Njengoko iBhunga laseYurophu linikezela ngezigqibo ze-Agenda yoKhenketho lwaseYurophu, UNWTO Ujoyine Umkomishinala waseYurophu wezoThutho u-Adina Vălean ekugxininiseni ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi, imfundo kunye notyalo-mali ukuze kuphunyezwe umbono okwabelwana ngawo wecandelo elivuselelweyo phakathi ngoku kunye no-2050.
Izigqibo ezithiwe thaca liBhunga laseYurophu namhlanje zakhiwe kwiminyaka eliqela yomsebenzi malunga “noKhenketho lwaseYurophu kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.” Bazisa iNdlela entsha yoTshintsho lwezoKhenketho, ephuhliswe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngokubonisana nabachaphazelekayo abaphambili, kubandakanywa UNWTO. INdlela yoTshintsho ichonga imimandla ethile yongenelelo ukunyusa inkqubo yendalo yokhenketho eYurophu. Uninzi lwemimandla yongenelelo engundoqo ibonakalisa izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka UNWTO, ngakumbi ukuqatshelwa kokubaluleka kokwakha nokuxhasa abasebenzi abanezakhono nabazimiseleyo.
Kwingxelo edibeneyo, UNWTO Unobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili kunye noMkomishinala uVălean bamkele ukuqalisa kwakhona kohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kulo mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, bagxininisa ukuba ukhenketho kunye nezothutho kufuneka "zisebenze kunye" ukulungisa i-gap kwingqesho yezokhenketho ngokwenza omabini amacandelo athandeke ngakumbi kubasebenzi. Ukongeza, ingxelo edibeneyo iphawula ukubaluleka kotyalo-mali kukhenketho njengendlela yokukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kokuqina nozinzo.
UNWTO wenze imfundo noqeqesho kwezokhenketho ibe yenye yezinto eziphambili kule minyaka yakutshanje. Ngaphezu koko, UNWTO kwavula isebe lokuqala eligxile kutyalo-mali, ligxininisa ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zalo eziphangaleleyo zokuqina nozinzo, ukhenketho kuqala lufuna imali kunye noluntu olukhoyo.
Ingxelo epheleleyo edibeneyo ngu UNWTO Unobhala Jikelele, uZurab Pololikashvili kunye noMkomishinala wezoThutho weManyano yaseYurophu, uAdina Vălean:
Lo bhubhani ubethe ukhenketho nzima ngakumbi kunalo naliphi na elinye icandelo. EYurophu, eyona ngingqi inkulu kukhenketho lwehlabathi ukusukela oko zaqalayo iirekhodi, ukuhamba kuye kwamiswa. Ngoku, njengokuba eli candelo liqala ngokutsha, kukho zonke iimpawu zokuba liza kuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa iwonga lalo njengenkokeli yezokhenketho kwihlabathi. Ngokwenene, ngokutsho kwamva nje UNWTO idatha, abafikeli bamazwe ngamazwe benyuke nge-126% kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zika-2022 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo kwaye bafikelela kwi-81% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane. Ngaphezu koko, kuthelekelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-700 zabafikeli bamazwe ngamazwe abafikayo kwihlabathi lonke ngelo xesha, abanye abazizigidi ezingama-477 bamkelwa kwiindawo zaseYurophu, malunga ne-68% yetotali yehlabathi.
Ukugrumba nzulu kwidatha, siyabona ukuba ukhenketho kwakhona lwaseYurophu luqhutywa yimfuno emandla yohambo lwengingqi okanye phakathi kwengingqi. Uphando lufumanise ukuba, ngenxa yobhubhane, abahambi baseYurophu bakhetha ukukhe baphumle kufutshane nekhaya, kwaye amanqanaba aphezulu okungakhuseleki adityaniswa nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kunokwenzeka ukuba aqinise olu khetho. Kwangaxeshanye, siye sabona utshintsho lwasemva kobhubhane kwindlela yokuziphatha yabathengi ukuya kumava okhenketho alungele indalo okanye azinzileyo. Abantu abatsha baye baqaphela ngakumbi impembelelo yohambo lwabo kwaye bazimisele ukugcina iinyawo zabo ziphantsi kangangoko.
Ukuqala ngokutsha kokhenketho, ke ngoko, kusinika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokusebenzisa ithuba kwintlekele. EYurophu, njengakuwo wonke ummandla wehlabathi, ngoku lixesha lokusebenzisa iinguqu ezinjalo kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nokwalathisa icandelo lethu kwindlela eyahlukileyo, ekhokelela kwikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo. Kwakhona, imfuno phakathi kwabathengi ikhona. Kukwanjalo nokuzimisela kwawo omabini amashishini kunye neendawo ekuya kuzo ngokwazo: umdla kwiSibhengezo seGlasgow ngeNyathelo yeMozulu kuKhenketho, eyasungulwa kwi-COP26 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ikhuthaze kakhulu, ngamanye amagama amakhulu kuhambo lwaseYurophu phakathi kwamaqela angama-700-kunye namaqela ukuya. babhalise kulo nyaka uphelileyo kuphela.
Kodwa oku akwanelanga. Kwimeko yezothutho – ngokungamangalisiyo eyona nxalenye inkulu yekhabhoni yokhenketho – ukucinga okudityanisiweyo kunye nenkxaso eyomeleleyo yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ziyafuneka ukuba sobabini sinokukhawulezisa kwaye silinganise inguqu yethu ukuya kuzinzo olukhulu. Inyathelo lokuqala leDiscoverEU ngumzekelo osebenzayo wento enokwenzeka. Le projekthi iphumelele ukukhuthaza uhambo oluhle, ngakumbi ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bakhethe eyona ndlela yothutho ezinzileyo kuhambo lwabo. Kwaye kwakhona, abantu abancinci bebephakathi kwabona basebenzisi banenzondelelo yeDiscoverEU. Abahambi abanoxanduva bangomso bayenziwa namhlanje.
Ukuze kuphindwe impumelelo yeli nyathelo kulo lonke ukhenketho lwaseYurophu, icandelo lifuna inkxaso yezopolitiko kunye nesixa esichanekileyo sotyalo-mali oluchanekileyo, olujoliswe kakuhle. Kufuneka kwakhona sibone amashishini amancinci exhaswa ngokusingqongileyo okukhangayo kwezoshishino kunye neemodeli ezintsha zenkxaso-mali, ngaloo ndlela sibanika izixhobo kunye nendawo, kufuneka benze impembelelo yokwenene.
Kodwa asinakugxila nje kutyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji okanye kwiziseko ezingundoqo. Kukwabalulekile ukutyala imali kwezona mpahla zinkulu zokhenketho – abantu. Xa ubhubhane wabetha kwaye ukuhamba kwaphela, abasebenzi abaninzi balishiya icandelo. Kwaye ababuyanga bonke. Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo sizibonile iziphumo zoku. Inani labantu abaqeshwe kwicandelo lezothutho lomoya kwi-European Union lehle laya kutsho kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi phantse kwiminyaka eli-15. Ngenxa yoko, sabona imiqobo enkulu kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya kunye neenqwelomoya ezirhoxisiweyo kunye nezinye iinkonzo ngexesha lexesha lehlobo.
Kufuneka sisebenzisane – UNWTO, iKomishoni yaseYurophu, oorhulumente nabaqeshi - ukwenza ukhenketho libe licandelo elinomtsalane ukusebenza kulo. Oko kukuthi, lowo ubonelela ngemisebenzi endilisekileyo, amathuba abasetyhini, kulutsha kunye nabantu abahlala ngaphandle kwezixeko ezikhulu, kunye nethuba lokukhula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kukhenketho ngokwalo okanye kwelinye icandelo - kuba ukuxhotyiswa kokhenketho kubonelela ngezakhono zobomi. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kufuneka senze ukuqaliswa ngokutsha kokhenketho kunye nenguqu ebandakanya ngakumbi. Kuhlobo, UNWTO ibambe iNgqungquthela yethu yokuqala yeHlabathi yoKhenketho yoLutsha e-Italiya, apho kwaphuma i-Sorrento Call to Action, isibambiso sesizukulwana esilandelayo sabahambi, iingcali kunye neenkokheli, ukukhawulezisa inkqubela phambili yeminyaka yakutshanje kwaye sicinge ngokutsha ukhenketho lwangomso. Amazwi abantu abatsha kufuneka ngoku abonakaliswe kwi-Ajenda yaseYurophu yoKhenketho ka-2030, ukwakha icandelo elisebenzela abantu, iplanethi kunye noxolo.
