I-SHANGHAI, i-China - Ukunciphisa ukukhula koqoqosho kunye neendleko ezongeziweyo zokuthotyelwa kwe-China zombini ziye zafaka isandla kwindleko ephantsi kunokuba kulindelwe ukuhamba kunye neendleko (T & E) kwi-2014. Nangona iinkokeli zoshishino zaziqikelele ukukhula kwe-4.3% kulo nyaka, inkcitho yokuhamba kwezoshishino ngokwenene ikhule nge-1.6% kulo nyaka ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Nangona bekhumbula imingeni ezayo, iinkokeli zoshishino kunye nabaphathi bohambo bahlala benethemba kwaye basalindele ukukhulisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo lwe-T&E ngo-2015 nge-3.5% ngokomyinge.
Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zixeliwe namhlanje kuVavanyo lwezoShishino lwaseMelika luka-2014 loPhando loShishino lwaseTshayina (iBarometer) ngexesha leQonga leShumi loShishino lwaseShayina (CBTF), ebibanjelwe eShanghai. IBarometer yingxelo yonyaka echaza imeko yangoku, kunye noqikelelo lwentengiso yezorhwebo yaseChina. I-Barometer ka-2014 yavavanya abaphathi kwiinkampani ezingama-230 ezinabasebenzi abangaphezulu kwe-100 inye. Imibutho ikwiindawo eziphambili zoqoqosho eChina, ezinje ngeShanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen kunye neWuhan. Amashumi asibhozo anesibini eepesenti yale mibutho yayingabanini baseTshayina, kwaye abanye babengamashishini adibeneyo okanye amashishini aphesheya ngokupheleleyo.
NgokweBarometer, imibutho embalwa (34%) iceba ukonyusa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-T & E ngo-2015, xa kuthelekiswa no-2014 (40%) no-2013 (49%). Imibutho emikhulu ibonakala ngathi igcina ngakumbi kunezincinci. Ngokomndilili, imibutho emincinci, ebonakaliswe ukuba inabasebenzi abangama-200, balindele ukwanda kwenkcitho yabo ye-T & E ye-5%, xa kuthelekiswa ne-2.5% yemibutho emikhulu.
Uhambo lwamanye amazwe lukhula ekuthandeni
Inani labasebenzi kwimibutho abahamba ngenxa yeshishini libonakala lisanda. NgokweBarometer, iipesenti ezingama-38 zabasebenzi bombutho oqhelekileyo bahamba ngezoshishino kulo nyaka, xa kuthelekiswa ne-33% ngo-2013 kunye nama-28% ngo-2012. uthabathe uhambo nje lwamazwe aphesheya okanye uhambo oluxubeneyo lwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe lonyuke nge-3% ukuya kuma-36% ngowama-2014. Indlela yokwanda kohambo lwamazwe aphesheya inokuthi iqhubeke njengoko i-13% yemibutho ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe nayo inika ingxelo yezicwangciso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwabo ngaphandle kweChina kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, ukusuka kwi-8% ngo-2012.
"Nangona kukho inkxalabo malunga nokuthamba kwamazinga okukhula koqoqosho, kunye neendleko ezikhulayo zokwenza ishishini e-China, kubonakala ngathi iinkokeli zenkampani zihlala zinethemba kwaye zisaliqonda ixabiso lotyalo-mali lokuhamba kweshishini," uMarco Pellizzer, uSekela Mongameli weAmerican Express Global Business. Ukuhamba kunye noMphathi Jikelele we-CITS American Express Business Travel. “Kukho into ebonisa ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina zilindele ukukhulisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwazo kwakhona kulo nyaka uzayo.
Ngaphaya koko, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba iinkokeli zamashishini ziya zikhulisa ujoliso lwazo lweshishini ngaphaya kweTshayina ngokwandisa kumazwe angaphandle, nokuba kungemisebenzi yazo yokuvelisa okanye ukuthengisa nokuthengisa. ”
Gxila kwinkcitho yehotele
Kulo nyaka, inkcitho yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya yenze i-23% yomndilili wenkcitho ye-T & E, yehle ukusuka kuma-25% ngowama-2013 nama-33% ngowama-2013.
"Ukuncipha kwenkcitho yomoya xa kuthelekiswa namanye amacandelo okuhamba kuye kwabonwa iminyaka eliqela kwaye kuyafana neendlela ezixeliweyo eYurophu. Kulo nyaka iinkampani bezigxile kakhulu ekugunyaziseni ukusetyenziswa ‘kwezona ntlawulo ziphantsi zisengqiqweni’, kwaye zonyusile kancinci ukusetyenziswa koqoqosho ngaphezu kwamaxabiso odidi lweprimiyamu kumacandelo neendlela ezithile.
Kwakhona, ukuhamba ngololiwe kuya kuba lolona khetho luthandwayo kubahambi beshishini eChina, ”utshilo uMnu Pellizzer.
Mhlawumbi ekuqondeni inyani yokuba inkcitho kwiindawo zokuhlala ehotele iyanda ngokulinganayo, kukho imeko ekhulayo yemibutho yokuba kuthethathethwane ngamaxabiso endaweni yeepropathi zehotele okanye amatyathanga (ama-83% emibutho ngo-2014 xa kuthelekiswa nama-78% emibutho ngo-2012) ukuzama ukunciphisa iindleko.
Abaphathi bezohambo bajolise ikakhulu ekuqhubeni ukwamkelwa kwemali yokuxoxisana ehlangeneyo kuwo onke amacandelo kulo nyaka, kumzamo ongaphezulu wokunciphisa iindleko. Xa bebuzwa malunga namanqwanqwa abaluleke kakhulu asetyenziselwa ukwandisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, 'ukusetyenziswa okuthe kratya kwabanikezeli beenkonzo abakhethiweyo' kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala, ebikukunyuka okukhulu ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo xa bekwindawo yesihlanu. 'Eyona nto ithengwayo', 'ukusetyenziswa kwemali yokuhamba ngokungaguquguquki okuncinci', kunye 'nokubhukisha okuqhubele phambili' kuyaqhubeka nokuba phakathi kwezona zixhobo ziphakamileyo.
Gxila kumhambi
Xa benika ingxelo ngolawulo lwabo lokuhamba kule minyaka mithathu izayo, 'ukhuseleko lwabahambi' lubekwe kwindawo yokuqala. Ezinye zezehlo zokuhamba, ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kumazwe athile ajikeleze ummandla kunye nokuqhambuka kwezifo kwihlabathi liphela ngonyaka ka-2014 banegalelo ekwandiseni ulwazi phakathi kwabaphathi bezohambo malunga noxanduva lwabo kukhuseleko lwabakhenkethi. Ukongeza, 'ulwaneliseko lwabahambi' luye lwaya kwindawo yesine ephambili kulo nyaka, ukusuka kwinani lesithandathu kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ukuzibandakanya ngokufanelekileyo nabahambi nokubafundisa ngokubaluleka kokuthotyelwa komgaqo-nkqubo wohambo kukonyuke nokubaluleka kulo nyaka. Xa kubeka umgaqo wokuthotyelwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuhamba, abaphenduli babeke indawo 'yokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokufundisa abahambi ngenombolo enye ngaphezulu kweendlela ezomeleleyo nezigunyazisiweyo kubandakanya' ukulawulwa kweenkqubo zeT & E 'kunye' nokukhusela umxhasi olawulayo ', ngokulandelelana inani lokuqala kunye nelibini ngo-2013.
Ixabiso lokuhamba kweshishini
Ixabiso elibonwayo lokubaluleka kokuhamba usiya kushishino kubonakala ngathi liyenyuka nge-33% yemibutho ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe nayo inika ingxelo ukuba ikholelwa ukuba uhambo lutyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo, ukusuka kuma-25% kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ukuhamba kuhlala kujongwa njengotyalo-mali ngobuchule ngakumbi xa ulawulo oluphezulu lusekwe eChina (34%), xa kuthelekiswa naxa ulawulo lusekwe phesheya (26%).
Ngokuphathelene neenjongo eziphambili zohambo lweshishini, uninzi lwazo lubonakala ngathi luxhomekeke kubathengi, nge-23% yohambo lweshishini ngo-2014 lwenzelwa ukugcina ubudlelwane phakathi kwabaxhasi, kunye ne-23% yokuphuhlisa abathengi abatsha. Inkuthazo yamashishini kunye neesemina (10%) kunye neentlanganiso zangaphakathi (14%) zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokuhamba kweshishini.
UMnu Pellizzer uqukumbele ngelithi, “Njengokuba imeko yeshishini langaphakathi nangaphandle e-China iba nzima ngakumbi, iinkokeli ziyaqhubeka nokubona ukubaluleka kokuhamba, kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali inokuzisa ishishini labo. Nangona iinkokeli zoshishino ziqikelela ukonyuka kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-T&E lwe-3.5% kulo nyaka uzayo, kucacile ukuba bahlala bekhangela iindlela zokwandisa utyalo-mali lwabo lokuhamba ngeshishini.
Iinkampani kufuneka ziqhubeke nokusebenza neengcali zohambo kunye neenkampani zolawulo lokuhamba ezinokucebisa ngomgaqo-nkqubo, zincede uthethathethwano ngamaxabiso akhethwayo, ukuhambisa ingxelo kunye nokuqonda kwedatha, kunye nokunceda ukuqonda inkqubo yohambo enempumelelo.
