Ngaba iYurophu kwakufuneka iphele ngo-Matshi 26, 2020? Amazwe akumantla, ekhokelwa yiJamani neHolland, avale iingcango zawo kumazantsi eYurophu, e-Itali naseSpain-amazwe awachaphazeleka kakhulu yi-COVID-19 coronavirus- ngalo mhla njenge IBhunga laseYurophu Impendulo yeCoronavirus kwi EU izindululo.
Inkulumbuso yase-Itali (u-PM) u-Conte wayethe: "Ke, yintoni injongo yokuqhubeka nokuba kunye ukuba akukho luncedo luya kuba sisiseko sengcinga exhasa iYurophu?"
Oku kungqubana okungazange kwenzeke kwenzeka ngexesha elibi e-Itali naseYurophu iphela. Ingxoxo yenzeke njengenkomfa yewebhu kunye neenkokheli zeManyano yaseYurophu kwaye iphelile emva kokuba uConte kunye ne-Spain Inkulumbuso uPedro Sanchez bezikhabe izindululo eziqulathwe kuxwebhu oluyilungisiweyo olulungiselelwe nguMongameli we-EU, uCharles Michel.
I-Itali neSpain babone indlela ye-EU 'njengengonelanga' ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo ezitsha zemali. Etafileni bekukho isindululo sikaConte noSanchez, kunye noMongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron kunye nezinye iintloko zikarhulumente ezi-6 zeziko le-EU lokukhupha isihloko seCoronabond esingaqhelekanga kumazwe e-Eurozone, kodwa kwiziko le-EU elingachazwanga.
Isiphakamiso saliwe yi-Yurophu yaseMntla kunye neJamani. Kwesi sicelo uChancellor waseJamani u-Angela Merkel ubonise ukuba ngokwembono yaseJamani, i-European Stability Mechanism (MES) ikhethwa njengesixhobo esenzelwe iingxaki. ”
I-MES icacisa iimeko eziza kunika phantsi kwetyala lokuqinisa ikhredithi ukulungiselela amazwe kwiimarike. Ukugxekwa kwe-Italiya kunye namanye amazwe atyikitye ileta eCoronabond kukuba "imeko" efanayo ebonwe kwangaphambili ngeengxaki zezemali zakudala (njengeGrisi) ayinakuze isebenze kuba i-coronavirus yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwindalo.
Imeko ye-MES ibonelela ngenkcazo yenkqubo yokudityaniswa kunye nokujongwa ngokusondeleyo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yezoqoqosho nezemali. I-Eurogroup khange ikwazi ukuza kwisivumelwano ngokubanzi, njengoko iintloko zikarhulumente kunye noorhulumente bazama ukufumana indlela yokuphuma emva koko bathumele abaphathiswa bezemali ukuba bachaze imiba yezobuchwephesha. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba okwangoku, akukho sivumelwano ngenxa yale mpendulo yeBhunga laseYurophu iCoronavirus.
Kumyalezo oya kwezinye iinkokheli eMantla Yurophu, uConte wathi, “Ukuba nabani na angacinga ngeendlela zokhuselo ezizezakho, asizukumala; I-Itali ineziqinisekiso zezemali zikarhulumente. ”
Kwisikhundla esinye sase-Italiya njenge-France kunye nenkokheli yase-Spain u-Sanchez, e-Italiya balugatya uxwebhu lokugqibela oluneziphetho ze-European Council apho amanyathelo ezoqoqosho ukuxhasa amazwe angamalungu ajongene nengxamiseko yezempilo enxulumene ne-coronavirus. le mpendulo yeBhunga laseYurophu iCoronavirus.
Ukusilela kwabathunywa base-Itali eBrussels
Kubonakala ngathi nobukho base-Italiya eBrussels, ukuqala nge-Nkulumbuso yase-Itali u-Paolo Gentiloni no-David Sassoli, u-Mongameli we-Palamente yase-Europe, khange bakwazi ukweyisela amaqabane kwisimo sengqondo sokuzingca.
Isisombululo esilindelekileyo
Kukho intetho yokwehla ebaleni likaMario Draghi mhlawumbi entloko kurhulumente wokwenene wobunye belizwe. Iresiphi yakhe yokuphepha ukudakumba ikongeza ekuvuseleleni iibhanki.
“Kufuneka sidlule ngaphaya kwebhokisi - ngaphandle kwemiqobo. Inqaku lowayesakuba yi-ECB (i-European Central Bank) njengoko lalipapashwe kwi-Financial Times lidlulela ngaphaya kwesimemo esilula sokungenelela ngayo nayiphi na indleko yokulwa lo bhubhane, ”utshilo.
"Ibongoza ukuba kutshintshwe 'isimo sengqondo' kwaye kuhlanganiswe yonke inkqubo yezemali kufikelelwe kwinjongo enye: ukukhusela ingqesho - imisebenzi, hayi umvuzo wengeniso yabasebenzi kuphela - kunye namandla emveliso ngexesha lokwehla kwamandla emali kwi-coronavirus."
Ukuphendula kuka-PM Conte
“Ngoku sihleli siqinisekile ukuba i-Europe iwafulathele amazwe, i-Itali ne-Spain kwasekuqaleni, enengxaki yesifo esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili. Ukuba ubani ebeza kucinga ngeendlela zokuzikhusela ezenziwe ngaphambili, ndifuna ukukuchaza ngokucacileyo: asinamdla, kuba i-Itali ayifuni. ”
Amagqabantshintshi aqinisekileyo ukuxhasa isigqibo sikaConte
Umongameli wase-Italiya uMattarella
Kumyalezo wentuthuzelo nokusondelelana obhekiswe kwisizwe, uMongameli wase-Itali uSergio Mattarella ucacisile: “Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo afunekayo, oyisa iindlela ezindala ngoku ezingahambelaniyo neemeko ezimaxongo kweli lizwekazi lethu.
“Ndiyathemba ukuba wonke umntu uyabuqonda ngokupheleleyo, ngaphambi kokuba kudlule ixesha, ubuzaza besoyikiso kwiYurophu. Umanyano alufunwa kuphela ziinqobo zoManyano kodwa lukwachaphazela bonke. ”
Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle e-Itali u-Luigi Di Maio uphendule kwizimvo zempendulo ye-Nkulumbuso eqinile kwiinkokheli ze-EU Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle, esithi "uConte wenze kakuhle ukwala uyilo lwengqungquthela ye-EU. Ukuba i-EU ifuna ukucebisa ngezixhobo ezindala, siya kuqhubeka sodwa, siza kuchitha oko kufunekayo. ”
U-Giorgia Meloni, inkokeli yeqela lika-Fratelli d'Italia (Abazalwana base-Itali), uthe: "I-EU kufuneka ithathe isigqibo sokuba ichithe okanye ibekhona. Ukuba awukwazi ukusombulula ingxaki, usengozini enkulu. ”
Inkulumbuso uGiuseppe Conte ubeka umgca kwikamva
Inkulumbuso ichaze indlela yekamva ngokuthi: “Kufuneka izixhobo ezitsha; sisothuso olukhulu. Kufuneka sisabele ngezixhobo ezitsha kunye nezaneleyo zokwazi ukusabela emfazweni ekufuneka silwe kunye ukuyiphumelela ngokukhawuleza. Singacinga njani ukuba umothuko olinganayo ulingana kwizixhobo ezinempembelelo ezimbi ezazenziwe ngaphambili, ezazakhelwe ukungenelela kwimeko yothuselo olulinganisiweyo ngokubhekisele kwiingxwabangxwaba zemali ezichaphazela ilizwe ngalinye? ”
