WASHINGTON, DC - Ekubhiyozeleni uMhla woMhlaba, i-Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) namhlanje ibonise iinzame eziqhubekayo zemigca yamalungu ayo ukukhusela ulwandle.
I-CLIA kunye nemigca yamalungu ayo inomdla wokukhusela okusingqongileyo, kungekhona nje ngokuba yinto enoxanduva lokwenza - kodwa nangenxa yokuba iilwandle ezicocekileyo kunye neelwandle zibalulekile kumava okuhamba ngenqanawa. Imigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe yokusingqongileyo esebenza kushishino lwendlela yokuhamba ngenqanawa ingqongqo kwaye ibanzi kwaye isekwe nguMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe waseLwandle (IMO), i-arhente yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunye nemithetho yelizwe yamazibuko apho iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zityelela khona. Ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa, nangona kunjalo, lisebenzisa iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezikhusela kakhulu okusingqongileyo kunokuba zifunwa ngummiselo kwaye imigca yamalungu e-CLIA kufuneka ihlangabezane kwaye kaninzi igqithise yonke imimiselo esebenzayo yokusingqongileyo kuhambo lwenqanawa.
Amalungu e-CLIA ebehamba phambili kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha ukuqhubela phambili ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuhamba ngenqanawa.
“Ndinebhongo kakhulu ngotyalo-mali olubanzi kunye nokuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kwamalungu ethu ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo ngokuziphatha okunenkathalo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo,” utshilo uChristine Duffy, umongameli kunye ne-CEO ye-CLIA. "Ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa lityale imali eninzi ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza uluhlu olubanzi lwetekhnoloji entsha ekhusela umoya kunye nomgangatho wamanzi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla."
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kushishino lokuhamba ngenqanawa, oluye lwamkela iindlela ezinjengokusebenzisa amanzi ashushu asetyenzisiweyo ukufudumeza iikhabhini zabakhweli, kusetyenziswa ukuthambeka okukhethekileyo kweefestile ukugcina iipaseji zipholile ngelixa kusetyenziswa umoya opholileyo, kunye nokutshintshela kwizibane zamandla asezantsi ze-LED ezihlala i-25. amaxesha amade, sebenzisa i-80% yamandla angaphantsi, kwaye uvelise ubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-50%. Zonke ezi nzame zikwanciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya. Amalungu e-CLIA atyale imali kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza itekhnoloji entsha enceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa komoya, kubandakanywa ukusebenzisa i-exhaust gas scrubbers, ukuphuhlisa iinjini ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla onxweme, okubandakanya inqanawa edibanisa elunxwemeni- amandla ecala kunye nokuvala iinjini zayo ngelixa ikwizibuko.
Ukusebenzisana ne-IMO, i-United States kunye nezinye iflegi kunye naMazwe aseZibukweni, i-CLIA ithathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe engaguqukiyo nefanayo elawula ulawulo lwenkunkuma esebenza kuzo zonke iinqanawa zamalungu ezihamba kumazwe ngamazwe. Amalungu e-CLIA amkele IiNdlela kunye neeNkqubo zoLawulo lweNkunkuma kuShishino lweCruise, ezikhusela ngakumbi kuneemfuno zolawulo ezikhoyo.
Uninzi lwemigca yamalungu e-CLIA inikezela ngeenkqubo zokuphakamisa ulwazi lwabakhweli kunye nokubakhuthaza ukuba balondoloze amandla kwaye bafake isandla kwiinzame zokugcinwa kwendalo kwishishini ngokurisayikilishwa kwephepha, iplastiki, iitoti ze-aluminiyam kunye neglasi ngokusetyenziswa kwemigqomo ezinikeleyo kuyo yonke inqanawa. Abakhweli bakwakhuthazwa ukuba bagcine amandla njengoko bebeya kwenza ekhaya, njengokucima izibane xa bengekho kwiindlwana zabo.
Amanyathelo awongezelelweyo kunye nezenzo ezikhoyo kumalungu e-CLIA abandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Imigca eliqela ikumanqanaba awohlukeneyo okusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka akumgangatho ophezulu ezinokuvelisa amanzi acocekileyo kuneendawo ezininzi zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwizixeko zase-US.
Umgca welungu omnye ufake iiphaneli zelanga kwiinqanawa ezintlanu - kwaye kwinqanawa enye kufakwe iipaneli zesola ezingaphezu kwama-200, ezivelisa amandla awoneleyo okusebenza malunga nezibane ze-LED ezingama-7,000.
Inani lemigca yamalungu lisebenzisa iingxowa zelaphu - kubandakanywa impahla yokuhlamba impahla, ukucoca okomileyo, kunye neengxowa zokukhanya kwezicathulo - endaweni yeengxowa zeplastiki, ngokunciphisa iplastiki kwinkunkuma.
Imigca emininzi isebenzisa i-ikholoji, engeyiyo ityhefu, iileyibhile ezityibilikayo ezigcina i-5% yokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ekuqhubeni.
Uxinaniso olusuka kwiiyunithi zokupholisa umoya kwibhodi yenqanawa luyabangwa kwakhona kwaye luphinde lusetyenziswe kwakhona ukuhlamba iidekhi kwiinqanawa zamalungu e-CLIA, konga ukuya kutsho kwi-22.3 yezigidi zeelitha zamanzi amatsha ngo-2012 kuphela.
Ilungu elinye le-CLIA ligcina iphepha ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-E-Tickets ehambisa amaxwebhu ohambo ngenqanawa kwiindwendwe nge-elektroniki endaweni yokuba ephepheni. Amaxwebhu okuhamba ngenqanawa abakhweli ahanjiswa njengefayile yePDF nge-imeyile.
Iinqanawa ezahlukeneyo zifaka izixhobo zombane eziphezulu kwiinqanawa zazo ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Lonke uhlobo lwesixhobo esikwiinqanawe zivandlakanywa ukuba luyasebenza na, kubandakanywa iiTV, abenzi bekofu, ii-oveni kunye nezitya zokuhlamba izitya.
Ilungu elinye le-CLIA lizivelisela i-87% yamanzi asetyenziswe kwiinqanawa, xa kuthelekiswa nama-65% ngo-2008.
Umgca welungu elinye le-CLIA wazisa inkqubo yoguqulo kwimveliso yamanzi amatsha asebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kwama-40% kuneenkqubo zemveli.
Iinkqubo zangoku zokurisayikilishwa kwebhodi yeenqanawa kwiinqanawa zomgca omnye zisusa ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-900 zentsimbi, iglasi, iplastiki kunye nephepha - malunga ne-45% yayo yonke inkunkuma eqinileyo eyenziwayo - kwimijelo yenkunkuma yemveli ngonyaka ngamnye.
Ngeenkqubo zayo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezomeleleyo, umgca omnye unyuse inkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo ngokutsha kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwe-75% ngelixa unciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma eya kulahlwa ngaphezulu kwama-50% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.
