UKHENKETHO LOLWONKE lwehlabathi lube neerekhodi ezintsha ngo-2006, nabangama-842 ezigidi zabafikayo, benyuke nge-4,5% kunyaka ophelileyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, eli shishini lenze i-7-trillion yezigidi zeerandi, ekulindeleke ukuba inyuke iye ngaphezulu kwe-13 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.
Oko kuthetha ukuba uhambo nokhenketho ngoku zenza i-10% yesambuku semveliso yehlabathi, i-8% yemisebenzi kunye ne-12% yotyalo-mali kwihlabathi.
Ukuba uMzantsi Afrika ufuna iqhekeza elikhulu lale pie kufuneka izazi izinto ezenza ukuba ube nendawo eyimpumelelo. Yiyo loo nto iSalathiso soKhuphiswano loKhenketho esandula kukhutshwa kwiWorld Economic Forum sibaluleke kakhulu. Ingxelo ijolise ekuchongeni amandla okhuphiswano kumazwe kunye nemiqobo ethintela uphuhliso lokhenketho. Olu lwazi lunceda ukubonelela ngeqonga lengxoxo phakathi koluntu lwezoshishino kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo besizwe.
Kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili ezenza isiseko sesalathiso - isakhelo solawulo; ushishino kunye nesiseko sesiseko; kunye nesikhokelo soluntu, inkcubeko nendalo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, uphando lujonga iindawo ezifana neemfuno ze-visa, ukuvuleka kweemfuno zenkonzo yomoya wamazwe amabini, ixesha kunye neendleko ezifunekayo ukuqala ishishini (lokhenketho). Okwesibini kujongwe kwiziseko ezingundoqo zothutho lomoya nasemhlabeni, iziseko zophuhliso lokhenketho, kunye neminye imimandla enxulumene noko efana nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano lolwazi kunye nokukhuphisana kwamaxabiso. Eyesithathu irekhoda iziphiwo zendalo kunye nezomntu, zijonge kwiindawo zobuhle bendalo okanye izinto ezinomdla kwinkcubeko.
Amazwe ali-10 aphambili kulo nyaka yiSwitzerland, iOstriya, iJamani, iOstreliya, iSpain, iUK, iUS, iSweden, iCanada neFrance. I-SA lelona lizwe liphezulu e-Afrika kwindawo yama-60.
Injongo yaso nasiphi na isalathiso kukuzama ukuchonga izinto ezinokuba negalelo okanye ziqikelele impumelelo kwindawo ethile yomdla. Ngokwenza amanqaku-amakhadi iiparamitha ezininzi kunye nokuzidibanisa zibe yinani elinye ilizwe linokuzithelekisa namanye amazwe ngendlela enentsingiselo. Kule meko, iForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi ibonelele ngemilinganiselo enokumetwa enokunceda okanye ithintele iresiphi yoshishino lokhenketho oluyimpumelelo.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba isalathiso siyahambelana nezinto ezifana nenani labakhenkethi abafikayo kweli lizwe, okanye umvuzo wonyaka oveliswa lushishino lokhenketho. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano yabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo ke kukujonga izinto ezenza isalathiso, kuvavanywe ukubaluleka kwazo okunxulumeneyo kwaye benze utshintsho oluya kuthi ngethemba lukhokelele kumanqaku aphezulu esalathiso kunye nokuchaphazela ushishino lokhenketho olunempumelelo ngakumbi.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo izibonelelo zendalo nezenkcubeko ze-SA kuyamangalisa ukuba asinako ukufumana amanqaku aphezulu kuneLatvia okanye iPanama. Ukwahluka kwethu kumazwe ngamazwe kusilahlekisele iminyaka emininzi elahlekileyo kuphuhliso lokhenketho, kodwa iminyaka eli-14 kulawulo lwentando yesininzi entsha bekufanele ukuba senze ngcono.
UMzantsi Afrika ufumene amanqaku amahle kwimithombo yendalo (indawo yama-21) kunye nezibonelelo zenkcubeko (ama-40). Ngokuqinisekileyo sinokhuphiswano lwexabiso (29th) kwaye ngokubanzi sineziseko zomoya ezilungileyo (40th). Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho singenzi kakuhle.
Sikwindawo ye-118 ngokwezibonelelo zabasebenzi, indawo yama-48 kwimfundo noqeqesho, ne-126 ngokufumaneka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Izibonelelo zethu ze-ICT azikho mgangathweni xa kuthelekiswa nawo onke amanye amanqanaba ethu (ama-73), kwaye ayizokothusa ukufunda ukuba sibekwe kwindawo ye-123 ngokokhuseleko nokhuseleko. Inqanaba le-84 kwimpilo kunye nococeko linokoyikisa umkhenkethi onexhala.
Kwabaninzi, le ngxelo sisikhwelo sokuba urhulumente enze ngakumbi kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Ngelishwa, okwahlukileyo kuyinyaniso.
Isizathu sokuba i-SA ifumane amanqaku "C-minus" kuzo zonke ezi zikhombisi zamazwe ngamazwe kukuba zabelana ngeeparamitha ezininzi ezidlulanayo, kwaye zonke zikhomba kwiingxaki zokufumana imisebenzi engundoqo ngokufanelekileyo: ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko; inkqubo yenkundla ekhusela amalungelo epropathi kunye nezivumelwano; inkqubo yerhafu engenamkhethe; imarike yezabasebenzi engahambelani ngokungeyomfuneko kwimibutho yabasebenzi.
UMzantsi Afrika ukwindawo yama-44 kwiNgxelo yoKhuphiswano lweHlabathi kodwa uqhuba kakubi kwimpumelelo yabasebenzi (yama-78). Ingxelo yeWorld Bank's Doing Business isigxininise kumashumi amathathu anesihlanu, kodwa ibonisa iingxaki ezinkulu kwiindidi ezifana nokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi (abangama-35), ukunyanzelisa iikhontrakthi (ye-91) kunye nokurhweba ukuwela imida (ye-85).
Isalathiso seFraser Institute's Economic Freedom of the World siqaqambisa intsilelo kwi-SA (i-64th iyonke) kumohluko wamaxabiso erhafu (ye-117), imimiselo yokuqesha kunye nokugxotha (ye-116), ukusetyenziswa kukarhulumente (ye-101) kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yezomthetho (ye-98).
Isalathiso esivela kwiForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi sibonisa kwakhona ukuba uMzantsi Afrika ungenza kakuhle ukugxila kwiziseko zikarhulumente kunokuzama izicwangciso ezinkulu.
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