I-LHASA, i-China - Unyaka emva kokuba abavukeli baseTibet batshise iindawo ze-Lhasa, bejolise ingqumbo yabo kubafuduki abavela kwenye indawo e-China, isixeko esisezintabeni sahlulwe phakathi kwabafuduki abafuna ukubaleka kunye nabemi bendawo baswele umsebenzi njengoko ukhenketho luwa.
Uninzi lwabasebenzi kunye nabarhwebi abasuka kwamanye amaqela eentlanga abafudukela kwindawo ekude bekhangela ubomi obungcono bathi bacinga ngokushiya okulungileyo, beqhutywa kukudodobala kwezokhenketho kunye nomsindo womkhenkce wabantu baseTibet balapha.
IBeijing ibambe phantsi emva kobundlobongela apho kwasweleka abantu abayi-19, ithumela abantu abaninzi baseTibet ababezinze eLhasa ngaphandle kwamaphepha - kwaye bebandeza abathengi abaninzi.
Ukhenketho buye lwatshona ngamandla ngenxa yeendwendwe zaseNtshona. Imifanekiso kamabonwakude eyoyikisayo yodushe kunye namabali ezidubedube kwezinye iindawo zaseTibet zithintela abatyeleli baseTshayina.
Ukudibanisa inkxwaleko yabarhwebi, abantu abaninzi baseTibet bayayigatya imibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha yemveli, ewela malunga ne-25 kaFebruwari, ngokuzola ngokuchasa ukuhlaselwa.
“Ishishini khange lihambe kakuhle kwaphela. Abantu banemali encinci kwaye ngoku uninzi lwabo alucwangcisi ukubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha. Abezi kuthenga kwanto yasekhaya, ”utshilo umthengisi wamalaphu angamaSilamsi osuka kumantla ntshona eTshayina ehlala eLhasa iminyaka emine.
Uninzi lwabarhwebi abathengisa ukutya kunye nempahla kwizitrato zaseLhasa ngamaHui Muslim asuka kumaphondo akufutshane.
Lo mthengisi wamalaphu uthe ivenkile kamalume wakhe yatshatyalaliswa kolo dushe kwaye nangona eyakhe ingasindiswanga kodwa iyanda imilo yobuzwe ukusukela ngoko.
Ngaphambili, abemi baseTibet babenobuhlobo xa babeze kuthenga izinto. Ngoku imalunga nezoshishino, abafuni nokuthetha,” wongeze watsho, ecela ukuba lingachazwa igama lakhe kuba zombini ezi zidubedube nobudlelwane bezizwe ngezizwe ziyimixholo ebuthathaka kwezopolitiko.
Kodwa amashishini aphethwe yiTibet axhomekeke kubasebenzi abafudukayo kunye nabakhenkethi nabo bayasokola.
"Kube yingxaki kubahlali baloo ndawo, kuba abaninzi babo babenezindlu ezinkulu kwaye baqeshisa amagumbi kubantu abavela kwezinye iindawo," utshilo uDorchong, intloko yekomiti yaseLhasa, efana nabaninzi baseTibet bahamba ngegama elinye kuphela.
“Kodwa ngenxa yodushe bambalwa abantu abeza eLhasa ngoko abakwazanga ukurenta amagumbi,” wongeze watsho.
BUYISA UKUFUDUKA?
Phantse wonke umntu e-Lhasa, ukusuka kumagosa aphezulu ukuya kubathengisi bemifuno, uyavuma ukuba izidubedube zonyaka ophelileyo zonakalise uqoqosho lwendawo, nangona kukho ukungavumelani malunga nokuba yimalini.
Urhulumente uthi uqoqosho lwaseTibet luphinde lwachacha koludubedube kwaye lwakhula nge-10.1 ekhulwini ngo-2008, luncediswa lutofelo-mali lwenkcitho karhulumente-ixesha elide isiseko sokukhula kwengingqi.
Igosa le-2 leqela lamaKomanisi kulo mmandla, iLekchok, lathi eyona nto imbi idlulile. Kodwa ezitalatweni oonovenkile abangama-Han baseTshayina bakhathazwa ziinkumbulo zabo kwaye bakhalaza ukuba eyona nto imbi kakhulu ayikapheli.
“Ndikhuselekile ukuphuma emini ngoku, kodwa andinakuyilibala loo nto. Kunyanzeleke ukuba sizivalele endlwini yethu kwaye asizange siphume iintsuku nasemva kokuba siphelelwe kukutya,” utshilo omnye umphambukeli ophuma kwiphondo laseHubei othengisa iimitha zegloves ukusuka kwindawo etshileyo yesakhiwo athi satshatyalaliswa. izidubedube.
"Siza kuhamba kungekudala, ndiyacinga, andinakuphila ngolu hlobo."
Ukuba baninzi abanjengaye, inokutshintsha ubuso besixeko esiye saba ngamaTshayina, kwaye yenza nzima iinzame zeQela lamaKomanisi ukusilawula.
I-China ibisoloko ibambe iTibet, okoko imikhosi yamaKomanisi yangena kwindawo ethe qelele, enobude obuphezulu ngo-1950.
Enye yezona zinto ziphikisanayo kulawulo lwaseBeijing kukufuduka kwamanye amaqela ezizwe ukuya eTibet, abathi abagxeki bayakhuthazwa ngurhulumente kuba yenza kube lula ukulawula lo mmandla.
UDalai Lama oselubhacweni, obizwa ngokuba ngumsahluleli waseBeijing kodwa eseyinkokeli yokomoya kuninzi lwabantu baseTibet, utyhole i-China ngokubulawa kwenkcubeko, ngakumbi emva kokuba ivule uloliwe oya eLhasa ovumela ukufikelela lula. I-China iyalikhanyela ityala.
Kodwa netrafikhi kulo mgca iwile, usekela mlawuli wesikhululo uXu Haiping uxelele iqela elincinci leentatheli ezityelele eTibet kuhambo olulawulwa ngokungqongqo, olucwangcisiweyo lukarhulumente.
Abona baphumeleleyo kakhulu isenokuba ngabo baye bafudukela eTibet njengamagosa okanye ukusebenza kwimisebenzi enxulumene norhulumente efana nokubhalela iimagazini ezisemthethweni. Banikwa imivuzo ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba aphindwe kabini edolophu ukuze bahende ukuba baye kwithafa.
“Kwabaphumeleleyo sinokubanika iiyuan ezingama-2,400 350 (iidola ezingama-1,000) ngenyanga, ngoxa (kwikomkhulu lephondo laseSichuan) eChengdu bebeza kufumana kuphela i-yuan eli-XNUMX XNUMX,” watsho njalo omnye umsebenzi weendaba ogxotha abantu abaliqela abafaka izicelo kuwo wonke umsebenzi awubhengezayo.
