Inyaniso yokuba i-1,564 yeCrolls yeSikhumbuzo yaseCzech yayisendaweni enye ngaxeshanye, phantse yayingummangaliso. Kuthathe ucwangciso oluneenkcukacha kunye nentsebenziswano yamaziko amaninzi ukuzisa la maxwebhu embali kwiTempile yaseNew York City uEmanu-El ngorhatya olunye. Kuphela kungenxa yemizamo ye-Herbert & Eileen Bernard Museum kunye ne-Memorial Scrolls Trust yaseLondon apho esi siganeko sokuqala senzeka eNew York.
Ukubaluleka kweScrolls
Abaphengululi baye bafumanisa ukuba kuya kuba nzima ukufumanisa imizekelo yenkcubeko yamaYuda kunye nenkolo efanelekileyo ngakumbi kunemiqulu yeTorah. Ukufundwa kombhalo wesikhumba, oqulethe umbhalo wesiHebhere weeNcwadi ezintlanu zikaMoses, i-Divine Teaching eyanikezelwa kubantu bakwaSirayeli, lilitye lembombo lesiko lamaYuda.
Ngaphezulu Kwesikhumba
Umqulu weTora ngumtya wesikhumba, olungiselelwe ukusuka kulusu lwesilwanyana se-kosher. Iisentimitha ezininzi ngobude, ixhaswa ziiroller ezimbini zomthi (atzei hayyim, "imithi yobomi") kwisiphelo ngasinye. Ithatyathwa njengengcwele, isicatshulwa kunye nomsongo zikwindawo ekhethekileyo kubuYuda. Ukuba incwadi esongwayo ilungele ukufundwa kwindlu yesikhungu, umsongo weTora kufuneka ubhalwe ngesikripthi sesiHebhere nge-inki esisigxina ngumbhali oqeqeshiweyo (othambileyo). Iscroll asinakuba neempazamo kokubhaliweyo kwaye oonobumba kufuneka bafundeke. Ngelixa iimpazamo ezithile kunye nokungafezeki kunokulungiswa ngunobhala, ukuba umonakalo ubanzi, isikhumba asinakusetyenziswa.
UJeffrey Ohrenstein, uSihlalo, iSikhumbuzo seScrolls Trust, eLondon, eUK.
Inkceba emangalisayo
Inyaniso yokuba iToll Scrolls ikho iyamangalisa. Bahlangulwa Imimandla yaseCzechoslovakian yaseBohemia naseMoravia ngexesha le-WWII, esinda ekutshatyalalisweni okucwangcisiweyo kwayo yonke into yamaJuda kunye noloyiko lolawulo lobukomanisi olwalulawula ilizwe ngo-1948.
Kucingelwa ukuba ezi zinto zakudala zasinda kuba iPrague, nangona yayonakaliswe kakhulu, ayizange ilungiswe ngexesha lomlo. Imisongo yayigcinwa kwindlu yesikhungu kwidolophu yasePrague kwaye yahlala (ibola) kwesi sakhiwo kude kube ngo-1963, xa urhulumente wase-Czech efuna umthengi wobuncwane. U-Eric Estorick, umthengisi wezobugcisa wase-Bhritane, wazisa ithuba ku-Ralph Yablon, ilungu elaseka i-Westminster Synagogue yase-London. UYablon wayithenga imisongo kwaye wayinikela kwindlu yakhe yesikhungu.
NgoFebruwari 7, 1964, kwahanjiswa imisongo eli-1,564 30 eLondon. NgokukaJeffrey Ohrenstein, "Bezingxoweni zeplastiki, njengeengxowa zomzimba." Uninzi lwemisongo lwalungalungiswanga. Ngethamsanqa, uRabi David Brand, othambileyo, wayefuna umsebenzi, kwaye wayecinga ukuba indlu yesikhungu yayiza kuba nayo incwadi esongwayo enye efuna ukulungiswa; waboniswa yonke imigangatho yemisongo efuna ingqalelo yakhe. Wasebenza kwindlu yesikhungu phantse iminyaka engama-XNUMX, elungisa yonke imisongo - buqu.
Kungekudala emva kokufika kwabo eLondon, kwasekwa itrasti yokujongana nemisongo kunye nokulungiswa. Kwiminyaka engama-30 eyalandelayo, kwathunyelwa imisongo engaphezu kwe-1,400 XNUMX kwizindlu zesikhungu ehlabathini lonke. Ngoku iTrasti ijolise ekwaziseni ngoxanduva oluhambelana nokugcinwa kwala maxwebhu embali. Izindlu zesikhungu kunye namaziko ayacelwa ukuba anikele ngeSabbat enye enyakeni kwiBandla leSikhumbuzo ukuze kungqamane nesikhumbuzo sokugxothwa kolo luntu kunye nokukhumbula amaJuda amaninzi abuleweyo ngokukhumbula amagama abo kuloo Shabbat naseYom HaShoah naseYum Kippur.
Imisongo yeCzech Torah ibonwa eManhattan @ Temple Emanu-El, Februwari 5, 2019
Ngaphezulu kwemisongo engama-75 evela ngaphezulu kwamazwe ali-10 ahlukeneyo kunye namazwe ajongekileyo, amakhulu abantu ayegcwele kwiholo eTempileni Emanu-El. Imisongo ichongwa ngokwamanani kwaye ayisenazo iingubo zangaphambili. Iscroll yangoku sigubungela uluhlu oluvela kwi-velvet enezinto ezinqabileyo ukuya kwi-tartan plaid enesiciko esigqibeleleyo esenziwe kwimigca yeyunifom yasentolongweni. IiTorahs zazithwelwe ngamalungu eTempile kunye nabameli abasuka kwizindlu zesikhungu ezikufuphi nakwiZindlu zonqulo. Uhambo lomsongo lwalukhatshwa yivayin edlala uEtz Hayim (Umthi wobomi) osuka kwiMizekeliso.
Kumazwi akhe achukumisayo kubaphulaphuli, uJeffrey Ohrenstein wathi: “ITora yeyona nto ibophelela onke amaJuda. Sinqwenela ukuba abo baphethe imisongo yethu bayisebenzise ngendlela ekhumbuza abantu ngezinto esinazo ngokufanayo kunokwahlulahlula. ”
Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo, yiya ku yesikhumbuzo.org.
© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.
