ICrimea yenye yezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu yiUkraine kwiiholide zaselwandle de iRussia yayihlasela kwaye yayithatha - ngenkxaso yabemi abaninzi baseCrimea. IRashiya yathimba iCrimea kwi-Ukraine ngo-2014.
ICrimea yahlala iyindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi kubantu baseUkraine, kodwa nangakumbi kubakhenkethi baseRussia. Iipasipoti zabemi baseUkraine ukutyelela le ndawo yokuphumla engaselwandle akunyanzelekanga.
Ummandla woLwandle oluMnyama (i-Ukraine, iRashiya) nayo ibe yindawo eshushu yokunyuka phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.
NgeCawa i-Russian Federal Security Service ithi inobungqina bokuba i-Ukraine inoxanduva lokuxabana phakathi kweenqanawa zaseRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine kuLwandle oluMnyama.
I-arhente, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-FSB, itshilo kwingxelo ngeCawa ebusuku ukuba "kukho ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa bokuba iKiev yalungiselela kwaye yaqulunqa uqhushululu ... kuLwandle oluMnyama. Ezi zixhobo ziza kubhengezwa kuluntu kungekudala. ”
Umkhosi wasemanzini wase-Ukraine uthi iinqanawa zase-Russian zadubula zathimba iinqanawa zayo ezimbini zokudubula ngeCawa emva kwesiganeko esikufutshane neCrimea, apho iMoscow yahlutha eKiev ngo-2014.
Isithethi seSebe lezangaphandle laseRussia uMaria Zakharova uthe kuFacebook ukuba esi siganeko siphawu lokuziphatha kwe-Ukraine: ukucaphukisa, uxinzelelo kunye nokusola ngobundlongondlongo.
I-Ukraine ithi inani lezikhephe ezitshaywe ngumlilo waseRussia lonyuke laya kutsho kwisibini, kunye nabasebenzi ababini bonzakele, kwaye zombini iinqanawa ziye zabanjwa yiRussia.
Umkhosi waselwandle waseUkraine wenze isibhengezo kwingxelo yangeCawe. IRashiya ayizange iphendule ngokukhawuleza kumabango.
Kwiiyure ezingaphambili, iUkraine yathi inqanawa yonogada baselunxwemeni yaseRashiya yagalela kwisikhephe somkhosi waseUkraine, nto leyo ebangele ukonakala kweenjini zenqanawa kunye nenqanawa. Esi siganeko senzeke ngeCawa njengoko iinqanawa ezintathu zase-Ukraine zazisuka e-Odessa kuLwandle oluMnyama zisiya eMariupol kuLwandle lwase-Azov, nge-Kerch Strait.
I-European Union icele iRussia kunye ne-Ukraine ukuba "isebenze ngokungqongqo ukuthothisa" imeko kuLwandle oluMnyama.
I-Ukraine ithi ezintathu zeenqanawa zayo ziye zabanjwa ngunogada waselunxwemeni lwaseRashiya, kuquka ezimbini eziye zadutyulwa, kunye nabasebenzi ababini bonzakele. IRashiya iye yatyhola iUkraine ngokulungiselela nokuqulunqa “izixholoxholo”.
I-EU, kwingxelo evela kwisithethi semicimbi yangaphandle uMaja Kocijanic, ikwathi ilindele ukuba iRussia "ibuyisele inkululeko yokuhamba" ngeKerch Strait emva kokuba iMoscow iyivalile.
