Iziphumo ze I-coronavirus ye-COVID-19 ukhubazekile ukhenketho kunye nokubuk 'iindwendwe eIndiya ngesantya esimangalisayo. Ukuhamba kunye neakhawunti yokhenketho ye-9.2% ye-India's GDP (2018), kunye necandelo lezokhenketho lavelisa imisebenzi ezizigidi ezingama-26.7 ngaloo nyaka. UMlawuli-Jikelele weQela lezoRhwebo laseIndiya, uGqirha Rajeev Singh, wabele olu lwazi kwisizwe sakhe.
Iinkcukacha-manani ezipapashwe kutshanje ngu-Mphathiswa Wezokhenketho, URhulumente wase-India ukwangqinele inkxalabo efanayo ne-Abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe (i-FTA) ifunyenwe ukuba yehle malunga ne-67% ngonyaka kwikota kaJanuwari-Matshi, ngelixa abakhenkethi basekhaya betshatile. Inani eliphantsi kakhulu malunga ne-40%.
I-FTA ngoFebruwari, i-2020 yehle nge-9.3% inyanga nenyanga kunye ne-7% ngonyaka-ngonyaka, ngokweedatha zikarhulumente. NgoFebruwari 2020, bekukho i-10.15 lakh FTAs, ngokuchasene ne-10.87 lakh ngoFebruwari 2019 kunye ne-11.18 lakh ngoJanuwari 2020. Imeko iya isiba mbi njengoko i-India ibhengeze ukumiswa kwazo zonke ii-visa zabakhenkethi kude kube ngu-Epreli 15 kwibhanti yokuqulatha ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane .
UPhononongo lwe-Archaeological of India (ASI) luneendawo ezingama-3,691 ezibhaliswe kunye nayo, ezingama-38 zazo ziziza zamagugu ehlabathi. Ngokwengcaciso ebonelelwe yi-ASI, iyonke ingeniso evela kwizikhumbuzo zamatikiti yayiyi-Rs. I-247.89 crore kwi-FY18, Rs. 302.34 kwi-FY19 kunye ne-Rs. I-277.78 crore kwi-FY20 (Epreli-Januwari). Ukuba imeko iyasilela ukutshintsha ngoMeyi, kuxa uhambo lwasekhaya lukwinqanaba eliphezulu ngenxa yeholide zasehlotyeni, ingqesho inokuba yinkxalabo kukhenketho kunye nokubuk 'iindwendwe.
Ukuphazamiseka ngenxa ye-coronavirus kunokubangela ukhukuliseko lweepesenti ezili-18 ukuya ku-20 kwilizwe lonke kwicandelo lokubuka iindwendwe, kunye neepesenti ezili-12-14 zehle kumyinge wemihla ngemihla (i-ADRs) kuwo wonke unyaka we-2020. ukurhoxiswa kwesikali kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso egumbi.
Uninzi lweenkampani zokhenketho ezibandezeleke sisifo sikaCoronavirus ngoku zinexhala lokufuna isiqabu sexeshana sokuhlawula ii-EMIs, izavenge, iirhafu, kunye nemivuzo kubasebenzi kangangeenyanga ezintandathu. I-Reserve Bank yase-India (i-RBI) sele ibhengeze ukuba zonke iibhanki kunye nee-NBFC zivunyelwe ukuvumela unqunyanyiso lwenyanga ezi-3 ekubuyiselweni kwemali-mboleko yekota engekahlawulwa ngo-Matshi 1, 2020. Intlawulo yemali mboleko ye-EMI iyakuqala kwakhona kube kanye Iinyanga ezi-3 ziphelelwa. Ngenxa yobunzima bomonakalo, i-Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) icinga ukuba urhulumente kufuneka alongeze ixesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
I-ICC ikwacebisa ukunqunyanyiswa kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisi-XNUMX kuzo zonke iinqununu kunye nentlawulo yenzala kwimali mboleko nakwimali engaphaya, ngaphandle kokurhoxiswa kwentlawulo zerhafu kwangaphambili.
I-ICC ingathanda ukucebisa ngeholide epheleleyo ye-GST kukhenketho, ukhenketho kunye nomzi-mveliso wokubuk 'iindwendwe kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo kude kube lixesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Urhulumente ubhengeze i-Rs. Iphakheji yokunceda eyi-1.7 lakh crore ejolise ekunikezeleni ngomnatha wokhuseleko kwabo babetheka kakhulu yi-COVID-19 yokutshixa. Umanyano lweshishini lucinga ukuba le mali ayonelanga, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka acinge ngokunyusa iphakheji yokunceda ubuncinci i-Rs. I-2.5 Lakh crore yokukhwela ngaphezulu kwengxaki ye-COVID-19
Phakathi kokukhula kweempawu zenkathazo, i-ICC icela i-RBI ukuba ithathe amanyathelo okunciphisa i-capital crunch esebenzayo ejongene nomzi mveliso wezokhenketho emva kokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus. Kule meko, i-ICC icebisa ukuba ibhanki ephezulu iququzelele ukucocwa ngokukhawuleza kwetyala lokubhankisha elinxulumene necandelo loKhenketho kunye neNdwendwe. I-TFCI ikwanendima ekhethekileyo ekufuneka iyidlalile malunga noku.
Siza kuphakamisa isinciphiso sokwehlisa inzala okanye sokuthintela kwimali mboleko yekota kunye nemali-mboleko yemali eyinkunzi esebenzayo kushishino lokhenketho nokhenketho.
I-ICC ikwacebisa ngokunamandla ukuba kususwe iifizi zazo naziphi na iilayisensi ezizayo, ukuvuselelwa kwamaphepha-mvume, ukukhululwa kwimvume yokuthenga (ngenxa yotywala ikakhulu) kushishino lokubuka iindwendwe kunye nelokuhamba kwilizwe liphela.
Siza kubongoza iSebe ukuba libonelele ngemali kwisikimu se-MGNREGA ukuxhasa imivuzo yabasebenzi kolu shishino.
Ngokwembono yexesha elide, kusenokuphakanyiswa la manyathelo alandelayo ukuze kuvuselelwe icandelo lokhenketho nokwamkela iindwendwe.
Emva kokuchaphazeleka kobhubhane lweCoronavirus, iinjongo eziphambili zabo bonke abachaphazelekayo kweli lizwe iya kuba kukubuyisa ukuzithemba kwabakhenkethi ukuba bandwendwele i-India. Ngapha koko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilizwe liya kuba nokhuphiswano kulo mba, kuba alichaphazelekanga kangako ngulo bhubhane xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aphethwe yiCoronavirus. Urhulumente nabachaphazelekayo babucala kufuneka ngobuqili babhengeze le ntembeko isandula ukufunyanwa yokukhuthaza icandelo lethu lokuhamba nokhenketho. Urhulumente kufuneka abele imali eyoneleyo yokuququzelela imiboniso yendlela nezinye izinto zentengiso kwiimalike ezinokubakho.
URhulumente wase-India kufuneka abopheleleke kwimibutho yokugunyaziswa kwezempilo yamazwe angaphandle (njengeBhodi yokuVunywa yeSizwe yeZibhedlele kunye nabaBoneleli ngezeMpilo (i-NABH) e-India) ukukhupha "iziQinisekiso zoKulungela impilo" ngenjongo ye-visa. Wonke umkhenkethi kuya kufuneka asifumane esi siqinisekiso kwigunya elifanelekileyo kwilizwe lakhe ukuze afumane i-visa. Esi siqinisekiso kufuneka senziwe sinyanzelekileyo ukuba sithintele naluphi na ugqithiso lwezifo ezosulelayo ezinqamlezayo, njengeCoronavirus. Abakhenkethi abatyelele amazwe aphesheya kuya kufuneka bavelise "iSatifikethi seMpilo" ngexesha lokungena kwamanye amazwe.
Urhulumente kufuneka agxile kakhulu kulo lonke uhlobo lokhuselo nokhuselo kubakhenkethi abatyelela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Kuba ukhenketho lwehlabathi jikelele luza kuthatha ixesha ukuzinza emva kwesi sifo, icandelo ngalinye ngoku kufuneka ligxile ngakumbi kubakhenkethi basekhaya. Abantu ngoku banokuziva bekhululekile ukuhamba ngaphakathi kweli lizwe kunokuba baye phesheya. Ezinye iindawo zabakhenkethi kufuneka ziphuhliswe kwaye zithengiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi elizweni.
Kuba iMpuma kunye noMntla Mpuma States zikwimeko engcono ngokubhekisele ekusasazekeni kweCoronavirus, urhulumente ophakathi kunye noburhulumente wale ngingqi kufuneka agxininise ekukhuthazeni nasekuphuhliseni umtsalane kubakhenkethi balo mmandla. Zininzi iindlela zokhenketho ezingachazwanga eMntla Mpuma States. INorth Bengal ikwanazo nezinto ezinokubakho kwezokhenketho. Urhulumente kufuneka enze izicwangciso ezizodwa zokukhuthaza ukhenketho kwezi ndawo.
I-ICC icebisa ukusekwa kweNgxowa-mali yoKuzinzisa ukhenketho kunye noKhenketho ngokudluliselwa ngqo kwiyunithi nganye ukunqanda ukulahleka kwemali kunye nokuphulukana nomsebenzi. Icandelo ngalinye lokulahleka kufuneka libange isibonelelo esilinganayo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa sincedise ukuqhawula kunye nokuphepha ukugxothwa komqeshwa omnye. Ibango leyunithi nganye yelahleko liyakuqinisekiswa ligosa elichaphazelekayo kurhulumente wombuso kwaye wakube uqinisekisile ukuba isixa kufuneka sidluliselwe kwiakhawunti yomnini weyunithi, ngesithembiso sokuba akukho msebenzi ugxothiweyo. Le ngxowa-mali ingafunyanwa kwiNkxaso ngqo yeRhafu yeli candelo, yongezwa ngurhulumente ophakathi. Ukuba le nto ayithathwa, sinoloyiko lokuba uqoqosho olwalusele lujamelene nentswela-ngqesho ephezulu nge-8%, lunokuthi ludibane nokudodobala kwemisebenzi ngokuya kusanda imisebenzi.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba lo bhubhane uza kubandakanya ukuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi emikhulu, ngakumbi kubasebenzi abangenazakhono. Kufuneka kubekho ucwangciso lokufunxa aba basebenzi basandula ukuphangela kwicandelo lezokhenketho ngokwalo. Ngaphandle koko, oku kungabikho kwemisebenzi kuya kudala ukungazinzi koluntu kwamanye amacandelo oqoqosho. I-ICC icinga ukuba urhulumente kufuneka abaqeshe “njengamaPolisa oKhenketho” kuwo onke amazwe ukuze bakhathalele ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabakhenkethi.
I-ICC ikwacinga ukuba xa kuthe kwathathwa amanyathelo obuchule afanelekileyo kwaye amacandelo kaRhulumente nawabucala asebenza ngobudlelwane, ngokuhambelana nolu cwangciso, iCandelo lezoKhenketho kunye nezoBuka iindwendwe ngokuqinisekileyo liza kubuya lize libonelele ngoncedo olufunekayo kuqoqosho luphela.
