Ukusuka nini ukubhalwa kwamaxwebhu?
Imbali efanayo namaxwebhu okundwendwela yayiziincwadi zohlobo lokundwendwela ezazinikwa abathunywa bookumkani eziqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwabo kukumkani othile nokucela indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuya kwindawo abasinge kuyo. Imbekiselo yokuqala eyaziwayo ikhankanywe kwiBhayibhile yesiHebhere.
UKumkani uArtashashta I wasePersi wabhalela igosa lakhe elityelele kwelakwaYuda ileta, ecela ukuba iirhuluneli zemimandla emeleneyo nazo zimkhusele. Ngokufanayo, iiCaliphates zamaSilamsi zazifuna ukuba abahambi bahlawule irhafu, kodwa uhambo lwaludla ngokungathinteleki. Nangona umbono wemida evaliweyo wavela kunye nombono welizwe, izithintelo zokuhamba zabakho kuphela ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Ukususela ngoko, amazwe amaninzi aphuhlise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga abantu abafanele bavunyelwe ukuba bangene okanye baphume kummandla wabo.
Umgangatho okhoyo wamazwe ngamazwe yi-visa, ebonisa ukuba umntu ugunyazisiwe ukungena kwilizwe.
I-visa inokuba luxwebhu okanye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokulula isitampu kwincwadana yokundwendwela yomhambi.
Ngaba wonke umntu ongena kwilizwe langaphandle ufuna i-visa?
Imfuneko ye-Visa yohluka ngokubanzi, ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Iimeko ezifana nemingcipheko yokhuseleko, imeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe lomphambukeli kunye nomngcipheko wokuhlala ixesha elide kunendima ebalulekileyo ekuvunyweni okanye ekukhatyweni kwezicelo ze-visa.
Amanye amazwe afana neCanada, iBrazil, amazwe eCIS kunye neJapan anamalungiselelo okubuyela kwi-visa, okuthetha ukuba ukuba elinye ilizwe lifuna ukuba abemi balo babe nee-visa baya kwenza okufanayo, kodwa ukuba abemi bawo bavunyelwe ukufikelela simahla kwelinye ilizwe, baya kuthi kwakhona. vumela ukufikelela simahla.
Ingaba ikhona imida yasimahla?
Amazwe ambalwa avumela abemi beqela elikhethiweyo lamazwe ukuba bangene ngaphandle kwe-visa. Umzekelo, abemi bamazwe angamalungu e-EU banokuya kwaye bahlale kuwo onke amanye amazwe e-EU ngaphandle kwe-visa. I-US ikwanenkqubo yokurhoxisa i-visa evumela abemi bamazwe angama-36 ukuba baye e-US ngaphandle kwe-visa.
Nawuphi na ummi weBhunga leNtsebenziswano yeGulf, iqela lamazwe ama-Arabhu amathandathu, angangena kwaye ahlale ixesha elide njengoko kufuneka kulo naliphi na elinye ilizwe elilungu leGCC. Ngokufanayo, abemi bamazwe angamalungu oLuntu lwaseMpuma Afrika abajongani nezithintelo zokundwendwela kula mazwe. IIndiya ikwavumela abemi baseNepal naseBhutan ukuba bangene ngaphandle kwe-visa ukuba bangena eIndiya besuka kwilizwe labo. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka babe nencwadana yokundwendwela.
Zeziphi ii-visa ezahlukeneyo?
Ilizwe ngalinye linika ii-visa ezithile kuyo nayiphi na injongo yokungena. Iindidi ze-visa kunye namaxesha azo asemthethweni ayahluka kumazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, iIndiya inika iintlobo ezili-11 zee-visa - abakhenkethi, ishishini, intatheli, ukuhamba, ukungena (kumntu wemvelaphi yaseIndiya ondwendwela eIndiya) njalo njalo. I-Indiya ikwanika ii-visa zabakhenkethi ekufikeni kubemi baseFinland, eJapan, eLuxembourg, eNew Zealand naseSingapore.
Yintoni i-visa eqhelekileyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-visa ivumela umntu wangaphandle ukuba ahambe kuphela kwilizwe elikhuphe i-visa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezivumela umntu wangaphandle ukuba ahambe kwiqela lamazwe kwi-visa efanayo.
Umzekelo, umntu one-visa ye-Schengen unokuhamba ngaphandle kwesithintelo kumazwe angamalungu angama-25.
Ngokufanayo, i-visa eyodwa ephakathi yaseMelika ivumela umntu ukuba abe nokufikelela simahla eGuatemala, e-El Salvador, eHonduras naseNicaragua. I-visa yabakhenkethi yaseMpuma Afrika ikwathetha ukuvunywa kweKenya, iTanzania neUganda. Ngexesha leNdebe yeHlabathi yeCricket ye-2007, amazwe angama-10 aseCaribbean akhupha i-visa efanayo, kodwa inkqubo yapheliswa emva kwesiganeko.
Ngaba ukuphuma elizweni kuhlala kusimahla?
Amanye amazwe afuna i-visa yokuphuma. Abasebenzi bangaphandle eSaudi Arabia naseQatar kufuneka babonise ii-visa zokuphuma ngaphambi kokuba balishiye ilizwe. Le visa lugunyaziso oluvela kumqeshi. Nawuphi na umntu wangaphandle ohlala eRashiya kufuneka afumane i-visa yokuphuma echaza isizathu sokuhlala kakhulu. Abemi base-Uzbekistan naseCuba nabo bafuna ii-visa zokuphuma ukuba banqwenela ukuya phesheya.
