Imibutho yabasebenzi ngoku iyafumaneka eHawaii

Namhlanje, iHawaii yasondeza inyathelo elisondela kukulingana njengoko umthetho wemanyano yoluntu wawuqala ukusebenza, unika amalungelo, izibonelelo, kunye noxanduva lomtshato kubantu abathandana besini esinye.

Ngembeko yolu suku lwembali, i-Equality Hawaii ivuyisana nezibini ezingena kwimibutho yabasebenzi kulo nyaka kwaye ibulela amalungu ayo, amahlakani kunye namahlakani ngokwenza olu suku lwembali lube nokwenzeka.

ULingano IHawaii ikwavakalisa umbulelo wayo kubantu baseHawaii, iRhuluneli yethu, kunye nabawisi-mthetho bethu ngenkalipho nokuzibophelela abakubonakalisileyo ekuphumezeni lo mgangatho ubalulekileyo kumthetho wamalungelo oluntu,” utshilo u-Equality Hawaii Co-Chair uJosh Frost.

Isayinwe nguRhuluneli uNeil Abercrombie ngoFebruwari, umthetho unika amalungelo omtshato kunye nemisebenzi kwizibini ezingakwaziyo okanye ezinganqweneli ukungena emtshatweni. Umanyano lwabahlali, nangona kunjalo, aluwaniki nawaphi na amalungelo omanyano kwaye aluyi kuvunywa ngamanye amazwe.

"Lo mthetho mtsha uza kubonelela ngesakhelo somthetho esifunekayo ukuxhasa kunye nokomeleza amaqhina phakathi kwezibini kunye neentsapho," wongezelela u-Equality Hawaii Co-Chair Co-Chair uGigi Lee.

Ukuphunyezwa komanyano lwabahlali kuza malunga neminyaka engama-20 emva kwesigwebo seNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseHawaii sowe-1993 esasungula intshukumo yokulingana kwemitshato etshayela umhlaba.

“Phantse kumashumi amabini eminyaka emva kokuba umzabalazo wokulingwa kwemitshato uqalile eHawaii, kuye kwavela uninzi olutsha oluqinisekisa imigaqo ehlala ihleli yomtshato njengento ejolise kumaxabiso,” utshilo u-Equality Hawaii Foundation Co-Chair uValerie Smith, “Bayaqonda ukuba eyona ntsingiselo yayo ayikho. ngokusekelwe ekubeni lingabandakanyi bani, kodwa lisinika amandla okujamelana nocelomngeni neentsikelelo zobomi nalowo sithembisa ukumthanda ngonaphakade.”

Ngelixa ukulingana kweHawaii kuvuma ukuba ukugqithiswa kwemibutho yoluntu kuyinyathelo elibalulekileyo nelingazange libonwe ngaphambili, liqinisekisa namalungu ayo ukuba umbutho uya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ukuzisa ukulingana komtshato kurhulumente.

ILungu leBhodi yeeNgcebiso ngokuLingana eHawaii u-Alan Spector uthi: “Umtshato useyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubonakalisa uthando nokuzibophelela kuluntu lwethu, “Ukuphikisa ukuba oku akunjalo kubantu besini esifanayo kukukhanyela ubulungu babo kuluntu kunye notyalo-mali lwabo. kwiinkolelo neminqweno yayo.”

I-Lambda Legal, i-American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) yaseHawaii kunye ne-Equality Hawaii, isandula ukukhulula isikhokelo sezibini ezicinga ngokungena kumanyano lwasekuhlaleni.

UKUNGENA KWIMANYANO YASE-HAWAI'I:
NAntsi INDLELA ESEBENZA NGAYO, OKUTHETHAYO & INDLELA YOKUYENZA!

Asebenza nini Amalungelo & noxanduva lwamaQela eManyano yoLuntu?

Umthetho wemanyano yabasebenzi baseHawaii waqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari, 2012, kwaye amaqabane emibutho yoluntu aya kuba nokufikelela kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwamalungelo omthetho karhulumente kunye noxanduva xa engena kumanyano lwasekuhlaleni. Amalungelo kunye noxanduva olunxulumene nemithetho yerhafu yelizwe lase-Hawai`i iya kusebenza kwiminyaka erhafiswa ukuqala emva kwe-31 kaDisemba 2011.

Ngubani oYa kubanakho ukungena kumanyano lwasekuhlaleni?

Abantu besini esifanayo okanye abantu besini esahlukileyo baya kukwazi ukungena kumanyano lwasekuhlaleni ukuba:

● Omabini amaqabane aneminyaka eli-18 ubuncinci;
● Akakho komnye umtshato waseburhulumenteni, iqabane emtshatweni, okanye kubudlelwane bokubuyisana;
● Amaqabane ayizozalamane ezisondeleyo; kwaye
● Iqabane eliphantsi kweliso lomgcini okanye umgcini linemvume yaloo mntu.

Ngaba uMtshato weSibini esinye, iManyano yaBahlali, okanye iNtsebenziswano yaseKhaya eBhalisiweyo evela kwelinye ilizwe iya kubonwa njengeManyano yasekuhlaleni eHawai`i?

Umthetho ubonelela ukuba “zonke iimanyano” ezitshatileyo ziye zangena kwezinye iindawo ezingathathelwa ngqalelo njengemitshato eHawaii ziya kuthathwa njengemitshato yoluntu, ukuba nje ezo manyano zangena ngokusemthethweni, isibini siyahlangabezana neemfuno zeHawai`i. umanyano lwabasebenzi, kwaye imanyano ingabhalwa. Umzekelo, ukuba isibini sesini esifanayo singene kumtshato osemthethweni eMassachusetts, sihlangabezana neemfuno zomanyano lwabahlali baseHawai`i, kwaye sinokubhala umtshato waso, baya kwamkelwa njengamaqabane omanyano lwasekuhlaleni eHawai`i.

Kuba umthetho usaphuhla, silindele izikhokelo ezingaphaya kwixesha elizayo malunga nemibutho yangaphandle ethathwa njengemibutho yasekuhlaleni e-Hawai`i. Xa uthandabuza, dibana negqwetha.

Ngaba Izibini Zingena Njani Kwimanyano Yabantu?

ISebe lezeMpilo liza kwenza ukuba kufumaneke inkqubo yobhaliso kwi-intanethi emva kobusuku bomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2012. I-arhente ikwalungiselele iphepha leenkcukacha elinezikhokelo ezineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokufumana iphepha-mvume lakho. Ukujonga le sayithi, cofa apha.
Izibini kufuneka zifumane ilayisenisi kwiarhente egunyazisiweyo yomanyano lwabasebenzi. Inkqubo yesicelo se-intanethi kufuneka ibonelele abafaki-zicelo uluhlu lwee-arhente ezibhalisiweyo. Kwiintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuba iphepha-mvume likhutshiwe, ijaji, ijaji edla umhlala-phantsi okanye umfundisi kufuneka aqinisekise umanyano lwesibini.

Qaphela: Ukuba isibini sesini esifanayo esibhaliswe njengabaxhamli ababuyelanayo sinqwenela ukungena kumanyano lwabahlali lwase-Hawaii, okanye ukuba nomanyano lwangaphandle oluvunyiweyo njengomanyano lwasekuhlaleni e-Hawaii, kufuneka baqale baphelise umxhamli wabo we-Hawaii. ubudlelwane. Ukuba ukupheliswa kwenzeke kwiintsuku ezingama-30 zokufaka isicelo selayisensi yomanyano lwabasebenzi, ubungqina bokupheliswa kufuneka bunikezelwe kwiarhente egunyazisiweyo yomanyano lwabasebenzi.

Ngaba izibini zibuphelisa njani uBudlelwane babo boMxhamli base-Hawaii`i?

Okwangoku, ukuphelisa ubudlelwane bomxhamli obulinganayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngeposi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuthumela ngeposi kwifomu yakho yesiBhengezo sokuTyekiswa akulugqibi ukupheliswa. Umlawuli wezempilo karhulumente kufuneka asayine iSatifikethi sokuyekiswa phambi kokuba ubume bobudlelwane bupheliswe.

Ukunceda ukunciphisa nayiphi na i-gap ekukhuseleni phakathi kokupheliswa kobudlelwane bomxhamli ohambelanayo kunye nokungena kumanyano loluntu, i-ofisi ye-Honolulu yeSebe lezeMpilo ngoku inika ukhetho lwefowuni okanye isaziso se-imeyile ekuthathweni komntu kwiSatifikethi sokuTyelwa. Olu khetho lubonakaliswe emazantsi efom ye-Declaration of Termination.

Izikhokelo ziyafumaneka kwiSebe lezeMpilo lase-Hawai'i ngendlela yokuphelisa i-Reciprocal Beneficiary Relationship (RB).

Ngawaphi Amalungelo kunye neZinyanzeliso aya kuba Nazo amaQela eManyano yoLuntu eHawai`i?

Amalungelo oMthetho woSapho kunye noXanduva

● Imisebenzi yenkxaso yemali edibeneyo kunye noxanduva lwamatyala osapho ngexesha lobudlelwane;
● Ukufikelela kumzali wesibini kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubambisana;
● Ingqikelelo esemthethweni yokuba omabini amaqabane angabazali babantwana abazalelwe kumanyano lwaseburhulumenteni - kodwa ukuthathwa komntwana abe ngowakho kusabalulekile, ngakumbi kuhambo oluphakathi kwamanye amazwe;
● Ukupheliswa komanyano lwamatyala kwinkundla yosapho, kubandakanywa ukufikelela kulwahlulo olulinganayo lwezinto zobudlelwane kunye namatyala;
● Ilungelo lokufuna inkxaso yemali xa kusahlukana;
● Ukufikelela kwimiyalelo yogcino, utyelelo nenkxaso emalunga nabantwana emva kokwahlukana;
● Ukukhuselwa phantsi kobundlobongela basekhaya kunye nemithetho yexhoba lolwaphulo-mthetho.
Amalungelo aNxulumene noNyango kunye noKufa
● Ukutyelela esibhedlele, ukwenza isigqibo ngonyango;
● Ukubaluleka kulawulo lwempahla yeqabane lomfi, kunye nokugunyazisa izipho ze-anatomical nokukhutshwa kweerekhodi zonyango, kunye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo;
● Ilungelo lokufuna umonakalo wemali ngokufa ngokungafanelekanga kweqabane, ukulahlekelwa yinkxaso yemali nobuqabane;
● Ilungelo lokufumana ilifa xa ungekho umyolelo;
● Amaqabane okhuseleko afanayo afumana ngokuchasene nomsebenzi wokuhlawula iindleko zonyango zikawonke-wonke ekuswelekeni kweqabane; kwaye
● Kubasebenzi bakarhulumente, i-inshurensi yezempilo yamahlakani kunye nezinye izibonelelo zosapho.

Amanye Amalungelo kunye noxanduva
● Ilungelo lokufaka iingxelo zerhafu yengeniso edibeneyo karhulumente, kunye nokukhululwa kwirhafu karhulumente malunga nexabiso le-inshurensi yezempilo yeqabane;
● Ilungelo lokuba nepropathi yokwenene “kwindawo yokuqesha xa iyonke” (nto leyo enika ukhuseleko oluthile kubabolekisi);
● Ezinye izibonelelo zasemsebenzini, kuquka ikhefu lokugula ukuze unyamekele iqabane eligulayo, nalapho ukwenzakala emsebenzini kubangela ukufa, iindleko zomngcwabo nezokungcwatywa, neentlawulo zokufa;
● Impatho elinganayo njengamaqabane phantsi kwemithetho ye-inshorensi karhulumente, ngaphandle kokuba ingqubana nomthetho womanyano;
● Ilungelo lokunganiki bungqina ngokuchasene neqabane lombutho wabasebenzi;
● Onke amalungelo karhulumente kunye noxanduva abalingane abalufumana ngomtshato, kuquka nabanye abaninzi kakhulu ukuba badweliswe apha.
Ngawaphi Amalungelo & noxanduva loMtshato ANGAYI kunikwa aMahlakani oMtshato?
● Onke amalungelo noxanduva lomanyano, kubandakanywa ukukwazi ukufaka iifomu ezidibeneyo zerhafu yengeniso; ukukhululwa kwirhafu yengeniso kwi-inshurensi yezempilo yeqabane lasekhaya; abasindileyo kukhuseleko lwezentlalo kunye neenzuzo zeqabane; ukukhululwa kwirhafu yelifa; ukhuseleko lomlingane ekubhaqweni; izibonelelo zomtshato zamagqala omanyano; amalungelo okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe; kwaye
● Ubume bomthetho obuzenzekelayo kuninzi lwamanye amazwe.
Kunini apho iSibini sinokucetyiswa ukuba singangeni kuManyano lwasekuhlaleni?
● Ukuba banqwenela ukuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowabo kwilizwe okanye ilizwe elingenako ukukuvuma ukuthathwa kwabantwana ngabantu abathandana nabasetyhini, amadoda athandana namanye, abantu besini esinye okanye abantu besini esahlukileyo abangatshatanga;
● Ukuba enye ixhomekeke kuncedo lukarhulumente;
● Ukuba omnye ngummi wangaphandle ngaphandle kwemeko esemthethweni esisigxina e-US;
● Ukuba ngaba omnye okanye bobabini abawafuni amalungelo omthetho karhulumente kunye noxanduva olufanayo, umthetho omtsha uya kubonelela ngamaqabane omanyano lwasekuhlaleni, okanye uxhalabile malunga nemibuzo evulekileyo malunga nendlela umthetho welizwe oza kusebenzisana ngayo nemithetho yomanyano engabamkeli abantu besini esinye okanye abangatshatanga. izibini zesini esahlukileyo.

Ngaba izibini ezitshatileyo ziwafumana la malungelo amatsha ukuba zibhalisa nje njengabalingane baseKhaya kunye noMqeshi okanye njengabaxhamli ababuyiswayo kunye norhulumente?

Hayi. Abantu abathandanayo ababhalise kumqeshi kwiinzuzo zeqabane lasekhaya kunye/okanye njengabaxhamli ababuyelanayo kunye ne-State of Hawai`i abayi kukhuselwa phantsi komthetho omtsha ngaphandle kokuba bangene kumanyano lwabasebenzi.