“KuLwesihlanu ophelileyo, ngoDisemba 3, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zagqiba ekubeni zinikele iseshoni yeNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuze kuhlalutywe ubhubhani wekholera kwelo lizwe elingudade. Iindaba zeso sigqibo zandikhuthaza. Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kunceda ukwazisa uluvo lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga nobuzaza benyani kunye nokuhlanganisa inkxaso yayo kubantu baseHaiti. Ngapha koko, i-raison d'être kukujongana neengxaki kunye nokukhuthaza uxolo.
Okwangoku, imeko yaseHaiti imbi kakhulu, kwaye uncedo olungxamisekileyo olufunekayo luncinci kakhulu. Ihlabathi lethu elixakekileyo lityala isigidi esinye sama-500 amawaka ezigidi zeedola minyaka le kwizixhobo nakwiimfazwe; IHaiti, ilizwe elingaphantsi konyaka odluleyo elathwaxwa yinyikima enkulu eyabulala abantu abangama-250,000 300,000, abangama-20 1.3 benzakeleyo nentshabalaliso enkulu, ifuna isixa esisoloko sikhula ukuze ihlaziywe ngokutsha; ngokobalo lweengcali inani lilonke limalunga nama-XNUMX eebhiliyoni, i-XNUMX% kuphela yoko kuchithwa kunyaka omnye ngeenjongo ezinjalo.
Kodwa ngoku asiyiyo le nto sijongene nayo; ibiya kuba liphupha nje elo. IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo azifuni nje ukucela isicelo esithobekileyo sezoqoqosho esinokuconjululwa ngemizuzu embalwa kodwa nakoogqirha abangama-350 nabongikazi abangama-2,000 300, nto leyo amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo angenayo namazwe atyebileyo aqhele ukukrazula kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo. ICuba yasabela ngoko nangoko ngokunika oogqirha kunye nabongikazi abangama-40. Umsebenzi wethu wezoNyango waseCuban eHaiti ujongana ne-1% yabo baphethwe sisifo sekholera. Ngokukhawuleza, emva komnxeba ovela kwintlangano yamazwe ngamazwe, umsebenzi wawumiselwe ukukhangela izizathu eziphathekayo zokufa okuphezulu. Izinga eliphantsi lezigulane abazijongileyo lingaphantsi kwe-3%; ikhula incinci kwaye incinci imihla ngemihla. Thelekisa oku kunye ne-XNUMX% yezinga lokufa kwabantu abakhathalelwa kwamanye amaziko ezempilo asemsebenzini kweli lizwe.
Kucacile ukuba inani lokufa aliphelelanga nje kubantu abangaphezu kwe-1,800 abaxelwayo. Elo nani alibandakanyi abantu ababhubha bengakhange baye kuye nawuphi na ugqirha okanye kuwo nawaphi na amaziko ezempilo akhoyo.
Xa bephanda ngezizathu zezo ziganeko zinzima ezifika kumaziko ajongene nedabi lokulwa isifo sorhudo aqhutywa ngoogqirha bethu, baqaphele ukuba aba bantu baphuma kwii-communes ezithe qelele kwaye banonxibelelwano oluncinane. IHaiti inendawo eneentaba, kwaye umntu unokufikelela kuphela kwiindawo ezininzi ezikwanti ngokuhamba kumhlaba ombi.
Ilizwe lahlulahlulwe laziindawo zokuhlala ezili-140, ezidolophini nasemaphandleni, kunye neendawo ezingaphantsi ezingama-570. Kwenye yemimandla ekwanti, apho abantu abamalunga nama-5,000 bahlala khona – ngokwezibalo zomfundisi wamaProtestanti – abantu abangama-20 babhubhe ngubhubhane ngaphandle kokuya nakweliphi na iziko lezempilo.
Ngokophando olungxamisekileyo olwenziwe yiCuban Medical Mission, ngokubambisana nabasemagunyeni bezempilo, kuye kwaboniswa ukuba i-207 sub-communes yaseHaiti kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu ayinakho ukufikelela kumaziko alwa nekholera okanye ukubonelela ngononophelo lwezonyango.
Kwintlanganiso ye-UN ekhankanywe ngasentla, imfuno yaqinisekiswa nguValerie Amos, uNobhala Jikelele we-UN kwiMicimbi yoLuntu, owenza uhambo oluphuthumayo lweentsuku ezimbini kwilizwe waza wabala inani lamagqirha angama-350 kunye nabahlengikazi be-2,000. Into eyayifuneka yayikukubala ukuba bangaphi na abasebenzi abasele bekho elizweni ukuze kubonwe inani labasebenzi abafunekayo. Lo mba uya kuxhomekeka kwiiyure kunye neentsuku ezinikezelwe ngabasebenzi abalwa nobhubhane. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule ayililo ixesha elinikezelwe emsebenzini kuphela, kodwa kunye neeyure zemihla ngemihla. Xa kuhlalutywa izinga eliphezulu lokufa umntu unokuqaphela ukuba ama-40% okufa kwenzeka ebusuku; oku kubonisa ukuba ngezo yure izigulane ezichaphazelekayo azifumani unyango olufanayo lwesi sifo.
Umnqophiso wethu ucinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwabasebenzi kunganciphisa iitotali ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Ukudibanisa izibonelelo zoluntu ezifumaneka kwi-Henry Reeve Brigade kunye nabafundi abaphumelele i-ELAM abakhoyo, i-Cuban Medical Mission iqinisekile ukuba, nangona phakathi kobunzima obukhulu obubangelwa yintshabalalo evela kwinyikima, inkanyamba, imvula engalindelekanga kunye nemvula. ubuhlwempu, ubhubhani unokoyiswa yaye ubomi bamawaka abantu abafa ngokungenakuthintelwa bunokusindiswa.
NgeCawa yomhla wama-28, babambe unyulo lobumongameli, yonke iNdlu yabaMeli kunye nenxalenye yeSenethi; esi yayisisiganeko esinzima, esintsonkothileyo esasisikhathaza kakhulu ngenxa yobudlelwane baso nobhubhane kunye nemeko ebuhlungu yelizwe.
Kwingxelo yakhe ye-3 kaDisemba, uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo wabonisa, kwaye ndicaphula: "Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziziphi izikhalazo okanye ukungathandabuzeki malunga nenkqubo, ndibongoza bonke abadlali bezopolitiko ukuba baluphephe ubundlobongela kwaye baqalise iingxoxo ngokukhawuleza ukufumana isisombululo saseHaiti kwezi ngxaki - ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ingxaki enkulu”, ijelo leendaba elibalulekileyo laseYurophu lanikela ingxelo.
UNobhala Jikelele, evumelana naloo arhente, wakhuthaza uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba luqhube ukuhanjiswa kwe-164 yezigidi zeedola, apho kuphela i-20% inikezelwe.
Akulunganga ukusondela kwilizwe njengokuba umntu ethethisa umntwana omncinci. IHaiti lilizwe elathi, kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo, yaba lelokuqala kweli lizwe ukuphelisa ubukhoboka. Ibe lixhoba lazo zonke iintlobo zohlaselo lobukoloniyali kunye nama impiriyali. Yayihlalwa ngurhulumente waseUnited States kwiminyaka nje emithandathu eyadlulayo emva kokukhuthaza imfazwe yamakhaya. Ubukho bomkhosi wamazwe angaphandle, egameni le-UN, akulithathi ilungelo leli lizwe lokuhlonitshwa kwesidima salo kunye nembali yalo.
Sikholelwa ukuba isikhundla sikaNobhala Jikelele we-UN ukukhuthaza abemi baseHaiti ukuba baphephe ukungqubana phakathi komnye nomnye. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo, xa kuthe kwasa, amaqela aphikisayo atyikitya ikhwelo lokuqhankqalaza ezitalatweni, okubangela uqhankqalazo nokudala ukubhideka okuphawulekayo kweli lizwe, ingakumbi ePort-au-Prince; kwaye ngakumbi kumazwe aphesheya. Noko ke, urhulumente neqela eliphikisayo bakwazi ukuluphepha ugonyamelo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, isizwe sazola.
I-arhente yaseYurophu yazisa ukuba uBan Ki-moon ubhengeze malunga nonyulo lwangeCawe ephelileyo eHaiti […]ukuba 'izitenxo' ezirekhodiweyo 'ngoku zibonakala zinzulu ngakumbi kunokuba bekucingwa ekuqaleni'."
Nabani na ofunda ulwazi oluvela eHaiti kunye neengxelo zamva ngabagqatswa abachasayo abaphambili, abanakuyiqonda indlela umntu obhenela ngayo ukuphepha ungquzulwano lwasekuhlaleni emva kokudideka okudalwe phakathi kwabavoti, ngaphambi nje kokuba iziphumo zokubala iivoti eziza kugqiba ezimbini eziphikisanayo. abagqatswa kunyulo lukaJanuwari, ngoku uthi iingxaki bezinzulu ngakumbi kunento ebeyicinga ekuqaleni; kufana nokongeza amalahle emlilweni weentshaba zezopolitiko.
Izolo, nge-4 kaDisemba, bekuyiminyaka eyi-12 ukusuka ekufikeni kweMishini yezoNyango yaseCuban kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseHaiti. Ukususela ngoko, amawaka oogqirha namagcisa ezempilo karhulumente aye anikela iinkonzo zawo eHaiti. Kunye nabantu babo, siye saphila kumaxesha oxolo neemfazwe, iinyikima zomhlaba nezitshingitshane. Sisecaleni kwabo kule mihla yongenelelo, imisebenzi kunye nobhubhane.
UMongameli waseHaiti, amagunya aphambili nasekuhlaleni, enoba banayiphi na imbono yonqulo okanye yezobupolitika, bonke bayazi ukuba banokuyithemba iCuba.”
Inqaku lika-Ed: Xa umxholo uwela phantsi "kweNgxelo yeNgxelo," oku kuthetha ukuba imathiriyeli ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kurhulumente waseCuba ngokwakhe. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqaku okucaphula ukuvula nokuvala ukuvala umbhalo wonke kubonisa okuninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-eTN ayingombhali wengxelo efundwayo. I-eTN ibonelela ngokulula ngolwazi kubafundi abanokuba nomdla.
