Ilizwe laseMexico i-Aguascalientes liye labizwa ngokuba "yiNkokeli yeNkcubeko yaseMelika ngo-2023." Isibhengezo - esenziwe nguMongameli we-International Bureau of Cultural Capitals (IBCC), uXavier Tudela - ubonisa ukuqala kweprojekthi enzulu kunye ne-ajenda yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo ye-2023 eya kugxininisa imbali kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yelizwe.
Kwisibhengezo sawo, umbutho uphawula ukuba “i-Aguascalientes inyulwe njengeNkunzi yeNkcubeko yaseMelika ngenxa yezizathu ezithathu ezahlukeneyo nezihambelanayo: kumgangatho weprojekthi yogqatso, ukuvumelana kwamaziko kunye nabemi kunye nokuthanda ukusebenzisa ukutyunjwa kweNqununu yeNkcubeko njenge. isixhobo sokongeza, ukudibanisa kunye nokunyathela ukubandakanywa koluntu; kwakunye nenkalo yophuhliso loqoqosho.”
I-Aguascalientes, ethathwa ngokubanzi njengendawo yejografi yaseMexico, ikwayindawo yenkcubeko, yendalo kunye nokhenketho. Ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezitsala umdla, ukusuka kwi-adventure kwiintaba zayo, imicimbi yezenkolo nezenkcubeko, ebizwa ngokuba ziiDolophu zomlingo kunye nendlela yewayini, ukuya kwiziganeko ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kweli lizwe: uMnyhadala weNkcubeko weCalaveras ngoNovemba kunye neSizwe. I-Fair yaseSan Marcos ngo-Epreli, le yokugqibela ibe yeyona inkulu eMexico enabatyeleli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-8 ngonyaka.
Isityebi kwimpahla yembali kunye nenkcubeko, i-State of Aguascaliente yindawo yokuzalwa yomdwebi uJosé Guadalupe Posada kunye nomqambi uJesús F. Contreras. Ikwalikhaya kwiimyuziyam ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nezintathu zezona zidumileyo zaseMexico "iPueblos Magicos," okanye iiDolophu zomlingo. Zonke ezi, kunye nemozulu entle kunye nemozulu yayo, ziphakathi kweempawu ezininzi ezenza eli lizwe libe sisityebi ngamava ohambo.
Uthungelwano olubanzi lohola wendlela kunye neenqwelomoya ezingaphezulu kwama-300 zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ukuya kwiindawo ezifana neDallas/Fort Worth, iHouston, iLos Angeles neChicago - ukongeza kwindawo yayo yejografi, amaziko endibano akumgangatho ophezulu, iziseko zophuhliso lwangoku kunye nomthamo omkhulu wehotele onamagumbi angama-5,500. - hlanganisa i-Aguascalientes njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuzonwabisa kunye nohambo lweshishini kumbindi weMexico.
“Sinelizwe elihle kakhulu: elinamandla, elenza izinto ezintsha, elikhuphisanayo, notyalo-mali, ingqesho, kunye nomgangatho wobomi obungaqhelekanga,” utshilo uRhuluneli uMaría Teresa Jiménez Esquivel. “Kulo nyaka, silikomkhulu lezeNkcubeko laseMelika; Siza kusasaza ubutyebi bethu obukhulu benkcubeko, italente kunye nabantu bethu kunye nezithethe.
"Siza kunika ukhenketho ngokutsha ukuze sitshintshe uqoqosho lwethu kwaye sibonise iMexico kunye nehlabathi ukuba ingaba urhulumente wethu uza kubabonelela kangakanani abo basindwendwelayo," uqhubeke watsho uJiménez Esquivel. "Sizibophelele ekubeni yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yabakhenkethi yenkcubeko eMexico kunye neemyuziyam zethu, ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo [kunye] neeDolophu zomlingo, kwaye siya kuba yeyona ndawo intle yokuya kwinkomfa kunye neendwendwe."
I-Aguascalientes yabizwa ngokusesikweni njengeLikomkhulu leNkcubeko yaseMelika ngo-2023 kumnyhadala wale Cawa idlulileyo, ngoJan. , kunye namagcisa angaphezu kwe-22 asekuhlaleni abonisa imidaniso nomculo wesizwe.
Ezi zilandelayo zizizathu ezisixhenxe zokutyelela i-Aguascalientes. Nangona urhulumente ubhengezwa ngenxa yamatye anqabileyo enkcubeko amaninzi, asixhenxe amagugu athile abizwa ngokuba bubutyebi anyulwe ukuqaqambisa ilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo:
I-CATRINA KA-JOSÉ GUADALUPE POSADA ODUMILEYO: "La Catrina" ngumfanekiso oye waba ngumfanekiso omele uMbhiyozo woSuku lwabafileyo e-Aguascalientes. Umfanekiso wesetyhini onokhakhayi lobuso wenziwa nguJosé Guadalupe Posada, umzobi, umkroli kunye nomdwebi wekhathuni ozalelwe kurhulumente. ULa Catrina, enyanisweni, wayeyi-caricature enenjongo yokugxeka abafazi abaphumelele umgangatho ophezulu wentlalo kwaye bafihla iingcambu zabo zemveli ukuba balandele iifashoni kunye nezithethe zaseYurophu. Namhlanje, ngoku uyinkwenkwezi unyaka nonyaka kwiCalaveras Cultural Festival ebanjwa rhoqo ngoNovemba.
'I-OJO CALIENTE' I-THERMAL BATHS: Izibonelelo ze-spa, isakhiwo se-neoclassical esinefuthe lesiFrentshi, sakhiwa ngo-1831 ukuze abahlali abazizityebi base-Aguascalientes kunye neendawo ezikufutshane babe nendawo yokuhlambela. Nangona ziye zalungiswa, ukufakelwa kwehydraulic kugcinwe njengoko kwakunjalo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
INKXASO YE-'TRES CENTURIAS': Abathandi bembali baya kuyivuyela le ndibano yocweyo yangaphambili yokuqhutywa kwezitimela. Ukuba uthando lwamashumi eminyaka adlulileyo yi-vibe yakho, le ndawo yeyakho. Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokubhiyozela ukudibana, umtshato okanye ukuhlangana kwakhona okulula phambi kwesikhululo sikaloliwe apho abantu abaninzi balindele ukuba uthando lobomi babo lufike. Le yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokusingatha umtshato onesitayile esihle kwaye kwisimo esikhumbuza iseti yefilimu.
IZAKHIWO ZEMBALI: Isixeko esilikomkhulu i-Aguascalientes siqhayisa ngelifa lezakhiwo kunye nembali eliqulathwe kwizakhiwo ezithile ezimele ummeli, apho iBhotwe likaRhulumente libalasele. Esi sakhiwo siphawulwa ngokubamba imizobo eseludongeni emihlanu ebalaseleyo kurhulumente. Esinye isakhiwo sembali yiTempile yaseSan Antonio, ilitye lesikhumbuzo elinomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wekwari okhutshwe kwingingqi enye ngeetoni eziluhlaza, ezityheli kunye nepinki. Esinye isakhiwo esibalulekileyo nesingenakuphoswa yiTeatro Morelos, iholo yemidlalo yeqonga yabhengezwa, iSikhumbuzo seMbali seSizwe ngommiselo kamongameli.
I-SAN MARCOS NATIONAL FAIR: Ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-190 yembali kunye nesithethe, i-"Mexico Fair," njengoko isaziwa njalo, ngumboniso weyona nkcubeko igqwesileyo yobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko edumileyo enika imisebenzi yolonwabo yosapho luphela.
I-AGUASCALIENTES HISTORIC POWNTOWN - SAN MARCOS GARDEN: Ukwakhiwa kwe-balustrade yaseSan Marcos Garden kwaqala ngo-1842 kwaye yanyuswa yiRhuluneli yase-Aguascalientes ngoko, uNicolás Condell. Lo msebenzi umangalisayo wagqitywa ngo-1847 kwaye izindlu ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje isitiya esilikhaya lembali kunye nesithethe, apho iziganeko zosapho zenzeka khona kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiSan Marcos National Fair. Abakhenkethi nabo kufuneka bazifumanele uhambo olukhokelwayo lwetram ukutyhubela ubumelwane bemveli base-Aguascalientes, bethatha imizobo eseludongeni yeBhotwe likaRhulumente.
UBUTYEBI BAMADOLOPHU ZOMBUSO WOMBUSO: I-Calvillo, iSan José de Gracia kunye ne-Asientos ziiDolophu ezintathu zomlingo ezibonisa isazisi esikhethekileyo se-Aguascalientes kwindawo nganye enomtsalane kubakhenkethi, enikezela ngomlingo ongapheliyo ophuma kwiikona zombuso.
