ICoronavirus yenza amazwe athethe nomnye

Iinkokheli zehlabathi, ukusuka kuDonald Trump ukuya ku-Angela Merkel, bathetha nzima xa kuziwa ekulweni i-coronavirus. Ngelixa isigama sexesha lemfazwe sisasetyenziswa ukusuka kwiipulpiti zabangcungcuthekisi kwiintloko zomhlaba, inyani kukuba "utshaba olungabonakaliyo" luyaqhubeka nokubanga amaxhoba amaninzi, kwezonyango nakwezoqoqosho.

Ukusukela ngoLwesithathu, inani lamatyala e-coronavirus aqinisekisiweyo kumazwe angama-180 kunye nemimandla ime ngaphezulu kwama-938,452, kunye nokufa okungaphezulu kwama-47,290, ngokweYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins kunye neZiko leMithombo yeCoronavirus.

Kwinkomfa yeendaba eyothusayo ebibanjwe ngolwe-Lwesibini, uMongameli uTrump uvumile ukuba iiveki ezimbini ezizayo ziya kuba "buhlungu kakhulu" ekukhanyeni komzekelo obonisa ukuba ukuya kuma-240,000 amaMelika angabhubha, nokuba kunamanyathelo aqatha.

"Amandla ethu aya kuvavanywa, unyamezelo lwethu luya kuzanywa, kodwa iMelika izakuphendula ngothando nesibindi kunye nesisombululo se-ironclad," utshilo uTrump.

Ukusukela ngoLwesithathu, inani lokufa kwabantu baseMelika belingaphezulu nje kwe-5,112, nge-215,344 yamatyala aqinisekisiweyo.

Zilungelelaniswe njani iimpendulo zehlabathi nezommandla kuqhambuko lwe-COVID-19? Ngaba kufuneka okungakumbi kwenziwe?

"Ulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi ... luye lwahluka, ezinye iingingqi ziqhuba ngcono kuneminye," utshilo uGqirha Osman Dar, umlawuli we-One Health Project kwi-Chatham House yaseLondon, uxelele iMedia Line nge-imeyile.

Impendulo kwingingqi ye-Mbindi Mpuma ibonisa oku kwahluka.

"Ezinye zezinto zonyango eze ne-Mossad kweli lizwe ziziphumo ezizezona zisondeleleneyo zokufudumala kuka-Israyeli kunye namazwe ase-Arabhu," utshilo uJonathan Schanzer, usekela-mongameli omkhulu kwezophando kwiSiseko soKhuselo lweeDemokhrasi. inkonzo yezobuntlola yangaphandle yakwa-Israeli.

"Intsebenziswano phakathi kuka-Israyeli nala mazwe aziintshaba ayaqhubeka nokukhula kwiindawo ezininzi," uqhubeke watsho. "Kodwa intsebenziswano ngexesha lobunzima iyakhuthaza."

Ngelixa ekhomba ukuba u-Israyeli kunye namazwe angamalungu e-Gulf Cooperation Council ukuza kuthi ga ngoku asiphumelele esi sifo, uGqirha Banafsheh Keynoush, umhlalutyi wase-US, ukhale ngokungabikho kolungelelwaniso olubanzi kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika, olunokuthintela imizamo ebanzi yokuthintela.

"Kuncinci kakhulu okwenziweyo ngokudibeneyo njengommandla ngenxa [yokungabikho] kwentando yezopolitiko okanye ukuthembana, kunye nezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo, utshilo uKeynoush kwi-imeyile ethunyelwe kwiMedia Line.

I-Syria, umzekelo, inokuba yibhombu ekhawulezayo xa isiza ekusasazeni isifo. Ukusukela ngoLwesithathu, ilizwe eliqhekeke emfazweni belixela amatyala ali-10 kunye nokubulawa kwabantu ababini. IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziye zalumkisa malunga nokuqhambuka okukhulu ukuba isigulo siyasasazeka phakathi kweembacu zaseSyria kunye nabafudukela ngaphakathi.

Kodwa mhlawumbi iintshaba ezindala unako fundisa izifundo ezitsha ngentsebenziswano ngexesha lengxubakaxaka, kumaSirayeli nakumaPalestina basebenza kunye ukunqanda ukuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus.

Umzekelo, amaqela ezonyango akwa-Israeli abonelela ngoogxa babo basePalestine eGunyeni kuqeqesho lwe-West Bank ngendlela yokujongana nesi sifo. E-Gaza, u-Israyeli ugqitha iikiti ze-coronavirus zovavanyo ukuya e-Hamas ngokuwela umda.

Amabala amabini ahlukeneyo [akhona] eWest Bank naseGaza, kodwa kuzo zombini ezi meko sibona ukubandakanyeka kuka-Israyeli, ”utshilo uYaakov Lappin, oligcisa kwezophando kwiZiko le-Start-Sadat leZifundo eziCwangcisiweyo, uxelele iMedia Line.

Ukusukela ngoLwesithathu, bekukho ama-5,591 aqinisekisiweyo amatyala kunye nokufa kwabangama-23 kwa-Israyeli, ngelixa kwimimandla yasePalestine bekukho i-134 yamatyala aqinisekisiweyo kunye nokubulawa kwabantu.

Umququzeleli weMisebenzi kaRhulumente kwiiNdawo (i-COGAT), iyunithi yoMphathiswa Wezokhuseleko kwa-Israyeli, ebesebenza namagosa ezempilo asePalestine.

"Ngokuqinisekileyo ngumzekelo wengxaki yezonyango yokufumana amacala amabini ukuba anyuse intsebenziswano kwimidla yabo," utshilo uLappin.

Komnye umqondiso okhuthazayo, uluntu lwenzululwazi lwehlabathi lubonakala ngathi luyayandisa intsebenziswano.

Nge-Cawa, i-US yokutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug ibhengeze ukuvunywa kweSigaba seSibini sokuvavanywa kwesiyobisi sase-Israeli esinokunyanga i-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), imeko ejongene ne-50% ye-coronavirus yokufa.

Kubonakala ngathi kwinqanaba lezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwephesha, kukho ulungelelwaniso oluninzi, "u-Amb. UCharles Ries, usekela-mongameli kwi-RAND Corporation ucinga itanki, uxelele I-Media Line. "Izazinzulu zinonxibelelwano olunzulu kunye neengcambu kunye nemikhwa yamanye amazwe edlala kule nto."

Kodwa i-Ries ithi ngaphezulu kunokwenziwa ngokudibeneyo ukujongana ne-coronavirus. Iingcebiso zakhe zibandakanya ukunqanda izithintelo zorhwebo kunye nolawulo lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwizixhobo zonyango ezibalulekileyo ezinje ngeemaski, iigloves, kunye nezinto zokuphefumla; ukuphakamisa izithintelo kwiinkxaso-mali zokwenziwa kwempahla kwimpahla enxulumene nobhubhane; Ukufuna ukuba nabani na ovelisa isitofu sokugonya makenze ilayisensi yetekhnoloji kuye wonke umntu ukuze akhawuleze ukukhawulezisa; nokumilisela inkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokuqinisekisa abahambi abanokuzikhusela kule ntsholongwane.

Wongeza ukuba uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kufuneka lubekhona kwilizwe jikelele.

Kwaye uthini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo- kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eziphikisanayo- zoorhulumente? Amanyathelo ayahluka ngokwamazwe, ingingqi, urhulumente kunye nakwisixeko, egubungela ukutshixwa, ixesha lokubuya, ukuhamba kwezentlalo, ukuvalwa kweshishini kunye nemida yokuhamba.

Ulungelelwaniso belusoloko lubi kwiindawo ezinobutyebi behlabathi, ezinje ngeNyakatho Melika kunye neYurophu, apho oorhulumente belizwe kunye nabasemagunyeni okanye abasemagunyeni bephondo basebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphambuka kwezentlalo kunye nokubekwa kwelabo babodwa, utshilo uDar Chatham House.

Ngokwe-Ries, ukungafihlisi ekusebenzeni kwala manyathelo kubalulekile ukuba iindlela ezizezona zinokusetyenziswa kumgangatho wehlabathi.

"Ukuba oorhulumente banokwazi malunga nokuba abanye oorhulumente bazama ntoni, kwaye ziziphi iziphumo, ndicinga ukuba uluntu lwamanye amazwe lunokukhawuleza luthathe kwaye lusebenzise izifundo," utshilo.

Ukanti uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi akafumani datha kumazwe athile, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-70 amise izithintelo zokuhamba kumazwe aphesheya ngokuchasene ne-WHO, ecebise ngokuchasene namanyathelo anje. Ngama-45 kuphela amazwe athe amkela izithintelo zohambo lwamanye amazwe anike ingxelo ngezenzo kwiarhente, eyimfuneko.

UDar uthe i-WHO ifunde izifundo kuqhambuko oludlulileyo, njenge-Ebola, kodwa, njengeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi, "ibingasebenzi kakuhle kulawulo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukufikelela kwizifo kunye nezonyango, ezifana ne-PPE [ukhuseleko lomntu izixhobo]. ”

Umzekelo wokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nolungelelwaniso olusondeleyo ngexesha lobunzima be-coronavirus yimeko ye-US kunye ne-Israel, eyasungula iqela lokusebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye neendlela zotshintshiselwano zokulwa ubhubhane.

"Sibona ulungelelwaniso oluphezulu lwe-Israel-American," utshilo uRies.

I-US ibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwiingingqi ezichaphazeleke kanobom, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuzibophelela kwi-274 yezigidi zeedola ngenkxaso ye-USAID kunye neSebe likaRhulumente kumazwe angama-64 ajongene nomngcipheko omkhulu.

Apho oorhulumente kunye neearhente zamazwe aphesheya besilele ekuboneleleni i-PPE kunye nezixhobo zononophelo kunye noxilongo, abaxhasi babucala abanjengoJack Ma Foundation e China kunye neBill & Melinda Gates Foundation eMelika bangenelele.

Owayesandula ukunikela iimaski zobuso, ubuso bekhuselo, iikiti zovavanyo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela kwa-Israyeli, kwaye eyokugqibela ibhengeze ukuba inikela nge-3.7 yezigidi zeedola ukuxhasa iinzame zoncedo lwe-coronavirus kwindawo enkulu yaseSeattle.

SOURCE: Umgca weendaba

Umbhali: JOSHUA ROBBIN AMANQAKU