Elementary
Ummandla wewayini wase Bordeaux kumzantsi ntshona we France uvelisa ezinye zezona wayini zifunwayo kunye nezivuno zakudala emhlabeni. Nje ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengeziko lemveli yokulima imidiliya, iBordeaux izolile, kodwa ngokusebenzayo, itshintsha iinkqubo zayo zokufama kunye nokwamkela izenzo zezolimo eziphilayo kunye/okanye ne-biodynamic. Ewe, imiceli mngeni iyaqhubeka (imozulu efumileyo, imihlaba enobungakanani, abanini bomngcipheko); nangona kunjalo, le miba iyoyiswa "nge-biodynamically," kwaye abanini bezindlu zewayini / abaphathi bayonwabile ziziphumo.
imbali
Ingqikelelo ye-biodynamics yaqala ngo-1924 xa isithandi sobulumko nosonzululwazi, uGqr. Rudolf Steiner wayefundisa amafama ngeendlela zokudibanisa inzululwazi nemimoya kwindalo. Ngelixa ingcamango iye yavela ngomsebenzi wamafama kunye nabaphandi, inyaniso kukuba amawaka eegadi, iifama, izidiliya, iifama kunye nemifuno, emva kokwamkelwa kwale nkqubo, bayachuma.
iziQinisekiso
Izidiliya ezilungeleyo njenge biodynamic zifumana ulwamkelo nge Demeter Biodynamic Standard certification programme eyasekwa ngo 1928 kwaye ilawulwa kwihlabathi jikelele yi Demeter International. Ngaphezu kweefama ezingama-5000, ezimele ngaphezu kwama-400,000 eehektare eziqinisekisiweyo ze-biodynamic kumazwe angama-60. Isatifikethi se-Biodynamic e-US silawulwa yiDemeter USA kwaye isebenzisa umgangatho we-USDA wendalo njengesiseko-kunye neemfuno ezongezelelweyo:
- Umgangatho weFama iDemeter Biodynamic ifuna ukuba ifama iyonke, hayi nje isityalo esithile, iqinisekiswe kwaye,
- Izityalo nemfuyo ziyadityaniswa kwaye izilwanyana ziphathwa ngobuntu
- Ukuchuma kwamanye amazwe kugcinwa kuncinci
- Amalungiselelo e-Biodynamic asetyenziswa rhoqo
- Ubuncinci i-50 yepesenti yokutya kwemfuyo kufuneka ikhuliswe efama
- Ubuncinci i-10 lepesenti ye-acreage yefama iyonke kufuneka ibekelwe bucala ukulungiselela i-biodiversity
- Izinto eziphilayo (GMOs) azisetyenziswa
- Kuphela kumalungiselelo athile aphilayo asetyenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane / izifo zezityalo
- Izichumisi zekhemikhali nezenziwe, imichiza yokhula, izitshabalalisi, iihomoni zokukhula kunye nokuguqulwa kofuzo akuvumelekanga.
- Ifama kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yoxanduva loluntu
Okuluhlaza kulungile
E-Bordeaux, ngoku kukho izidiliya ezingama-30+ ezenza ulimo oluphilayo kunye/okanye lwe-biodynamic kwaye lubandakanya phantse iihektare ezingama-8000+ (2017). Olona xinzelelo lukhulu lweendawo zewayini zebhayodynamic zikwibhanki ekunene yeGaronne, indawo yeendawo ezincinci, ezilawulwa lusapho apho abanini bechateaux bakholelwa ukuba intshukumo yecosmic inefuthe elihle kwizidiliya zabo kwaye bawulungelelanise umsebenzi wabo kwikhalenda yenyanga.
Funda inqaku elipheleleyo iwayini.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- The greatest concentration of biodynamic wine estates are located on the right bank of the Garonne, the locale for the smaller, family-run estates where the chateaux owners believe the cosmic movement impacts positively on their vineyards and adapt their work to the lunar calendar.
- Biodynamic certification in the US is managed by Demeter USA and uses the USDA organic standard as a foundation – with additional requirements.
- While the concept has evolved through the work of farmers and researchers, the reality is that thousands of gardens, farms, vineyards, ranches and orchards, having adopted this program, are thriving.
