Ukhenketho lwasentabeni lumele phakathi kwe-9 kunye ne-16% yabakhenkethi abafika kwihlabathi liphela, ukuguqulela kwi-195 ukuya kwi-375 yezigidi zabakhenkethi ngo-2019 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwedatha enxulumene nokhenketho lweentaba zasekhaya kwenza kube nzima okanye kungenzeki ukuvavanya iimpembelelo zoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kweli candelo libalulekileyo.
Ingxelo entsha evela kwii-arhente ze-UN i-Food and Agriculture Organisation ye amazwe adbeneyo (FAO), i Umbutho woKhenketho weHlabathi (UNWTO) kunye neNtaba yeNtsebenziswano (MP) ijolise ekulungiseni lo msantsa wedatha.
Ukhenketho lweentaba ukuzinza kunye nokubandakanywa
Iintaba zilikhaya labantu abamalunga ne-1.1 yebhiliyoni, abanye babo baphakathi kwabona bahluphekayo kwaye bakwanti emhlabeni. Kwangaxeshanye, iintaba ziye zatsala abakhenkethi abanomdla kwindalo kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuhamba, ukukhwela kunye nemidlalo yasebusika. Kwakhona zitsala iindwendwe ngeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo kunye neenkcubeko zasekuhlaleni ezidlamkileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2019, owona nyaka wakutsha nje apho amanani akhoyo, awona mazwe ali-10 awona mazwe aneentaba (ngokomndilili wokuphakama ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) afumene kuphela i-8% yabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya abafikayo kwihlabathi liphela, ingxelo "Ukuqonda kunye nokulinganisa uKhenketho lweeNtaba", imiboniso.
Ukulawulwa ngokuzinzileyo, ukhenketho lweentaba lunamandla okunyusa ingeniso yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokunceda ukugcina imithombo yabo yendalo kunye nenkcubeko. Kwaye, ngokutsho kweFAO, UNWTO kunye neMP, ukulinganisa umthamo wabatyeleli ezintabeni kubonisa inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo ekuvuleni amandla ecandelo.
"Ngedatha efanelekileyo, singakwazi ukulawula ngcono ukusasazwa kweendwendwe, ukuxhasa ukucwangciswa okwaneleyo, ukuphucula ulwazi kwiipateni zabakhenkethi, ukwakha iimveliso ezizinzileyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zabathengi, kunye nokudala imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo eya kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yokhenketho iyazuza. uluntu lwengingqi,” uMlawuli-Jikelele we-FAO u-QU Dongyu kunye UNWTO Unobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili uthe.
izindululo
Uphononongo, olusekelwe kuphando olwenziwa kumazwe angama-46, lubonisa ukuba ukuvelisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho, ukudala amathuba oluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezizinzileyo zizona zinto zishukumisayo zophuhliso lokhenketho lweentaba. Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokhenketho lwasentabeni lwachongwa njengendlela yokunceda ukusasaza ukuhamba kokhenketho, ukulwa nexesha lonyaka kunye nokuxhasa iminikelo ekhoyo yabakhenkethi.
Ngengxelo, iFAO, UNWTO kunye ne-MP igxininisa ukubaluleka kwemizamo ehlangeneyo, ebandakanya abachaphazelekayo bakarhulumente nababucala abavela kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso, ukuphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokuhanjiswa ukufumana uvavanyo olubanzi ngakumbi lokhenketho lweentaba ngokwemiqulu kunye neempembelelo, ukuze kube ngcono. iqondwe kwaye iphuhliswe ukuze ihambelane neeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. Le ngxelo ikwahlaba ikhwelo lokuba kusetyenzwe ngokubambisana ukunceda ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kwezentlalo noqoqosho kukhenketho ezintabeni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo yokudala imisebenzi, ukuxhasa amashishini amancinci naphakathi kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali oluluhlaza kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokufakwa kwedijithali kweenkonzo zokhenketho.
