Ngokophononongo lwakutsha nje kumzi mveliso wokuhamba wehlabathi, uhambo lokuhamba kumazwe ngamazwe luqikelelwa ukuba ludlule kumanqanaba obhubhane ngo-2024, lubonisa ukonyuka kwe-3% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019 kwaye lufikelele ngaphezulu kwe-2 yeebhiliyoni okwesibini embalini.
Nangona eziphumayo ukuhamba recovery ukusuka iTshayina ibicotha ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuba ithathe ezinye iinyanga ezili-12-18 ukufikelela kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane. Iingcali zoshishino ziqikelela ukuba i-China iya kuba ngumqhubi ophambili wokukhula ngo-2024, kunye neemarike zase-Asia-Pacific ezikhokela indlela kuzo zombini eziphumayo (ukwanda kwe-39%) kunye nokunyuka (69%) kuhambo.
Ngonyaka ka-2024, iFransi, njengelizwe eliza kusingatha i- Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, iya kuba nendima ebalulekileyo ekutsaleni abakhenkethi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-11% yazo zonke iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2024 ziya kubalelwa yiFransi.
Ngokophononongo olusandul 'ukwenziwa, olunesihloko esithi IiTrendi zokuHamba kunye noQoqosho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngo-2024, kuqikelelwa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2028, kuya kubakho ukonyuka okuphawulekayo kohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukufikelela kwiihambo ezizibhiliyoni ezi-2.8. Iingcali kwishishini ziqikelela ukwanda olomeleleyo kwiimarike zokuhamba ezisakhulayo kunye nezisekwe kakuhle kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ikakhulu eqhutywa yimisitho ebalulekileyo yezemidlalo ecwangciselwe ukuba yenzeke eMntla Melika naseLatin America ngo-2026.
Ulwando olomeleleyo olulindelweyo ngo-2023, oluqhutywa ngummandla waseYurophu kunye noMbindi Asia.
Ngaphandle kwemiqobo ye-geopolitical efana noqikelelo lwezoqoqosho olubuthathaka kunye nokuhlaselwa kweRashiya e-Ukraine, uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubonise ukuchacha okuhle ngo-2023, ngaphaya kwe-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zohambo, ukunyuka kwe-32% ukusuka ku-2022. ngaphezu kwe-50% yohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lulonke ngo-2023. Nangona kunjalo, idatha ye-Q4 2023 yokuhamba ngamazwe ngamazwe yachatshazelwa kakhulu yi-Israel yamva nje yokulwa nobunqolobi ngokuchasene nabanqolobi baseHamas. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba amazwe angabamelwane anjenge-Egypt, iJordan, neLebhanon aza kuchaphazeleka, nangona echacha ngendlela encomekayo kukhenketho olungenayo noluphumayo kwikota yesithathu yokuqala ka-2023.
Ngo-2023, uqikelelo lweshishini lubonisa ukonyuka kwe-22% kwinani labakhenkethi abandwendwela i-Israel xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zilungileyo kulindeleke ukuba zibuyele umva ngokumangalisayo ngo-2024, kunye nokwehla okuqikelelweyo okungaphezulu kwe-40%. Ukongeza, ukurhoxiswa okuqhubekayo kokuhamba ukuya kumazwe angabamelwane kuya kuqhubeka kuthintela ukukhula kohambo kuMbindi Mpuma.
UPhando lweHlabathi lokuHamba lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngo-2023 – Iziphumo eziphambili:
Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abaphononongwayo, i-Indiya kunye ne-US ziye zavela njengawona mazwe aphambili apho ukuzonwabisa kuyeyona njongo iphambili yokuhamba kumazwe ngamazwe.
Abaphendulayo ngohambo banokukhetha kuhambo olufutshane xa kufikwa kuhambo lwabo oluzayo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
IYurophu ichongiwe njengokhetho oluphezulu lokuhamba phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba bophando, nokuba kungenxa yezoshishino okanye iinjongo zokuzonwabisa, kunyaka ozayo.
