Indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kunye nomtsalane e-Egypt emngciphekweni wokuphulukana nabantu belali abancedisa i-ambience yendawo yabakhenkethi yakudala. Abantu basezidolophini kunye nabantu bomthonyama abenza umoya wetempile yakudala 'enye' e-Upper Egypt boyika ukufuduswa.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, abahlali baseNubian baye baqala ukuqokelela iisignesha zokurhoxisa ukuzithemba kumalungu amabhunga asekhaya kunye noluntu avumileyo kwisigqibo esikhutshwe yirhuluneli yase-Aswan. Isigqibo sikhankanye ukuba siyala umbono wokuhlalisa abantu baseNubians eWadi Karkar. Abaququzeleli beli phulo bafuna ukuba iilali zabo ezintsha zakhiwe kwezinye iindawo ezifana naleyo yazo yantlandlolo ecaleni komNayile, watsho uAmirah Aḥmad weAl-Fajer.
"Iqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-al-Mubadirun al-Nubyyun okanye iinkokheli zaseNubian zidibene kwiZiko laseYiputa lamaLungelo eZindlu ukuze baxoxe ngophuhliso olutsha emva kokuba irhuluneli yase-Aswan itshintshe uluvo lwayo ngeWadi Karkar apho yagqiba ekubeni isebenzise isicwangciso esidala sokucacisa indawo yabafuduki kunye nabaphumeleleyo abaselula. Iinkokeli zamaNubi zahlasela irhuluneli kwaye zamtyhola ngokukhohlisa abantu baseNubi ngokubanga ukuba uza kufezekisa iimfuno zabo ezinxulumene nokukhetha indawo abafuna ukwakha iilali zabo, ”wongeze watsho u-Ahmad.
Njengoko ungquzulwano luqhubeka nokukhula, abantu baseNubians bema ukuze baphulukane nendawo yokukhenketha ukuba bayahamba.
Ngokwenene yayiyiNubia yakudala eyafumana iJiphutha isihlalo esisisigxina kwiKomiti yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO ukusukela oko yacwangciswa ngeminyaka yoo-1960- ngenxa yephulo lokusindisa izikhumbuzo zeNubia. Izikhumbuzo zakudala zahlangulwa yi-UNESCO xa iDama eliPhakamileyo lase-Aswan eligqityiweyo lakhukulisa iindawo zamandulo zamandulo. Iitempile ukusukela ngoko zame phezulu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, neyomileyo yentlango ezimayile iikhilomitha ukusuka e-Abu Simbel ukuya e-Aswan. Ukuzigcina ngcono, iitempile zinokutyelelwa kuphela zizikhitshane ezincinci zemoto ezithotywe kwiinqanawa zabakhenkethi ezimise kumgama omfutshane ukusuka elunxwemeni.
UGqr Ahmad Sokarno ovela kuRose al Yusuf ukuba le miba kunye namaNubians anembali ende. “Ngenxa yokuba umshicileli welizwe akazange azinanze iingxaki zamaNubi ukusukela ekufudukeni kwabo ngenkani ngeminyaka yoo-1960, iqaqobana lababhali neengqondi baqalisa ukubhala kumaphepha aphikisayo ngelizama ukubangela iingxabano kunye nefitnah kuluntu lwaseYiphutha. Ngo-1994, amanye ala maphepha afana ne-al-Arabi al-Nasiri, atyhola imibutho yaseNubian kunye namaqela ngeenzame zabo eziqhubekayo kunye nomnqweno wokubhengeza ukuzimela kwabo eYiputa, "utshilo uSokarno.
URose al-Yusuf wayenokuba kuphela kweziko elikhathalele ngakumbi ukufuna amalungelo abantu baseNubia ngokuya eNubia kunye nokudibana nabantu baseNubian. Ngomhla we-11 kuAprili, 2009, uRose al-Yūsuf wapapasha ingxelo eyaba ngumphumo wotyelelo olwahlukahlukeneyo kulo mmandla nokudibana namaNubians avela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oluntu. USokarno wongeze nangona kunjalo uninzi lweendaba luvumile ukuba iNubia ngokuqinisekileyo yinxalenye engenakuhlukaniswa ye-Egypt.
Umbhali waseYiputa waseNubian uHajjaj Adoul, wathi kwintetho ephikisanayo kwi-DC ukuba amaNubians atshutshiselwa abancinci eYiputa. Wongeze ukuba amaNubi awawonwabeli amalungelo obumi eJiphutha kwaye awaphathwa ngendlela efanayo namanye amaJiphutha, esithi abanalo ithuba lokusebenza ngenxa yebala labo elimnyama.
Ngeli xesha, abahlali balindele uphuhliso olongezelelweyo ngethemba lokuhlala bengabagcini bezinto zakudala ezikufutshane.
Iitempile kunye nezinto ezikhangayo ezigcina imboni yezokhenketho zaseNubian ziquka i-Beit El Wali, itempile yamatye, eyona nto incinci yohlobo lwayo, olunikezelwe kuKumkani uRamses II ebusheni bakhe obubonakaliswe njengokuhlawula ezinye izilwanyana zasentlango kunye nokunikela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ku-Amun; iKalabsha, itempile enkulu yeGraeco-Roman eyakhiwa nguAgasto Caesar ngokuhlonipha uthixo waseNubian uMandulis, uthixo onentloko ye-falcon njengoHorus: kunye neKertassi, enikezelwe kuIsis njengoHathor, uthixokazi womculo, ubuhle nothando, oboniswe kunye iimpawu ezifana nenkomo. Kwindawo yayo yangasemva, i-Kertassi iqhayisa ezinye zeendawo ezinomdla kakhulu ezifana nequla eline-Nilometre elisetyenziswa njengesixhobo serhafu kunye neyona ndawo igcinwe kakhulu ye-bas reliefs kaKesare eboniswe ukunikela kuIsis, uHorus kunye neMandulis.
Kudlule iTropic yoMhlaza ziitempile zaseDakka, Meharakka kunye neWadi El Seboua. Isiqwenga esisindisiweyo, itempile yeDakka ikhumbula ukongama kweTutmosis II kunye ne-III ngumyili wayo u-Amenhopis II kwinzala ye-18. I-Meharakka (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiWadi Al Laqi okanye ummandla wemigodi yegolide) ibuyele kwi-200 AD kwaye yanikezelwa iSerapis. Imifanekiso eludongeni ibonisa uIsis kunye nomnye ka-Osiris beqhekeza umntakwabo kwiziqwenga ezili-14 egameni lamandla. Ukuhlonipha uthixo uAmon, itempile yamatye eWadi El Seboua eyakhiwe nguRamses II, ivula i-avenue ye-sphinxes. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaRamses ekhangeleka ngendlela engaqhelekanga kule tempile ibonakala ihlonela uFaro ekufeni kwakhe. Kwakhona eNubia yiTempile yase-Amada eyakhiwe ngamapharao amathathu e-Tutmosis 18th dynasty - endala kunazo zonke eNubia, eyakhiwe ngokuhlobisa i-polychrome ekhethekileyo kwaye ihanjiswe ngololiwe kwindawo yayo yangoku); I-Derr, itempile yamatye eyakhiwe nguRamses II kwaye inikezelwe kuthixo welanga uRa kunye nenkalo yobuthixo yooFaro (iDerr ijongwa njengeprototype ka-Abu Simbel); kunye neTomb of Penout, umzekelo ogciniweyo wengcwaba le-viceroy yaseYiputa yaseNubian (ingcwele yeengcwele ibonisa izikhephe ezingcwele, ukumkani enikela ngesonka kunye nokunye ukutya; nangona kunjalo, udonga olubanzi lubiwe ngabaphangi bamangcwaba ukukrola).
Embindini wenkulungwane yesi-6 BC, iMeroe eSudan yaba sisixeko esisembindini wobukhosi bamandulo baseNubian Cushite, 'ooFaro abaMnyama', ababelawula iminyaka engama-2,500 eyadlulayo kwindawo esuka e-Aswan kumazantsi eJiphutha ukuya kuthi ga ngoku iKhartoum. AmaNubi ngamanye amaxesha ayeziintshaba kunye namahlakani amaJiphutha amandulo kwaye amkela uninzi lwezenzo zabamelwane bawo basemantla, kubandakanya nokungcwaba amalungu osapho lwasebukhosini kumangcwaba ephiramidi.
Namhlanje, amaNubi afuna ukuhlala eNubia, edibanisa kangangoko anako, ixesha elide njengoko efuna kwiindawo zelifa le-UNESCO.
