I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ikhuphe uhlalutyo olutsha olubonisa ukuba iziganeko zabakhweli ezixeliweyo zanda ngo-2022 xa kuthelekiswa no-2021. I-IATA ibize amazwe amaninzi ukuba athathe igunya elifunekayo lokutshutshisa abakhweli phantsi kwe-Montreal Protocol 2014 (MP14).
Amanani amva nje abonisa ukuba isiganeko esingalawulekiyo sibikwe kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya ezingama-568 ngo-2022, ukusuka kwinqwelomoya enye kwiinqwelomoya ezingama-835 ngo-2021. Ezona ndidi zixhaphakileyo zezehlo ngo-2022 yayikungathotyelwa, ukuthukwa, kunye nokunxila.
Iziganeko zokuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni zihlala zinqabile, kodwa ezi ziye zanokwanda okothusayo kwe-61% ngaphezulu kuka-2021, kwenzeka kanye rhoqo ngeenqwelomoya ezili-17,200.
Nangona izehlo zokungathotyelwa ziqale zawa emva kokuba izigunyaziso zemaski zisusiwe kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi, ukuxhaphaka kwaqala ukunyuka kwakhona kulo lonke u-2022 kwaye yaphela unyaka malunga ne-37% phezulu ngo-2021.
- Ukutshaya icuba, i-e-cigarettes, i-vapes, kunye nezixhobo zokuphefumla kwikhabhathi okanye kwigumbi langasese.
- Ukusilela ukufaka amabhanti ezihlalo xa uyalelwa
- Ukodlula isibonelelo somthwalo owuthwalayo okanye ukusilela ukugcina imithwalo xa kuyimfuneko
- Ukusela utywala bakho ebhodini
Isicwangciso seentsika ezimbini
Isicwangciso-qhinga esiziintsika ezimbini sisendaweni yendlela yokunganyamezeli nto kwindlela yokuziphatha engalawulekiyo.
- ummiselo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba oorhulumente banegunya elisemthethweni lokutshutshisa abakhweli abangalawulekiyo, nokuba bavela phi na, kwaye babe noluhlu lwemilinganiselo yokunyanzelisa ebonisa ubunzulu beso siganeko. Amagunya anjalo akhona kwi-Montreal Protocol 2014 (MP14), kwaye i-IATA ibongoza onke amazwe ukuba akuqinisekise oku ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye izizwe ezingama-45 eziquka i-33% yabakhweli bezithuthi bamazwe ngamazwe ziye zayivuma iMP14.
- Isikhokelo sokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko: Thintela izehlo ngokusebenzisana namaqabane ezoshishino emhlabeni (ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iibhari kunye neendawo zokutyela, kunye neevenkile ezingahlawulelwayo), kubandakanywa, umzekelo, amaphulo okwazisa ngemiphumo yokuziphatha okungalawulekiyo. Ukongeza, ukwabelana ngezona ndlela zilungileyo, kubandakanywa uqeqesho, ukuze abasebenzi banciphise iziganeko xa zisenzeka. Uxwebhu olutsha lwesikhokelo lwapapashwa ekuqaleni kuka-2022, luqokelela ezona ndlela zilungileyo zeenqwelo-moya kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo koorhulumente malunga nokwazisa uluntu, izohlwayo, kunye nokulungisa izithuba zolawulo.
“Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanani eziganeko ezingalawulekiyo, oorhulumente kunye neshishini bathatha amanyathelo aqatha ngakumbi ukuthintela izehlo zabakhweli ezingalawulekiyo. Amazwe aqinisekisa iMP14 kunye nokuphonononga amanyathelo onyanzeliso, ukuthumela umyalezo ocacileyo wothintelo ngokubonisa ukuba bakulungele ukutshutshisa ukuziphatha okungalawulekiyo. Kwicala loshishino, kukho intsebenziswano enkulu. Umzekelo, njengoko uninzi lweziganeko zokunxila zivela kutywala obusetyenzisiweyo ngaphambi kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, inkxaso yeebhari zesikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye neeresityu zokuqinisekisa ukuselwa kotywala ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
“Akukho mntu ufuna ukunqanda abantu ekuziyoliseni xa beye eholideyini—kodwa sonke sinembopheleleko yokuziphatha ngendlela ebonisa intlonelo kwabanye abakhweli nabasebenzi. Ngenxa yoninzi, asixolisi ngokufuna ukoyisa isimilo sabakhenkethi abambalwa abanokwenza inqwelomoya ingabinangxaki kuye wonke umntu,” utshilo uClifford.
