Emva kokuqina kunokuba bekulindelwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo, u-2023 unokubona abakhenkethi abafika kumazwe ngamazwe bebuyela kumanqanaba angaphambi kwe-COVID-19 eYurophu nakuMbindi Mpuma.
Nangona kunjalo, abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe be-2023, ngokubanzi, balindeleke ukuba bafune ixabiso lemali kwaye bahambe kufutshane nekhaya besabela kwimeko yezoqoqosho engumngeni.
Ngokusekelwe kulo UNWTOIimeko ezijonge phambili ze 2023, abakhenkethi abafika kumazwe ngamazwe inokufikelela kwi-80% ukuya kwi-95% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane kulo nyaka, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokudodobala koqoqosho, ukubuyiswa okuqhubekayo kokuhamba e-Asiya nasePasifiki kunye nokuvela kwemfazwe yaseRussia yohlaselo e-Ukraine, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Yonke imimandla ibuyela umva
Ngokwedatha entsha, bangaphezulu kwe-900 yezigidi zabakhenkethi abahamba kumazwe aphesheya ngo-2022-liphinda kabini inani elirekhodwe ngo-2021 nangona isekho i-63% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane.
Wonke ummandla wehlabathi urekhode ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwamanani abakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe.
UMbindi Mpuma ukonwabele ukonyuka okunamandla njengoko abafikayo benyuke baya kuma-83% amanani angaphambi kobhubhane.
iYurophu ifikelele phantse kwi-80% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane njengoko yamkela izigidi ezingama-585 zokufika ngo-2022.
I-Afrika kunye naseMelika zombini ziphinde zafumana malunga ne-65% yeendwendwe zabo zangaphambi kobhubhani, ngelixa i-Asiya kunye nePasifiki zifikelele kuphela kwi-23%, ngenxa yezithintelo ezinamandla ezinxulumene nobhubhane eziqale ukususwa kuphela kwiinyanga zamva nje. Eyokuqala UNWTO I-World Tourism Barometer ka-2023 nayo ihlalutya indlela yokusebenza ngokwengingqi kwaye ijonge abo baqhuba kakuhle ngo-2022, kuquka iindawo ezininzi zokusingwa esele zifumene amanqanaba ka-2019.
Abakhenkethi baseTshayina bazimisele ukubuya
UNWTO ibona kwangaphambili ukuba ukuchacha kuya kuqhubeka kulo lonke u-2023 nanjengoko icandelo lijongene nemingeni yezoqoqosho, yezempilo kunye nezopolitiko. Ukuphakanyiswa kwamva nje kwezithintelo zokuhamba ezinxulumene ne-COVID-19 e-China, eyona ntengiso inkulu yehlabathi ngo-2019, linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokubuyisela icandelo lezokhenketho e-Asiya nasePasifiki nakwihlabathi liphela. Ngexesha elifutshane, ukuqaliswa kwakhona kohambo olusuka e-China kunokwenzeka ukuba kuxhamle iindawo zase-Asia ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kubunjwa bubukho kunye neendleko zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, imigaqo yokundwendwela kunye nezithintelo ezinxulumene ne-COVID-19 kwiindawo ekufikelwa kuzo. Phakathi kuJanuwari lilonke lamazwe angama-32 abeke izithintelo ezithile zokuhamba ezinxulumene nokusuka eTshayina, ubukhulu becala eAsia naseYurophu.
Ngelo xesha, imfuno eqinile evela eUnited States, exhaswa yi-dollar eqinile yase-US, iya kuqhubeka ixhamla kwiindawo ezikuloo mmandla nangaphaya. IYurophu iya kuqhubeka ukonwabela ukuhamba okuqinileyo okuvela e-US, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ye-euro ebuthathaka xa ithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika.
Ukonyuka okuqaphelekayo kwiirisithi zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwarekhodwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokusingwa, kwiimeko ezininzi eziphezulu kunokukhula kwazo kwabafikayo. Oku kuye kwaxhaswa ngokunyuka kwenkcitho ephakathi ngohambo ngalunye ngenxa yexesha elide lokuhlala, ukuzimisela kwabahambi ukuchitha imali eninzi kwindawo abaya kuyo kunye neendleko zokuhamba eziphezulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yezoqoqosho inokuguqulela ekubeni abakhenkethi bathathe isimo sengqondo sokulumka ngakumbi ngo-2023, kunye nenkcitho encitshisiweyo, uhambo olufutshane kunye nokuhamba kufutshane nasekhaya.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubeka kokungaqiniseki okubangelwa luhlaselo lwaseRussia oluchasene ne-Ukraine kunye nolunye uxinezeleko olukhulayo lwe-geopolitical, kunye nemiceli mngeni yezempilo enxulumene ne-COVID-19 ikwamele imingcipheko esezantsi kwaye inokulinganisa ukuchacha kokhenketho kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Okona kumva UNWTO I-Confidence Index ibonisa ithemba elilumkileyo ngoJanuwari-April, liphezulu kunexesha elifanayo ngo-2022. Eli themba lixhaswa kukuvulwa kwe-Asia kunye namanani enkcitho anamandla ngo-2022 ukusuka kwiimarike zemveli kunye nezokhenketho ezivelayo, kunye neFransi, iJamani kunye ne-Itali. kunye neQatar, iIndiya kunye neSaudi Arabia zonke zithumela iziphumo ezinamandla.
