Umbutho wezoKhenketho kwiCaribbean ukupapasha isikhokelo soLawulo lweNtlekele

Umbutho wezoKhenketho kwiCaribbean (i-CTO), iarhente yophuhliso lokhenketho yommandla, kungekudala uzakupapasha isikhokelo soLawulo lweNtlekele (i-DRM) kwicandelo lezokhenketho lommandla njengenxalenye yenjongo yokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokulungela kulawulo lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

Ukupapashwa, okujolise kumashishini okhenketho kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kuya kunceda ukukhokela ukulungela, ukuphendula kunye nokuchacha kubuninzi beengozi ezinempembelelo kunye / okanye ezinokubusongela lo mmandla.

Incwadana yemigaqo iya kubonelela ngezikhokelo zokunciphisa utshintsho kwimozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nayo, ibonise ezona ndlela zingcono zommandla nezamazwe jikelele kulawulo olubanzi lweentlekele, kunye nezicwangciso-nkqubo zempendulo ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kwentlekele.

“Iimpembelelo zangoku nezexesha elizayo zokwahluka kwemozulu notshintsho lwemozulu olubandakanya ukwanda kokuphindaphindeka nokuba qatha kweziganeko zemozulu ezigabadeleyo, ezinjengezaqhwithi, izikhukula kunye nembalela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zibangela ukuba amazwe, ingakumbi icandelo lezokhenketho lommandla, abe exhotyiselwe ukulungiselela ngokwaneleyo, ukuphendula nokufumana kwakhona kwiingozi ezinxulumene nemozulu, ”u-Amanda Charles, oyingcali kwezophuhliso lwezokhenketho yeCTO.

Incwadana, ekulindeleke ukuba iqukunjelwe kwinyanga ezayo kwaye isungulwe kwasekuqaleni kowama-2019, yenye yeeprojekthi eziqhubayo, "Ukuxhasa iMozulu yoShishino kunye noShishino lwezoKhenketho lweCaribbean oluZinzileyo (CSSCTI)."

Le projekthi ibandakanya uthotho lweendibano zocweyo kulawulo lwengozi kunye nokomelela kwemozulu, ejolise ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo kwizicwangciso ezinxulumene notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa, kunye nokuchonga iindlela ezizizo ze-DRM, ukuphucula ukulungela icandelo lezokhenketho, ukuphendula kunye nokomelela kwiingozi ezinxulumene nemozulu.

Iqela labacebisi abavela kwiDyunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseJamaica (UTech) sele bezibandakanya neCTO ukuvelisa "Isikhokelo soLawulo lweNtlekele kwiCandelo lezoKhenketho kwiCaribbean: Incwadana esetyenziswayo yoShishino lwezoKhenketho kunye nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo, "U kunye nokuququzelela iindibano zocweyo-iintsuku ezimbini zoqeqesho kwi-DRM ezilandelwa yinkqubo yosuku olunye yoqeqesho lwabaqeqeshi ukunceda ukwakha amandla endawo. Abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo ngabasebenzi bezokhenketho kunye nabenzi bezigqibo ezivela kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nabameli abavela kumacandelo aphambili ancedisayo afana nabasemagunyeni bamazibuko omoya nolwandle kunye neearhente zolawulo lweentlekele abadlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lweentlekele kwezokhenketho.

Kweli nqanaba lokuqala, amazwe amahlanu: IBahamas, iBelize, iDominica, iHaiti neJamaica baxhamla kolu qeqesho, kunye neendibano zocweyo esele zibanjelwe eBahamas, eBelize Haiti naseJamaica, ngelixa indibano yocweyo yaseDominica izakubanjelwa kwixesha elizayo iiveki.

“Ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni kwecandelo lezokhenketho kuphazamiseko olunxulumene nemozulu, iCTO iyakuvuyela ukuhambisa olu qeqesho kumazwe ethu angamalungu njengenxalenye yemizamo yokuxhasa ukukhuthazwa kwemozulu kunye nokwandisa amandla kulawulo lweentlekele. Njengokuba sisiya ekufezekiseni umbono weshishini elinobuchule kwimozulu kwaye elomeleleyo, kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neengozi ezinxulumene noko ngokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo eyimfuneko kwaye siqeqeshelwe ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ukulawula nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Utshilo uHugh Riley, unobhala jikelele weCTO. Iprojekthi yeCSSCTI ixhaswa yiBhanki yoPhuhliso lweCaribbean (CDB) ngezixhobo ezabiwe phantsi kweAfrika, iCaribbean kunye nePacific (ACP) - iEuropean Union (EU) - iCBB yoLawulo lweNtlekele yeNdalo (NDRM) kwinkqubo yamazwe eCARIFORUM.

“I-CDB iyalibona igalelo elikhulu lecandelo lezokhenketho kuphuhliso lwezentlalo nezoqoqosho kwiCaribbean kwaye kuyakuvuyisa ukuxhasa amaphulo eCTO okukhuthaza ushishino lwezokhenketho oluqinisekileyo noluzinzileyo lweCaribbean. IPhaneli kaRhulumente yakutshanje yeNgxelo eKhethekileyo yoTshintsho lweMozulu-UkuFudumala kweHlabathi ka-1.5⁰U-C ugxininisa ukuba iimpembelelo zotshintsho lwemozulu kwiinkqubo zendalo kunye nezabantu sele ziqwalaselwe ngenxa yesiphumo esimalunga ne-1.0⁰C yobushushu behlabathi obuvela kwimisebenzi yabantu, kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene nemozulu kwimpilo, iindlela zokuphila, ukhuseleko lokutya, ukubonelelwa ngamanzi, ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nokukhula kwezoqoqosho kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngokufudumala kwehlabathi kwe-1.5⁰C kwaye unyuke ngakumbi ngo-2⁰C. Ke ngoko, ukwakha ubuchule bengingqi, besizwe kunye nobommandla babachaphazelekayo abangundoqo kwezokhenketho kubalulekile ekomelezeni ukomelela kwimingcipheko enxulumene nemozulu kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo kwicandelo lezokhenketho, utshilo uGqirha Yves Robert Personna, umphathi weprojekthi ACP-EU-CDB Inkqubo ye-NDRM.

Eminye imisebenzi yeprojekthi yeCSSCTI ibandakanya ukuhlaziywa kweNkqubo-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo wezoKhenketho eSustainable kunye nokuveliswa kwesixokelelwano seZenzo eziBalaseleyo kuKhenketho oluZinzileyo; umkhankaso oqhubekayo wemfundo yezokhenketho kunye nokwazisa okwenziwa kumajelo asekuhlaleni kunye nakwimidlalo yevidiyo eboniswa kumabonakude; kunye nophando olwenziwayo lokwazisa ngeemfuno ezinxulumene neenkonzo zemozulu kukhenketho. Ukongeza, ucweyo lwengingqi belubanjwe kwinyanga ephelileyo, oludibanise abaphathi bemibutho yeehotele nezokhenketho kunye namagosa aphuma kubaphathiswa bezokhenketho nabasemagunyeni kwezokhenketho abasuka kumazwe angamalungu eCTO. Iworkshop iququzelele uphononongo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesikhokelo solawulo lwengozi, isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo wokhenketho ohlaziyiweyo weCaribbean kunye nezinye iincwadi ezinxulumene neprojekthi, ngabenzi bezigqibo kwicandelo lezokhenketho, elijolise ekufumaneni igalelo labo, ukuphucula ulwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlaziyiweyo iincwadi. Iprojekthi kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe phakathi ku-2019.