Iziganeko eziphazamisayo ezisandula ukwenzeka eTibet kunye nase China kwimpendulo enzima kuqhankqalazo lwaseTibet zityhila imeko yangoku yobunkokheli kwezopolitiko e-China kunye neentloni zokuphendula kwamanye amazwe.
Kutshanje, uluntu lwamanye amazwe luvakalise ingqumbo yokuziphatha ngokuchasene noqhanqalazo lwamaBuddha eMyanmar (Burma) kunye nemibutho ethile yezokhenketho kunye nabahlohli abafuna ukonwaba kukhenketho ngokuchasene neMyanmar. Aba bantu bafanayo, bahlala benesidima, bathula ngokumangalisayo ekuphenduleni i-China.
Ingcinezelo yamaTshayina yoqhanqalazo lwaseTibetan luxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo njengempendulo yeklasikhi kurhulumente wobuzwilakhe ekuchaseni ngaphakathi. Ukusingathwa kweTshayina kwii-Olimpiki zika-2008 kwajongwa njengelithuba lokuba uluntu lwaseTshayina luvuleke kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, imbali yee-Olimpiki zale mihla ityhila ukuba xa omnye uzwilakhe wobuzwilakhe ebambe iMidlalo yeOlimpiki ingwe enegunya ayizange iyitshintshe indawo.
Ngo-1936, xa iJamani yamaNazi yabamba iiOlimpiki zaseBerlin, ukutshutshiswa kwamaYuda kunye nabachasi bezopolitiko akuzange kuyeke kodwa kuye kwacaca nje kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa. Xa iMoscow yabamba iiOlimpiki ngo-1980, ulawulo lweSoviet lwaqhubeka nokuthimba i-Afghanistan kunye nentshutshiso nokuvalelwa kwabo baphikisayo nabezenkolo. Ngexesha le-1936 kunye ne-1980 yeOlimpiki, ukuhanjiswa kweendaba kwakulawulwa kwaye kuhlanjululwa ngoorhulumente bamaNazi nabaseSoviet. Ngenxa yoko, ayothusi into yokuba ngelixa amapolisa ase China kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo ziqhubeka nokucinezela abo baphikisana nenkolo njengo Falun Gong kunye nokuchasa ukungavisisani kwiTibet kwiinyanga eziphambi kwe Olimpiki, urhulumente wase China uthintela ukuhanjiswa kweendaba e China.
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi ko-2008 kunye neminyaka edlulileyo yeOlimpiki kukuba ukuvalwa kunye nokuvala imithombo yeendaba ayisiyondlela elula ebikade ikho. I-Olimpiki namhlanje ingumsitho weendaba njengomboniso. Imithombo yeendaba yanamhlanje igubungela umhlaba wonke, iyasasazeka, ikhawuleza kwaye ifuna ukufikelela. I-China yathatha umngcipheko ekwamkeleni ukusingathwa kwee-Olimpiki zika-2008 isazi ukuba iya kuba sematheni ngaphandle kwemidlalo yeOlimpiki kuphela kodwa njengesizwe esikulo mboniso walo nyaka. Imizamo ye-China yokuzama ukumnyama e-Tibet enokubangela ukuba umfanekiso wase-China wenzakalise kuneendaba ezilungileyo, ukunika ingxelo okuvulekileyo kunye neenyani zithathelwa indawo luqikelelo kunye nebango kumacala omabini okwahlula i-China-Tibet.
Ngaphandle kokukhula kobugocigoci kuluntu lwaseTshayina, ukwamkela itekhnoloji kunye noshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe, umyalezo wobuxoki bukarhulumente waseTshayina malunga neziganeko zaseTibet uhlala ukrwada kunye ne-oafish njengoko kwakunjalo ngemihla kaSihlalo kaMao's Cultural Revolution. Ukutyhola kweTshayina “iKlikhi yeDali Lama” ngeengxaki zaseTibet akukho ngqiqweni xa uDali Lama ngokwakhe ememelela esidlangalaleni uxolo nokuzibamba phakathi kwamaTibet kwaye echasa ukwayikiswa kweeOlimpiki zaseBeijing. Ukuba urhulumente waseTshayina wayenezopolitiko kunye nemithombo yeendaba iingxaki ezikhoyo ngoku zibonise ithuba lokuzama ngokubambisana phakathi kukaDali Lama, abaxhasi bakhe kunye norhulumente waseTshayina ukujongana neengxaki zaseTibet kwi-litha elipheleleyo lokupapashwa kwamazwe ngamazwe. I-China yenze okwahlukileyo kwaye imiba yase-Tibet, idityaniswe kukucinywa kwemithombo yeendaba, iye yehla ngokukhawuleza kwintlekele enokuthi ivale iiOlimpiki zika-2008 kwaye ikhanyele ishishini lokhenketho laseTshayina ukuba linethemba elikhulu lokufumana imbuyekezo yokhenketho lweOlimpiki.
I-China inethuba lokubaleka kumhlaba wokuqonda apho iwele khona kodwa iyakuthatha ubunkokeli obukhuthazayo kunye nokuguqula iindlela zakudala zokulungisa umonakalo owenziwe zizenzo zawo ezibangele umfanekiso wase-China jikelele kunye nesibheno sayo njengendawo ye-Olimpiki nendawo yokhenketho. I-China iya kucetyiswa kakuhle ukuba yamkele indlela engayi kulahlekelwa bubuso belizwe. Uluntu lwamazwe aphela lukhubazekile ngenxa yokoyika nokoyika uqoqosho lwase China, ezopolitiko kunye namandla ezomkhosi okuqhankqalaza ngokuchasene nezenzo zase China. Kwelinye icala, abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe banamandla okuvota kwizenzo zase China ngokungabikho kwabo, ukuba bakhetha ukwenza njalo. Olu ayilulo uhambiso lokhankqalazo lokhenketho kodwa uninzi lwabakhenkethi banokoyika ukuya eTshayina phantsi kwezi meko zangoku.
Ubunkokeli obukrelekrele baseTshayina buza kuvakalisa umbulelo wabo kwisimemo sikaDali Lama sokuba iiOlimpiki zaseBeijing ziqhubeke kunye nesisombululo soxolo kwingxaki yaseTibetan. Ngomoya wonyaka we-Olimpiki, kubangumdla wase China ukubiza inkomfa kwilitha elipheleleyo loluntu jikelele ukuxoxa ngesisombululo esiquka uDali Lama. Indlela enjalo iya kuphawula utshintsho olukhulu kubunkokheli base China. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi okusemngciphekweni. I-China ithembele ekukhuleni kwezokhenketho njengeyona nto iphambili kwikamva layo lezoqoqosho kwaye kulo nyaka i-China iyazi ukuba umfanekiso wayo wamazwe onke usemngciphekweni.
AmaTshayina abaluleke kakhulu “ebusweni.” Izenzo zikarhulumente wase-China ngoku ngokunxulumene ne-Tibet ziyaphulukana nobuso bakarhulumente kwaye bayifaka i-China kwingxaki yokuqonda. KwisiTshayina, igama elithi ingxaki lithetha "ingxaki nethuba." Kukho ithuba ngoku lokuba iTshayina ibambe ithuba elinokunceda ukusombulula ingxaki yaseTibet yaseTshayina kunye nomfanekiso wayo wamanye amazwe ngaxeshanye, kodwa ifuna utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwicala lobunkokeli bayo bezopolitiko. Ukukhula kweshishini lokhenketho lwase China ukusuka kwii-Olimpiki zika-2008 kungangoku kusemngciphekweni ngenxa ye-odium enxulunyaniswe nezenzo zangoku zaseTibet. Indlela etshintshe ngokukhawuleza inokuhlangula imeko enzima kakhulu e-China.
[UDavid Beirman ngumbhali wencwadi ethi "Ukubuyisela iiNdawo zoKhenketho eCrisis: Indlela yeNtengiso yeQhinga" kwaye yingcali ephambili yeengxaki ze-eTN. Unokufikelelwa ngedilesi ye-imeyile: [imeyile ikhuselwe].]
