Umphathiswa wezangaphakathi waseFransi uGerald Darmanin ubhengeze ukuba urhulumente waseFransi uza kwenza utshintsho kumgaqo-siseko weli lizwe ukuze aphelise umgaqo-nkqubo wokuba ngabemi abazalwa phesheya kwisebe laseMayotte.
I-Mayotte lelinye lamasebe aphesheya kweFransi kunye nenye yemimandla ye-18 yaseFransi, enewonga elifanayo nelomasebe e-Metropolitan France.
Mayotte iqulathe iziqithi ezibini kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya phakathi kweMadagascar kunye nonxweme lwaseMozambiki, kwaye ngelixa ilisebe kunye nommandla waseFrance, inkcubeko yeMayotte yemveli isondelelene kakhulu naleyo yeziqithi zaseComoros ezingabamelwane.
Ngo-1973, iZiqithi zeComoros zafumana inkululeko kwiFransi, kodwa uMayotte wagqiba kwelokuba ahlale phantsi kolawulo lwamaFrentshi, nto leyo eyenza yahluke kwezinye iindawo.
Ngelixa wayendwendwela uMamoudzou eGrande-Terre, uMphathiswa uDarmanin wabhengeza ukuba isigqibo esibalulekileyo malunga nelungelo lokuzalwa laseMayotte lokuba ngabemi baseFransi kuya kwenziwa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abantu abasayi kuphinda babenalo ithuba lokufumana ubuzwe baseFransi ngaphandle kokuba bazalwe kumzali omnye obambe ubumi baseFransi.
Uthe loo manyathelo ayakunciphisa umtsalane weMayotte kubaphambukeli abangekho mthethweni, bezama ukungena eFransi kwaye bahlale kweli lizwe.
UDarmanin wenze esi sibhengezo emva koqhanqalazo lwakutsha nje eMayotte ngokuchasene nolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulayo, intlupheko kunye nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, nto leyo abahlali abayithathe njengengalawulekiyo. Abaqhankqalazi baye bacela ilungelo lokuya kwilizwe laseFransi kubantu abanemvume yokuhlala eMayotte, umkhwa owalelweyo ngoku.
NgokukaDarmanin, inkqubo yemvume yokuhlala iya kutshintshwa ngokudityaniswa nobumi bokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, esi siphakamiso siye saphikisana nepalamente yaseFransi.
Umphathiswa uDarmanin uthe uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yemvume yokuhlala nalo luya kwenziwa kunye notshintsho kubumi bokuzalwa. Nangona ujongene nenkcaso kwipalamente yaseFransi, isiphakamiso siqhubela phambili.
IMayotte ibandakanya malunga ne-145 yeemayile zesikwere (iikhilomitha ezingama-375) kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba inabemi abamalunga nama-320,000, nangona ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba amanye amagosa aseFransi alithatha eli nani njengelijongelwa phantsi kakhulu.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-2018 ebonelelwe yiFransi Iziko leSizwe loBalo-manani kunye nezifundo zoQoqosho, I-84% yabemi besiqithi bawela ngaphantsi komgca wentlupheko yaseFransi ye-959 € ($ 1,033) ngenyanga kwikhaya ngalinye. I-INSEE ikwanike ingxelo yokuba malunga nesinye esithathwini kubo abanamathuba engqesho kunye nofikelelo kumanzi abalekayo, ngelixa malunga nama-40% ahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngamacangci.
