Uhambo lwasekhaya lugcina i-US eyona marike yoHambo noKhenketho inkulu ehlabathini

IBhunga leHlabathi loKhenketho noKhenketho lwamva nje (WTTC) Ingxelo yeeNdlela zoQoqosho ibeka i-US njengeyona ndawo inkulu kunye neyona inamandla ehlabathini imakethi yoKhenketho noKhenketho ngegalelo le-GDP. Kodwa amanqanaba abubuxoki njengoko i-US, njengolunye uqoqosho oluphezulu, yomeleza amanani ayo ngokuhamba ekhaya, ngelixa amanani abakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya ehla.

Ngelixa isikhundla salo sokuqala sigciniwe, igalelo lecandelo lezoKhenketho lase-US kuqoqosho lwesizwe lehle ngeedola ezingama-700 eebhiliyoni ngo-2019, laya kutsho ngaphantsi kweebhiliyoni ezisisi-1.3 seedola kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Izithintelo zokuhamba ezinde nezonakalisayo, ezingenzanga kancinci ukumisa ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19, kukhokelele kwilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho kunye nengqesho.

Ngasemva kwe-US, uphando ngo Uqoqosho lweOxford kuba WTTC ibone iChina yesibini kunye neJamani isithathu kumagalelo eGDP yecandelo, ebonisa ukuba akukho tshintsho kuluhlu ukusukela ngo-2019. Nangona kunjalo, igalelo loqoqosho lwecandelo lilonke kuwo omabini la mazwe lehlile xa lithelekiswa no-2019.

I-China inikele ngaphezulu kwe-814 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwi-GDP yaseTshayina (vs. I-1.857 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2019), ngelixa igalelo laseJamani kuqoqosho lwayo lalingama-251 eebhiliyoni zeedola xa kuthelekiswa ne-391 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2019.

Ngeli xesha, i-UK yehle kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yesihlanu ngo-2019 ukuya kwesithoba ngo-2021, ngegalelo elingaphezulu nje kwe-157 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, okona kuwela kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe ali-10 aphezulu kuphononongo.

Kodwa amanqanaba abubuxoki njengoko uqoqosho oluphezulu luye lwaqinisa amanani abo ngokuhamba ekhaya, ngelixa amanani abakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya ehla.

UJulia Simpson, WTTC Umongameli kunye ne-CEO, uthe: "Ingxelo yethu ibonisa ukomelela kwecandelo lokuHamba kunye noKhenketho, nangona kujongwe izithintelo zokuhamba kwihlabathi jikelele ezisileleyo ukumisa ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.

“Ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo komceli mngeni omkhulu, uHambo kunye noKhenketho lubuyile. Ihlabathi, ngaphandle kwezinto ezithile, liyahamba kwakhona. Kwaye sibona ukuvela kwakhona kuhambo lweshishini. Kule minyaka ili-10 izayo, ukukhula kohambo noKhenketho kuya kodlula izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.”

Ukuchithwa kweeNdwendwe zaMazwe ngaMazwe kwaqhuba iiNgeniso kunye nelahleko

Ngokubhekiselele kwinkcitho yabahambi bamazwe aphesheya, iFransi, eyayibekwe kwindawo yesine ngaphambi kobhubhane, yafikelela eSpain, eTshayina, nase-US ukuba ibambe indawo yokuqala.

I-China, ehlala ivaliwe kuninzi lwehlabathi, ibikwindawo yesibini yenkcitho yeendwendwe zamazwe aphesheya ngaphambi kobhubhane kodwa yehla ngokumangalisayo ukuya kwindawo ye-11 ngo-2021.

Kuyo yonke iAsia-Pacific, iimakethi ezinkulu zokuHamba kunye nezoKhenketho zibone ilahleko enkulu kwinkcitho yamazwe ngamazwe. I-China yayikwindawo yesibini yenkcitho yeendwendwe zamazwe aphesheya ngaphambi kobhubhane kodwa yehla kakhulu yaya kutsho kwindawo ye-11 ngo-2021.

Amazwe afana neThailand kunye neJapan, abekwe kwindawo yesihlanu kunye neyesibhozo kwinkcitho yeendwendwe zamazwe aphesheya ngaphambi kobhubhane, aphuma kwangama-20 ewonke ngo-2021.

UHambo lweShishini kunye ne-China yokuKhula iNgcaciso ilungile

Ngoku ka WTTC's iingqikelelo, uhambo lweshishini kwihlabathi liphela kulindeleke ukuba lukhule ngaphezu kwe-41% kulo nyaka. Kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo, iqikelela ukuba uhambo lweshishini lungakhula umyinge we-5.5% ngonyaka kwaye lunokubuya ngokukhawuleza kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific.

WTTC iqikelela ngo-2032, iChina iya kudlula i-US ukuba ibe yeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi yokuHamba noKhenketho.

Uphando lubonisa igalelo lecandelo le-China lokuHamba noKhenketho kwi-GDP lingafikelela kwi-3.9 yeetriliyoni zeedola ngo-2032, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona marike inamandla yehlabathi yokuHamba noKhenketho, kwaye i-Indiya inokutsiba i-Germany ifikelele kwindawo yesithathu ngexabiso eliqikelelwayo le-457 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.