IKapa, eMzantsi Afrika, liye lakhethwa njengenye yeendawo ezili-15 eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba zikhethwe njengezifundo ezifanelekileyo kuphononongo olungumzekelo yi-United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) kunye neWorld Tourism Cities Federation (WTCF), ebonisa ubume besixeko behlabathi kunye nokuba namandla kwaso ukuphembelela uhambo lwehlabathi ngokokuthandwa kwaso kunye nezenzo zalo ekusebenzeni phantsi kweemeko zokhenketho ezizinzileyo.
Isungulwe ngokudibeneyo “UNWTO-UPhando lweNtsebenzo yoKhenketho lwesiXeko lweWTCF,” sisixhobo esineqela leenqobo zokugweba kunye neqonga lokutshintshiselana ngolwazi ukulinganisa ukusebenza kokhenketho kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Uphando lujolise kwezi ndawo zilandelayo: Ulawulo lweNdawo yokuFikela; Impembelelo kuQoqosho; Impembelelo yeNtlalo neNkcubeko; Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neTekhnoloji kunye neMifuziselo yoShishino emitsha.
Ngokukodwa, ngokutsho kwe UNWTO, izifundo zophando ziquka iseti yezalathisi eziphambili zokusebenza kwezokhenketho lwasezidolophini kunye nohlalutyo olunzulu lwesixeko ngasinye kwimimandla enxulumene nefuthe loqoqosho lokhenketho, uzinzo okanye ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kumlinganiselo nolawulo lokhenketho lwasezidolophini.
“IKapa yindawo enomtsalane kwezokhenketho; Imeko efanelekileyo yesixeko kwiSango lokuya eAfrika izisa iinkcubeko ezininzi kakhulu kangangokuba inike imbono eyodwa yokugcina nokugcina icandelo lezokhenketho elikhulayo neliyinzuzo kubemi balapha - indima yethu kukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uluntu lwethu luyakwazi ukonwabela umsebenzi. amathuba kwezokhenketho kunye nokuba iziphumo zoqoqosho zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kwiindawo esihlala kuzo ngesiphumo sexesha elide.
Ngo-2018 sibone abakhweli bamazwe ngamazwe abazizigidi ezi-2.6 ezirekhodwa kwiSikhululo seenqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseKapa, nto leyo emele ukukhula komyinge we-9.6 yeepesenti ukusuka ngo-2017 nangona kukho imbalela nezinye iingxaki kulo mmandla, ngoko khawucinge ngamathuba.” – U-Alderman James Vos, iLungu leKomiti kaSodolophu kuMathuba ezoQoqosho noLawulo lwe-Asethi, kubandakanywa uKhenketho, uLawulo lwePropati, ii-Asethi eziCwangcisiweyo, uShishino noTyalo-mali.
Amanani amangalisayo
IKapa, elinegalelo elimalunga ne-11% kwiGDP yoMzantsi Afrika, linecandelo elixakekileyo lezokhenketho. Ngaphandle kokuba nesikhululo seenqwelomoya esixakekileyo sesithathu e-Afrika, esi sixeko sinamashishini okhenketho aphantse abe ngama-4,000, kubandakanywa ama-2,742 kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zokuhlala zeendwendwe, iindawo zokutyela ezingama-389 kunye neendawo zokukhenketha ezingama-424 ezibonelela abakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe nabasekhaya. Ukongeza, ineendawo zenkomfa ze-170 zoshishino kunye nezinye iziganeko. Khumbula umthamo wabasebenzi ofunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwaloo mashishini kwaye uqala ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba kutheni ukhenketho lungundoqo kuqoqosho lwethu lwengingqi.
Olona phando lubanzi lwakutsha nje kuqoqosho lwezokhenketho oluqhutywe nguGrant Thornton (2015) lubethelele ukhenketho njengolungenise i-ZAR 15 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni (i-USD 1.1 yeebhiliyoni) kwisiXeko saseMother, lubonisa ushishino njengegalelo elikhulu kuqoqosho lwaseKapa. Ukhenketho lwaseKapa lukwanegalelo elimalunga ne-10% kwi-GDP yeNtshona Koloni, ngenxa yemitsalane emikhulu engenakulinganiswa nanto efana neTable Mountain Cableway, iCape Point kunye ne-V&A Waterfront, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezithandwayo ezifana nokungcamla iwayini kunye nezinye izinto ezinikezelwa yigastronomic.
Ukugcina imeko ezinzileyo
Kube linyhweba ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu phononongo lwehlabathi, njengoko lusenza ukuba sibe nombono omkhulu wempembelelo yokhenketho eKapa njengendawo yokusingwa, umbono osivumelayo ukuba sakhe imeko-bume yokhenketho ezinzileyo ukuze kuxhamle indawo yethu. uluntu. Ngokwesiqhelo, iindawo zokusingwa zehlabathi zobukhulu bethu zifumana ubunzima kwizixhobo zokusebenza naphakathi koluntu, kwaye umthamo wabakhenkethi kwiindawo ezixineneyo awuthathi mali encinci yolawulo. Yiyo loo nto sihlala sifuna iindlela zokusasaza umthwalo wokhenketho ngokubanzi, simema abatyeleli kwiindawo ezingatyelelwa kancinci. Oko kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba inkcitho yabo yabiwa ngokubanzi.
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuba iKapa livotelwe njengesona sixeko sibambeleyo kwihlabathi jikelele kwimisitho neminyhadala – kwakhona, hayi into encinci. Ukubonisa oku, iCape Town Cycle Tour ibona i-R500-million ingena kuqoqosho lweNtshona Koloni kwiveki yoKhenketho lweBhayisikile. Bamalunga nama-15,000 abakhweli abathatha inxaxheba kuKhenketho lweBhayisekile abasuka ngaphandle kwemida yeNtshona Koloni, kubandakanywa nabangeneleli bamazwe ngamazwe, kubathathi-nxaxheba abangama-35 000 bebonke. Ukhenketho lutsale abakhweli bamazwe ngamazwe abamalunga nama-4,000 esixekweni, nabo.
Umnyhadala weKapa weHlabathi weJazz udala imisebenzi yethutyana engaphezu kwama-2 000. Umthendeleko ngonyaka uqhayisa izigaba ze-5 kunye namagcisa angaphezu kwama-40 aqhuba ubusuku obu-2. Umnyhadala usingatha ngaphezu kwe-37, 000 abathandi bomculo kwiintsuku ze-2 zokubonisa. Lo mnyhadala uzisa ummandla we-R700 yezigidi kuqoqosho, kwaye oku kunyukile njengoko besanda abantu abazileyo.
Ukushwankathela, umtyeleli ngamnye ombona efota ukuze abelane naye kumajelo osasazo oluntu yi-asethi ekufuneka siyixabise, enegalelo kuqoqosho lwethu, ngaphandle kwayo besiya kusokola ukufumana amandla okuxhasa abemi bethu. Kuliwonga ukusebenzisana ne UNWTO ekuqokeleleni ulwazi olusivumelayo ukuba siqinisekise ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nemekobume yokhenketho ezinzileyo.
