Isifundo se Usuku lweeDolophu zehlabathi nge-31 ka-Okthobha, eyenziwe yinkampani yohlalutyo lokuhamba ForwardKeys, ngentsebenziswano ne Iidolophu zaseYurophu Ukuthengisa, kutyhila ukuba iidolophu zaseYurophu zixhunyiwe kakhulu emoyeni kwenye nakwezinye nakwilizwe elibanzi kunangaphambili. Kubemi bayo, oko kunokuba yintsikelelo edibeneyo.
Kwicala elifanelekileyo ziindawo ezilunge ngakumbi zokuhlala kwaye uqoqosho lwabo luyaxhamla kubakhenkethi abaze kuchitha imali ezivenkileni zabo, kwiihotele nakwiivenkile zokutyela. Nangona kunjalo, kwabambalwa, njengeAmsterdam, iBarcelona kunye neDubrovnik, ukulawula ukukhula okungapheliyo kwabakhenkethi kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu, njengoko abahlali beqala ukukhalaza malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nezitalato ezixineneyo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba "kukugqithisa."
Ukudibanisa
Unxibelelwano olude lweedolophu zaseYurophu lukhula ngamandla. Iinqwelo-moya zibonakala zizithembile, njengesihlalo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ezisuka kwizixeko ezingaphandle kweYurophu, kwikota yesithathu ebalulekileyo yonyaka (Jul-Sep), ikhule nge-6.2% xa kuthelekiswa ne-Q3 2018 kunye nomthamo omde wokuya kwikota yesine (Okt-Dec-Dec) yi-3.4% inyuke kwi-Q4 2018.
Ukunxibelelana phakathi kwezixeko zaseYurophu kukhula ngokwasempilweni, konke kungaba kungaphantsi kancinci kunokuba bekwenzile kunyaka ophelileyo. Amandla esihlalo se-Yurophu naseYurophu ngexesha le-Q3 (Jul-Sep) ikhule nge-3.9% xa kuthelekiswa ne-Q3 2018.
U-Olivier Ponti, VP Insights, ForwardKeys, uthe: "Ukuhlalutya amandla ezihlalo zeenqwelo-moya luphawu oluluncedo kakhulu kubungakanani bemakethi kuba iinqwelomoya zihlala zizama ukugcwalisa iinqwelomoya zazo kwaye zingasondela kuloo njongo ngokuguqula ixabiso lamatikiti ukusuka umzuzu omnye uye kwelandelayo. Banokuhambisa kwakhona iinqwelomoya phakathi kweendlela, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingaqhelekanga. I-Q3 yeyona kota ibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu, njengoko iquka ixesha lehlobo elixakekileyo, elenza i-34% yabantu abafikayo ngonyaka. ”
Amanani
Ngeli xesha, iidolophu eziphambili zaseYurophu zokukhulisa amandla amakhulu yayiyiHelsinki, inyuke ngama-21.4%, iWarsaw, inyuka ngama-21.3%, iAthene yenyuka nge-17.7%, iLyon, yenyuka nge-15.9%, iTel Aviv, yenyuka nge-15.3%, iBarcelona yenyuka nge-14.9% , Istanbul, 14.9%, Lisbon, 14.4%, Madrid, 13.5%, eMilan, 10.7%.
Kwikota yokugqibela yonyaka, iWarsaw ibona ukukhula okuphezulu kwexesha elide, ukukhula okufanayo ne-Q3, ukunyuka kwe-21.3%. Ukulandela iWarsaw yiLisbon, i-19.0%, i-Istanbul, i-17.0%, i-Helsinki, i-16.0%, i-Vienna, i-14.6%, i-Athene, i-13.6%, i-Barcelona, i-11.5%, iMadrid, i-10.4%, iMoscow, i-9.5%. neMilan, inyuke nge-7.6%.
Ngeli hlobo, iSeville ixhome amanqanaba okukhula komthamo wase-Yurophu, inyuke nge-16.5%, ilandelwe yiVienna, inyuke nge-12.1%, iBudapest, inyuke nge-9.5%, i-Istanbul, i-8.5%, iValencia, inyuke nge-8.0%, iDubrovnik, inyuke nge-7.8% ILisbon, inyuke nge-6.8%, ePrague, yenyuka nge-5.0%, eMunich, yenyuka nge-4.1% naseFlorence, yenyuka nge-4.1%
Ukuhamba phambili
Ukujonga phambili kwikota yokugqibela yonyaka, iDubrovnik ikwindawo ephezulu, ngeenqwelomoya ezonyusa amandla e-Europe nge-17.2% ngaphezulu kwe-Q4 2018. Ilandelwa yiBudapest, inyuke nge-14.1%, iFlorence, inyuke nge-13.4%, ePrague, inyuke ngo-9.0. %, Istanbul, 8.6%, Seville, 6.6%, Vienna, 6.5%, Lisbon, 6.2%, Milano, 3.6% kunye Barcelona, 2.3%.
U-Olivier Ponti waphawula: "Ngelixa izixeko ezinje ngeDubrovnik, iFlorence, iHelsinki, iSeville kunye neWarsaw zibonisa ukwanda okukhulu kumthamo, zikwenzile oko kwisiseko esincinci. Iidolophu, ezibonakala ngokwenyusa amandla ukusuka kwisiseko esikhudlwana yiLisbon, iVienna kwaye, ubukhulu becala, i-Istanbul, ebonakala kwizixeko ezi-7 eziphambili zokuhamba ixesha elide kunye nokukhula kwamandla e-Europe nakwi-Q3 nakwi-Q4. Kwimeko ye-Istanbul, omnye kufuneka abonise impumelelo enkulu ekugqityweni kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha, kumandla e-Turkish Airlines kunye nasekunyukeni kwezithuthi ezibiza ixabiso eliphantsi, iPegasus kunye ne-Atlas Global, ngoku ezingumbindi. 2 kwaye akukho. 3 iindiza. "
Ngelixa ukukhula okuphezulu kwamanani abatyeleli kulunge kakhulu kuqoqosho, kudala imisebenzi kunye nokufumana imali yangaphandle, ikwanemiceli mngeni yayo njengoko amaziko esixeko esiya esixinana kubakhenkethi. Ewe, kwezinye iidolophu abahlali baqale ukuqhankqalaza malunga "nokugqithisa," becacisa izihlwele ezigudileyo kwindawo ezinomtsalane omkhulu, isimilo esixhokonxayo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso epropathi.
UPetra Stušek, uMongameli, uMlawuli wezoLawulo lweeDolophu zaseYurophu kunye noMlawuli oLawulayo, uLjubljana Tourism, uthe: “Ndivuyisana nezixeko ezinje ngeSeville, ezenze kakuhle kakhulu ekuphuculeni unxibelelwano nasekuvuleni imarike ezintsha. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezokhenketho eYurophu kufuneka kwamkelwe kwaye kungumqhubi wempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele kubonwe njengokwakha amathuba amatsha kwizixeko ukuba ahlukane nokunikezela kukhenketho kwaye ahlaziye ubumelwane kude neziko lesixeko, neehotele ezintsha, iivenkile zokutyela, umdla wabakhenkethi kunye nophuculo lwendawo yasezidolophini. ”
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- However, for a few, such as Amsterdam, Barcelona and Dubrovnik, managing the relentless growth in tourists is becoming a serious challenge, as residents are beginning to complain about rising prices and crowded streets, a scenario dubbed “overtourism.
- In the case of Istanbul, one has to attribute much of the success to the completion of its new airport, to the strength of Turkish Airlines and to the rise of two low cost carriers, Pegasus and Atlas Global, which are now the hub's no.
- The cities, which really stand out for increasing capacity from a larger base are Lisbon, Vienna and, most of all, Istanbul, which features in the top 7 cities for long haul and intra-European capacity growth in both Q3 and Q4.
