I-COVID-19 ubhubhane ukhukulisa amandla eepassport zepremiyamu

• Ukuhla kwamandla e-UK kunye ne-US ngexesha lonke eliphantsi.
• Ukuzahlula kunye nokuthanda ilizwe kuthintela indlela yokuvuselelwa kwezoqoqosho.
• Kwihlabathi le-post-COVID, ubumi babaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

Njengokuba umhlaba ubambekile ukubuyela kwimeko yezempilo engxamisekileyo, imibuzo engxamisekileyo ejikeleze uhambo lwamazwe aphesheya ihleli: Ngaba ukubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane kunokwenzeka? Iya kuphunyezwa njani? Ngubani ozakusala ngasemva? Iziphumo zamva nje kunye nophando olusuka kwinqanaba lwantlandlolo kuzo zonke iipasipoti zehlabathi ngokwenani leendawo abanokuthi bafikelele kuzo abanamalungelo ngaphandle kwe-visa yangaphambili-bonisa ukuba ngelixa kukho isizathu sethemba, kufuneka inyibilikiswe yinyani yokuhamba kwemida iyaqhubeka nokuphazamiseka kakhulu. Nangona kwenziwe inkqubela phambili, phakathi kukaJanuwari ukuya ku-Matshi 2021, ukuhamba kwamazwe aphesheya kuye kwabuyiselwa kwi-12% kuphela yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane kwangexesha elifanayo kwi-2019, kunye nomsantsa ophakathi kofikelelo lwethiyori kunye nolona hambo lokufikelela lubonelelwa ziipasipoti ezikumgangatho ophezulu. ihlala ibalulekile.

Ngokumiselwa elinye ixesha Tokyo 2020 IOlimpiki kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa kude, kwaye ilizwe likwimeko yequbuliso 'quasi', iJapan nangona kunjalo igcina indawo yayo kwindawo yokuqala kwiHenley Passport Index - esekwe kwidatha ekhethekileyo evela Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) -Kunye ne-visa ye-visa-yasimahla / yamanqaku okufika e-193.

Ngelixa ukongamela kweepasipoti zaseYurophu kwiTop Ten kuye kwanikwa uninzi lwembali yeminyaka eli-16 yesalathiso, ukubekwa phambili kwamazwe amathathu aseAsia- eJapan, eSingapore naseMzantsi Korea- sele kuyinto eqhelekileyo. ISingapore ihlala kwi-2^nd indawo, nge-visa-free / visa-on-score of 192, kwaye uMzantsi Korea uyaqhubeka nokwabelana ngokudibeneyo-3^rd indawo neJamani, inye inamanqaku ali-191.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nokufikelela kokuhamba okwangoku okukhoyo nakubanini beepasipoti zokufumana amanqaku aphezulu, umfanekiso ubonakala wahluke kakhulu: abaphethe iipasipoti zaseJapan banokufikelela kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwezingama-80 (ezilingana negunya lokundwendwela laseSaudi Arabia, elihleliyo ezantsi kwi-71^st beka kwinqanaba) ngelixa abanini beepasipoti zaseSingapore banokufikelela ngaphantsi kweendawo ezingama-75 (ezilingana namandla epasipoti yaseKazakhstan, ehlala kwi-74^th Indawo).

Ukuhla kwamandla e-UK kunye ne-US ngexesha lonke eliphantsi

Kukho imbonakalo efanayo yokudakumba nakumazwe aphumeleleyo ukukhutshwa kwamachiza okugonya i-Covid-19: i-UK kunye ne-US okwangoku babelana ngokudibeneyo-7^th indawo kwisalathiso, kulandela ukwehla okuzinzileyo okoko babebambe indawo ephezulu ngo-2014, kunye nabaphethe ipasipoti ngokwabo bakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo ezili-187 kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphantsi kokuvalwa kokuhamba kwangoku, nangona kunjalo, abanini bepasipoti base-UK baye bahlupheka ngokudlulela ngaphezulu kwe-70% kwinkululeko yabo yokuhamba, okwangoku banakho ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwama-60 kwihlabathi liphela-igunya lokundwendwela elilingana nelaseUzbekistan kwisalathiso. Abanini bamapasi baseMelika babone ukwehla kwenkululeko yabo yokuhamba ngama-67%, benokufikelela kwiindawo ezingama-61 kwihlabathi liphela-amandla epasipoti alingana nawaseRwanda kwi-Index yePasipoti yaseHenley.

Akuqinisekanga ukuba izithintelo zohambo ziya kuhlala zikhona kangakanani, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kucacile ukuba ukushukumiseka kwehlabathi kuya kuphazamiseka kakhulu ngo-2021 ubuncinci. Kumazwe amaninzi, kuye kwavela amathandabuzo malunga nokubanakho ukusombulula ingxaki yehlabathi jikelele, emva koko yamkela izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka ngaphakathi. Ukonyusa ukwahlulwahlulwahlulwa kunye nokusasazwa kwehlabathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuba neziphumo ezibi, phakathi kwazo kukho umonakalo ongaphezulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukuncipha okubonakalayo kokuhamba kwehlabathi, kunye nezithintelo kwinkululeko yabantu yokwenza ukhetho olululo kwiintsapho zabo nakumashishini abo. Kucacile ukuba kunanini na ngaphambili, abantu kufuneka bandise indawo yokuhlala kunye nepasipoti.