimeko yezoqoqosho exhasayo, ngelixa iziganeko ezingalindelekanga kulindeleke ukuba zithintele uhambo oluphuma eTshayina
Iziphumo zengxelo zibonisa ukuba iimeko zoqoqosho ezintle e-US nazo zikhuthaza abahambi. Iimeko zoqoqosho ezixhasayo ziye zakhuthaza ixabiso ledola xa lithelekiswa neyuro, nto leyo eyenza iYurophu ibe yindawo efikelelekayo yokuhamba. Uqoqosho lwase-US lubonisa inqanaba eliphakathi lokukhula kwaye, nangona ukukhula kwe-GDP kulindeleke ukuba kucothise ngandlel' ithile ngo-2020, amanani asezantsi entswela-ngqesho adityaniswa nokunyuka kwemivuzo kuxhase ukunyuswa okubalulekileyo kosetyenziso kunye nokuzithemba kwabathengi. Uninzi lweendawo zaseYurophu ezirekhodwayo zonyusa ukufika kwabakhenkethi base-US ekupheleni kwe-2019, ngokukhula okukhawulezayo okubhalisiweyo eTurkey (+ 30%), eCyprus (+ 27%) naseMontenegro (+ 26%).
Ngelixa urhwebo lwe-US-China kulindeleke ukuba luncede ukubuyisela ukuzithemba kweshishini, imiceli mngeni e-China ihleli ilandela ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha wamva nje, ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuhamba. Nangona kuyimfuneko, amanyathelo aphunyeziweyo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane (umzekelo, ukuvalwa kwendlela yokuhamba kunye nokucinywa kweendlela) komeleza imingeni kunye neenkxalabo malunga nefuthe lokuqhambuka kwecandelo lezokhenketho lwehlabathi kwaye zimele umngcipheko osezantsi kwimfuno yokuhamba yaseTshayina ngo-2020. Ngokokuqikelelwa koQoqosho lwezoKhenketho, iindawo zaseYurophu ziya kubona ukufika kwamaTshayina kuluhlu lwe-7% (eyona nto inokwenzeka) kunye ne-25% (imeko ephantsi) ephantsi ngo-2020 xa kuthelekiswa noqikelelo lwangaphambili lwentlekele. Konke oku kuthethwayo, u-2019 ugqibe ngamandla kuhambo lwaseTshayina oluya eYurophu kunye neqaqobana leendawo zaseYurophu ezifumana ukunyuka okunyukayo kwabakhenkethi baseTshayina, abangaba Montenegro (+83%), Serbia (+39%), kunye neMonaco (+ 38%).
Izisongelo ze-2020 kunye nezicwangciso zexesha elizayo zempumelelo
Lilonke, ukhenketho lwaseYurophu luxhathisa utsalo lwemingcipheko emikhulu yehlabathi, kubandakanya iinkxalabo zokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi okanye ungquzulwano, iingxaki zempilo zehlabathi, ukuzinza kokuphakamisa iinkxalabo kunye neentlekele zemozulu. Ngaphandle koku, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-ETC u-Eduardo Santander ukhuthaza ishishini lezokhenketho ukuba lihlale liphaphile: "Nangona kuncitshisiwe ukungavisisani kwezorhwebo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokucaciswa ngakumbi malunga neBrexit, imingcipheko ephezulu ayinakuhoywa. Eli candelo kufuneka lijonge ukuthomalalisa le mingcipheko linikwe ukubaluleka kokhenketho kuphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo yaseYurophu. Ukwahluka kweendlela zokuthengisa nokukhuthaza, ukulungisa iinguqu kwindlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi, ukomeleza intsebenziswano phakathi kweendawo ekusingwa kuzo kunye nokwandisa amanyathelo okukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokhenketho konke kunokunceda iindawo zokusingwa ukuba zihlale zikhuphisana ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Unale nto engqondweni, kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukukhula ayingowona mlinganiselo wokugqibela wempumelelo kushishino lwezokhenketho. Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo luyimfuneko ukuze luhlale lukhuphisana kwixesha elide kwaye luphephe ukuba lixhoba lempumelelo yalo. Icandelo kuya kufuneka liphuhlise ukuqonda okutsha kwempumelelo ukuya phambili.
