Umzi mveliso weenqwelo moya kunye neenkokheli zeCongress ziyaphikisana ngenkxaso mali yezicwangciso zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya e-US kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kwindiza.
Umcimbi ophambili: isindululo esenzelwe ivoti yeSenate kwangoko kule veki ifuna ukuba iinqwelomoya zisebenzise imali yazo ukuxhobisa iinqwelomoya ngeenkqubo eziphuculweyo zokuhamba, ezinokuthi zilibazise ngokubonakalayo ukukhutshwa kwetekhnoloji entsha I-Senate icwangciselwe ukuqaphela iphakheji eyi- $ 35 yezigidigidi kubiza imithetho enzima egubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwemicimbi yezokhuseleko yenqwelomoya ukusuka ekuqeshweni komqhubi kunye noqeqesho ukuya kunyanzeliso lokucwangciswa kweenguqu ukulwa nokudinwa kwe-cockpit.
Iphakheji ibonakalisa umnqweno obanzi wenkongolo wokuxhasa ukongamela, ngakumbi abathwali bezithuthi, emva kweengozi neengozi zeenqwelo moya zaseMelika.
Umthetho kwiNdlu nakwiNdlu yeeNgwevu ubandakanya amacandelo amalungelo abakhweli abeka imida yeeyure ezintathu zokuba iinqwelomoya zihlale kwitarmac zilindele ukuphuma. I-Federal Aviation Administration ikhuphe imida efanayo, kodwa abenzi bomthetho babonakala benenjongo yokuqinisekisa ngokusisigxina. Esi sibonelelo, naso, besinokuphikiswa, ngeenqwelomoya zeenqwelo moya zisithi ziyakuzirhoxisa iindiza kunokuba zibeke isohlwayo somngcipheko.
Kodwa ngaphandle kweminyaka yokuphembelela umzi-mveliso, isindululo asiqulathanga malungiselelo okunceda iinqwelo-moya ezihamba ngemali ukuba zihlawule iibhiliyoni zeedola kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha obutsha, umsantsa onokucothisa ukuphunyezwa kunye nokulibaziseka kwezibonelelo kubakhweli iminyaka.
Njengomthetho owamkelweyo ngaphambili yiNdlu, umthetho oyilwayo weSenate ujolise ekutshateni ikhosi yokuguqula inkqubo yangoku yee-radars ezisemhlabeni kunye nabalawuli kwisizukulwana esitsha sobuchwephesha obusekwe kwisatellite obunakho ukuphatha amanani amakhulu eenqwelomoya ngokukuko nangokuncomekayo. ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-NextGen, inethiwekhi yenzelwe ukuvumela iinqwelomoya ukuba zibhabhe ngokufutshane, ngakumbi iindlela ezingqalileyo kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abathathe eminye yemisebenzi ephambili yabalawuli.
Urhulumente sele ethembise ukuchitha i-20 yezigidigidi zeedola kumqolo wenkqubo entsha. Ngokweziqikelelo zamva nje ze-FAA, le nkqubo iya kuzihlawulela yona ngo-2018 ngokunciphisa ukulibaziseka kwenqwelomoya okulindelekileyo ngaphezulu kwama-20% kunye nokugcina iinqwelomoya kwi-1.4 yezigidigidi zepetroli.
U-Sen.Jay Rockefeller, u-West Virginia we-Democrat ongusihlalo we-Senate Commerce, i-Science kunye ne-Transportation committee, wayeyeyona themba lihle kushishino. Ngelixa wazisa umthetho oyilwayo kumgangatho weSenate kwiveki ephelileyo, uMnu Rockefeller wathi wabela malunga ne-500 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka ukuxhasa indima ye-FAA kwitekhnoloji ye-NextGen nge-2025. Kodwa wagxininisa ukuba iinqwelomoya ziya kuba noxanduva lokuxhobisa iinqwelomoya zabo. "Asihlawuli loo nto," utshilo emva kwenkomfa noonondaba ngoLwesine. “Kuza kufuneka [iinqwelomoya] ziyenze; kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukufika. ”
U-Gerard Arpey, ongusihlalo kunye nomphathi omkhulu we-AMR Corp's's American Airlines, uthe kwinkomfa ye-FAA kwiveki ephelileyo "wothukile" ukuba umthetho oyilwayo awuzange unike uncedo lwemali ukufakela izixhobo zomoya ezintsha. Umzi-mveliso uqikelela isikhonkwane seendleko zonyaka kwi-1.5 yezigidigidi zeedola okanye njalo phakathi kweshumi leminyaka. Ukuba "sizimisele ukuchitha amawaka ezigidi zeerhafu kurhulumente ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, utshilo umnumzana Arpey," kutheni kungabikho mbalwa ngenqwelomoya ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu? "
Ukungabikho kwenkxaso ye-White House kule nkxaso-mali, abenzi bemithetho banomdla wokuphepha umngcipheko wonyulo wokufumana iidola kubaxhamli beenkampani esele bengathandwa ngabavoti abaninzi. Ngaphaya koko, ukusukela oko urhulumente engazange axhase ngemali ngaphambili kwibhodi yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya nakwizixhobo zomoya-zendlela, abenzi bomthetho kunye nabasebenzi benkongolo banomdla wokubeka umzekelo onokuthi ube yimali yomanyano.
Ngeengcali ezithile ezixela kwangaphambili ukuba inani labakhweli base-US linokunyuka nge-40% kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini izayo, nkqu noMongameli uBarack Obama uthethile ngezibonelelo zoqoqosho zokutshintshela kwisethelayithi. "Ukuba singabuphucula obu buchwephesha" busetyenziselwa ukulawula ukugcwala komoya, utshilo kwintlanganiso yeholo yedolophu, "singanciphisa ukulibaziseka nokucinywa."
Ngaphandle kokuphawula, i-FAA isithethi sithe "sijonge phambili ekusebenzeni neCongress" xa iNdibano kunye neNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNgwevu zithatha amatyala.
Kodwa ngaphandle koncedo olungqalileyo lwemali kwishishini leenqwelo moya - eliye lafumana ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-30 zeerandi kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo- ulwimi lwendlu yeeNgwevu lwesibini alwenzi nto ingako ukusombulula owona mqobo mkhulu ekuphunyezweni ngokukhawuleza- yinkxaso mali. "Oku ayikuko malunga neenqwelomoya ezifuna ukuba nezona zakutshanje kunye nezona zibalaseleyo kuzo," utshilo uDave Castelveter, osisithethi soMbutho Wezothutho Lomoya, iqela labarhwebi eliqhubeka nokucela isihloko. Oku kumalunga nokulungiswa ngokutsha kwezibonelelo. ”
Ngelixa amagosa oLawulo luka-Obama behamba bekhawulezisa kwaye bekhupha izinto ezithile kwinkqubo ecetyiweyo, iingxaki zentsilelo ziye zanyusa abancedisi abaphezulu be-White House kunye neenkokheli zebandla ukuba bayala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubandakanya nokuphuculwa kweenqwelo moya njengenxalenye yeebhili zovuselelo. Izigqibo zibangelwe yinxalenye yeWhite House inkxalabo yokuba kungathatha ixesha elide ukudala imisebenzi emitsha kula manyathelo, ngokutsho kwabantu abaqhelene neengxoxo.
Indlu yeeNgwevu iyakuthatha isibonelelo esinempikiswano-esiphakamise abezopolitiko baseYurophu kunye nabalawuli-efuna ukuba abahloli be-FAA banyuse ukongamela iivenkile zolondolozo lwangaphandle.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje iCongress ivume ukongezwa kwexeshana komthetho oyilwayo ogunyazisa ukusebenza kweFAA ngenxa yokuba abenzi bomthetho bengakwazanga ukuvumelana ngokubhala kwakhona okukhulu. Olunye ulwandiso lunokufuneka xa umthetho oyilwayo ungafumani mvume phambi kokuphela komthetho kwakhona ekupheleni kuka-Matshi Umthetho weNdlu yeeNgwevu sele ugutyungelwe zizilungiso-ezinye zazo ezingahambelani nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya-athi Mnu. Rockefeller nabanye abaxhasi bathi bangayenza nzima le nkqubo kwaye bayeke ukuhamba.
