Ngotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) oluqukuqela kakuhle kuMbindi Mpuma, ngakumbi i-United Arab Emirates, uphuhliso luya lukhula ngokungapheliyo. Ii-FDIs kulindeleke ukuba zingene kwi-UAE kumntla we-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kule minyaka mine izayo, itshilo ingxelo yeBarclays Wealth Insight. Ingxelo ichaze ukuba kulo nyaka uphelileyo kuphela, uninzi lweenaliti ze-FDI zivela kwi-EU emi kwi-35 yeepesenti yetotali, ilandelwa ngamazwe aseGulf kwi-26 ekhulwini, emva koko i-Asia-Pacific (ekhokelwa yiJapan) kwi-19 ekhulwini kwaye ekugqibeleni, i-2 ephantsi. ukusuka eMelika.
I-FDI eqikelelweyo ka-2011 iya kumela i-33 yepesenti ye-GDP yelizwe lase-Dubai, lelona lizwe lizizityebi kwingingqi ye-Gulf.
Isixa-mali sotyalo-mali sisekwe kuqikelelo lokuba amaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe aya kuhlala engaphezulu komndilili wawo wexesha elide kule minyaka mihlanu izayo kwaye ukungabikho kwemali kwabancedisi kulo mmandla kulindeleke ukuba kuhlale kuphezulu.
Ngamafutshane, ngaba ulindele ukuba ubutyebi bujikeleze akukho mmandla wumbi ngaphandle koMbindi Mpuma kude kube ngunyaka emva kokujika kweshumi leminyaka.
UMbindi Mpuma yenye yeemarike ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yohlumo loqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nokhenketho lwangaphakathi nolwangaphakathi. Iimpawu eziphambili zeehotele zineeprojekthi zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo kulo mmandla, kwaye amatyathanga asekhaya afana neRotana kunye neJumeirah sele ephuhlisa ukungena kwintengiso apho amaxabiso okuhlala kunye namanqanaba eRevPar aphezulu kunomndilili wamazwe ngamazwe. Abatyali-mali bayazuza kwimeko apho unikezelo luqinile kakhulu, njengaseDubai, kwaye iingeniso zokusebenza ziphezulu kune-US naseYurophu ngenxa yeendleko zabasebenzi kunye neepesenti ze-35 zeendleko zesebe kummandla, ngokungafaniyo ne-52 ekhulwini yaseMelika, yathi i-PKF Uhlalutyo lweBenchmark yeHotele. IiRevPars eziphezulu kakhulu zikwaqhutywa ngumlinganiselo ophezulu weehotele ezikwizinga eliphezulu kwipotfoliyo yobonelelo.
E-Dubai, ukuhlala kungaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-88 kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Ingxelo iphinde yathi ingeniso phambi kweentlawulo ezimiselweyo yi-$ 27,000 - i-49 yepesenti yengeniso kunye nesebe legumbi eliyeyona nto inenzuzo kakhulu (indleko yokusebenza kwesebe ingaphantsi kweepesenti ze-20 zeengeniso kunye nokutya kunye nesiselo esinengeniso engaphantsi, eqhuba malunga neepesenti ze-38 zeengeniso eziye zafunyanwa. Ihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.Ngenxa yokuba iindleko zabasebenzi ikakhulu ziqhutywa yi-F&B, oku kukhokelela kwingeniso ephezulu enokubakho yeendawo ezininzi zomgangatho ophakathi ngaphandle konikezelo lwe-F&B kunye neehotele zoqoqosho kuMbindi-Mpuma, ngokohlalutyo lweHoteleBenchmark.
Kodwa ngaba uMbindi Mpuma uya kufikelela kumthamo ongaphezulu kwaye ngenxa yoko uqale ukuthengisa ukucotha?
Iimarike ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zihlala zihamba ngamaxesha apho unikezelo luhamba kancinci ngaphambi kwemfuno okanye ukothuka kwemfuno kwenzeka apho imfuno iyancipha ixesha elifutshane. "Akuzange kubekho imarike engazange yenze naluphi na ukulungiswa ixesha elithile ukuya kwinqanaba elithile," kusho u-Arthur de Haast, i-Global CEO, iJones Lang LaSalle Hotels. “Kukhawuleze kakhulu kule ngingqi yalapha. Umgca wokubonelela ngenene uyakhula kwiimarike ezithile. Ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2010, xa imarike ifikelele kwi-crescendo yayo, ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwicala labathengi, kwaye abantu baseMelika abahambi kakhulu, kuya kubakho ukulungiswa.
KuMbindi Mpuma, akukho nxunguphalo olukhulu kwicala lotyalo-mali kwimarike. Kukho intwana yobunzima ngenxa yetyala letyala eMelika. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo kukho ukungabikho komsebenzi, wongezwa ngu-de Haast.
“Kwimalike, ayikabikho iArmagedon abanye abasele beyibonile. Kodwa inyikima iya kuba nkulu nangona kunjalo kwaye umphumo awunakuqinisekiswa. Lo mcimbi kuya kufuneka ukuba sibambelele kumlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso, nokuba zonke iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kwamanye amashishini sele zinamandla, nto leyo esiyibonayo kushishino lweemoto,” utshilo uPhilip Lader, usihlalo weWPP Group kunye nomcebisi omkhulu kaMorgan Stanley. .
I-Lader yongezelela ukuba sigxininise kwi-over-capacity kunye ne-inflation phenomena, ngoko mhlawumbi kukho uzinzo oluhambelanayo malunga nokubuyisela amaxabiso kuqoqosho lokwenyani esingayi kuyibona kwamanye amacandelo afana nalawa sakubona kumaziko emali. “Nanini na xa kufuneka kubekwe amaxabiso kwakhona okanye kuthotywe amandla, sibona ngokwembali ukuba ayisoloko iza ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba phakathi kwexesha, sinokuba nozinzo. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kuya kuba lixesha elifutshane. Iziphazamiso ubuncinci zinokwenzeka, ukuba akukho ngaphezulu koko zikuko, ”utshilo.
Kwi-GCC, ukuthengiswa kweoli kuya kunyuka ngeepesenti ze-12.5 ngonyaka ozayo wongezelela ingxelo ye-Barclays ethi i-IMF ikhankanye ukuthunyelwa kweoli yonyaka kwi-Gulf kuya kufikelela kwi-$ 400 B kwaye kuqikelelwe ukuba inyuke i-$ 450 B ngonyaka ozayo. Njengoko ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kulimaza i-US nanjengoko uMntla Melika, iYurophu kunye ne-Asia zibanjwa kukucinezelwa kwetyala, ibali loqoqosho lwe-GCC liyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukukhula kwi-GDP ye-UAE ye-2008 kuqikelelwa kwi-8.3 yeepesenti, ekulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-11.7 ekhulwini e-Qatar, ngokwe-Economist Intelligence Unit. I-Qatar inelinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu ehlabathi kwi-GDP yomntu ngamnye ngaphezulu kwe-64,000 yeedola namhlanje.
Kwisiphumo kuMbindi Mpuma, kunye ne-US ibe ngunyaka wonyulo, uSenendi u-Obama ubonise ukuzimisela ngokuthatha umngcipheko malunga nemiba efana noMbindi Mpuma, utshilo uLader. ” Ukuba akukho siseko saneleyo, kufuneka agqibe. Kunzima ukufumanisa ngenene,” utshilo uLader.
