Abahambi kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, ngokutsho koMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKhenketho lweHlabathi (UNWTO), ngabona bachitha imali kakhulu kwezokhenketho ehlabathini, kubalelwa kwi-260 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2017 kuphela. Oku kudityaniswa nokukhula okumangalisayo kukhenketho lwaseTshayina kwihlabathi liphela.
Inxalenye ekhulayo yale nkcitho ngoku iyenzeka e-Afrika, ivuselelwa yimithetho ye-visa ekhululekileyo, inyusa umdla kwiindawo zelizwekazi zenkcubeko nezembali, kunye namanyathelo afuna ukubhenela kubakhenkethi baseTshayina. Amazwe akumazantsi eAfrika, abe nokwanda okubonakalayo kubakhenkethi baseTshayina kwaye oku kudityaniswa nolawulo olutsha lwevisa. Umzekelo, i-Zimbabwe iphucule udidi lwe-visa kubakhenkethi baseTshayina ukusuka kuDidi C (iVisa ngaphambi kohambo) ukuya kwiCandelo B (iVisa ekufikeni) kubakhenkethi baseTshayina. Iindawo zaseAfrika, ke ngoko, ziyaxhamla kwimisebenzi engcono ezakwenziwa kukhenketho oluphuma phambili lwaseTshayina, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo ovulekileyo wokuphuhlisa ukutshintshiselana ngamasiko okungcono kubalulekile kule nkalo ukuba i-Afrika ifuna ukuphuma kubakhenkethi baseTshayina ngoku abafunwa ngabaninzi. iingingqi kwihlabathi liphela. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-People's Republic of China yezokhenketho ephumayo iya kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwezinye iimarike zemithombo kwaye kuqikelelwe ukuba ifike kuma-200 + ngo-2020, ekucingelwa ukuba kuya kubalelwa phantse i-322 yezigidigidi kwinkcitho eyongezelekayo.
Ngokwenene, ngokukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, abakumgangatho ophakathi bakhula kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bafikelele kwizigidi ezingama-400 ngo-2020. Inani leebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwilizwe laseTshayina lingafikelela kwi-110,000 ngo-2020, ngokutsho kwengxelo epapashwe yiHurun Research Institute. Olu phuhliso lukhuthazwa kukukhula koqoqosho olukhawulezayo luza kuthetha ukonyuka kwamashishini aseTshayina kunye nabachitha imali eninzi benika uhambo olude lokuhlala kunye nenkcitho ephezulu kwiindawo ekusingwa kuzo. Ngokwenene, uhambo oluphumayo oluvela e-China luqikelelwa ukuba lufike kwi-154 yezigidi zokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele ekupheleni kwe-2018 - eya kuba yi-6.3% yokunyuka ukusuka kwi-2017 ngokwengxelo ye-China Outbound Tourism Research Institute (COTRI). Okuncomekayo kukuba, umyinge we-2.8% yaba bahambi, kuxelwe ukuba bazakube besiya e-Afrika kwaye oku kuya kubona abakhenkethi abazizigidi ezi-4.31 beza nohambo ngomoya, indawo yokuhlala, izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, ukuthengisa, ishishini lokutya kunye namanye amakhonkco exabiso lokuhamba. ingeniso iluncedo kakhulu kuqoqosho lwaseAfrika.
Ngelixa iAsia, iYurophu kunye neMelika zisathatha esona sabelo sikhulu sokhenketho lwaseTshayina oluphuma ngaphandle, iAfrika isanda kuba yindawo enomtsalane nayo, kwaye inani lotyelelo kwilizwekazi elisuka eTshayina libonisa lo mkhwa mtsha. Amanqanaba okuzithemba kwimarike yase-Afrika ayakhula kwaye oku kuxhaswa nayintsebenziswano yentlalontle yezoqoqosho nezopolitiko ebonwayo phakathi kweTshayina ne-Afrika. Okwangoku, iMorocco, uMzantsi Afrika, iMadagascar neNamibia ngoku zijongwa njengezona ndawo ziphambili kwilizwekazi kubakhenkethi baseTshayina. Kukwalindeleke ngenkxaso eyongezelelekileyo kuMphathiswa wezokusiNgqongileyo, uKhenketho kunye noShishino loBundwendwe baseZimbabwe kunye nonondyebo ngokuba nesisa ngenkxaso yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olubhekiselele kuGunyaziwe wezoKhenketho eZimbabwe, ilizwe limele ukukhulisa amanani abakhenkethi baseTshayina kwaye lixhamle kolu rhwebo lukhulayo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba iZimbabwe, njengezinye iindawo zase-Afrika, isahlala ibalulekile kwaye inomtsalane kukhenketho oluphuma eTshayina.
Ngokucacileyo, umdla omkhulu e-Afrika phakathi kwabakhenkethi baseTshayina ngokuyinxenye kungenxa yokutshintsha kweqhinga lezizwe zase-Afrika, kunye nenkxaso evela kwiinkokeli zezopolitiko zaseTshayina kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo. Amazwe ase-Afrika aphuhlise amacebo esizwe ajolise kumandla enkcitho yabakhenkethi baseTshayina, kunye nenkunzi yaseTshayina, ulwazi lokhenketho kunye namandla olungiselelo. Ukubonisa ukuqonda kwayo ngokubaluleka kokhenketho lwaseTshayina, amazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika anjengeMorocco agqibe kwelokuba anike imvume yokundwendwela iindwendwe zaseTshayina ngo-2016, kwaye njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, iZimbabwe kunye nabanye abaninzi, baye baphucula iRiphabhlikhi yaseChina abatyeleli abavela kuDidi lweVisa. C (I-Visa ngaphambi kokuhamba) ukuya kwiCandelo B (i-Visa ekufikeni). Eli nyathelo ke ngoko, likhokelela ekufikeni okuphezulu okuvela e-China kunye nenkcitho eluncedo kuqoqosho lwase-Afrika.
Olunye uphuhliso olubalulekileyo oluchongwe liZiko lase China loPhando lwezoKhenketho oluPhumayo (COTRI) yinto yokuba abakhenkethi base China bafuna izinto ezintlanu kwindawo yokuhamba: ubuhle kunye nokuqaqamba kwelizwekazi elinikwe umyinge (56%), ukhuseleko (47%), ukukhululeka kweqela iinkqubo zevisa (45%), ubuhlobo babemi kubakhenkethi (35%) kunye nokufikeleleka (34%). Oku kufaneleke ngakumbi eZimbabwe nakwezinye iimarike zaseAfrika kwaye oku kuchaza ukuba ishishini lezokhenketho liyakudinga ukuzilungiselela kwaye licofe ngokupheleleyo kwintengiso yase China. Ikwaqaqambise ukuba ii-visa ezilula eMantla naseMpuma Afrika, zidibene nokuphuculwa kwemveliso eyenziweyo ziqhubela phambili ukukhula kwabakhenkethi baseTshayina kule mimandla. Kwi-Afrika esemaZantsi, iNamibia iqhuba ngendlela emangalisayo ngelixa iKenya neTanzania zichongwe njengezona ndawo zishushu nezisemazantsi eAfrika kwimarike yase China yiCOTRI.
Njengokuba inkcitho kwimakethi yase China inyuka kwihlabathi liphela, abantu abanexabiso eliphezulu kuthiwa bathembele kukhenketho lwe-adventure, iindawo ezinomdla kunye neentyatyambo ezintle nezilwanyana kwaye -ngokuthembisayo, kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika - kukhula umdla wokujonga kancinci- Iindawo ezaziwayo zaseAfrika. Imeko yenkcitho ngokubanzi ibonisa ukuhanjiswa kwemali ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye ukuba ilizwekazi lisebenzisa le ndlela yokuxhasa kunye nokuzithandela kwimarike yaseTshayina, kukho amathuba amakhulu okhenketho lokuguqula iAfrika ngokwegalelo leGDP kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi ukuze kubenabantu abemi abancinci. Uninzi lulahlekile xa luzama ukuwela uLwandle lweMeditera luye eYurophu apho uninzi lufuna imisebenzi kwishishini lokhenketho kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe. I-Ajenda yowama-2063 yase-Afrika ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kophuhliso lwezokhenketho kwaye oku kunokuba yinxalenye yesisombululo sokuphelisa ukufuduka kwabantu abaphambili belizwekazi kwaye babagcine ngaphakathi kwilizwekazi kuphuhliso. Ke, kukho ingcinga yokusebenzisa intengiso yaseTshayina kwaye uyisebenzise ekuphuhliseni ukhenketho eAfrika. Ukongeza, utyalo-mali olulungileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lweemveliso kufuneka yenziwe, umhlaba ubuye usebenze ukubeka iziseko zophuhliso ezibamba intengiso yaseTshayina. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo kunye nemveliso incasa iyahambelana nale marike. Ngethamsanqa, kumanqanaba olawulo lwezopolitiko, intsebenziswano kunye nokuzimisela kuyakhula, kungoko icandelo labucala phakathi kwe-Afrika ne-China kufuneka lilandele kwaye lixhase intsebenziswano ekwinqanaba eliphezulu kuphuhliso lokhenketho kwaye ngenxa yoko, abahlali babini.
